Orthopedics & Rheumatology - Ortopedia & Reumatología Flashcards by Risa Hoffman

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

Ligamento cruzado anterior

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Hamstring

Tendón de la corva

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Hip subluxation

Subluxación de la cadera

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Patella

Rótula. Kneecap

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Knee pads/protectors or braces

Rodilleras

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Pes plano valgus

Pies plano valgus. AKA flat feet

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Pins

Clavos

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Spine

Espina dorsal, columna vertebral

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Spinal asymetry

Asimetría espinal

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Spiral fracture

Fractura espiral

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Sprain

Esguince, torcedura

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Tibial torsion

Torsión tibial

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Tear

Desgarro

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Range of motion

Amplitud de movimiento

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Genu varum

Piernas arqueadas, piernas en arco bow legs

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Genu valgum

Genu valgo, knock-kneed, patizambo, chueco

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femoral anteversion

anteversión femoral

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arches

arcos

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brace

corrector ortopédico, aparato ortopédico

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bone fusion

fusión ósea

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casting series

yeso seriado

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crack

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fisura

femoral torsion

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torsión femoral

splint

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férula, entablillado

sling

cabestrillo

growth plate

placas de crecimiento

limp

cojera; cojear, renguear, renquear

casted (in a cast)

enyesado

make a muscle

flexionar el músculo

walk with unsteady gait

andar de manera inestable

joint

articulación

carpal tunnel syndrome

síndrome del tunel carpiano

crack (noise of joint)

tronar

Ankylosing spondylitis

AKA bamboo spine or poker spine. Inflamm & stiffness of spine & pelvic joints. Joints fuse together.

Titer anticuerpo antinuclear

ANA titer; The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is used as a primary test to help evaluate a person for autoimmune disorders that affect many tissues and organs throughout the body (systemic) and is most often used as one of the tests to help diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus

artrodial

arthrodial; a joint, as in the carpal articulations, in which the surfaces glide over each other in movement.

artografía

arthography

astilla ósea

bone splinter

fractura conminuta

comminuted fracture; A fracture in which the bone has broken into several pieces

cóndilartrosis

condylarthrosis; A joint formed by condylar surfaces, such as the knee

cóndilo

condyle; is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings/features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint

fractura en martillo

mallet fracture

fractura patológica

pathologic fracture; caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure. This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as: cancer, infection, inherited bone disorders,or a bone cyst.

fractura por estallamiento

blow out fracture; one or more of the bones surrounding the eye and is commonly referred to as an orbital floor fracture.

fractura con hundimiento

depressed fracture

fractura en cuña

wedge fracture

fractura expuesta

open fracture

fractura por compresión

compressed fracture

Fractura de raya fina

Hairline fracture

sequestrum o secuestro

Sequestrum; piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal or sound bone

lupus eritematoso sistémico

systemic lupus erythematosus

Antinuclear antibody (ANA)

anticuerpo antinuclear

rheumatoid factor

factor reumatoide

Orthopedics & Rheumatology - Ortopedia & Reumatología Flashcards

(53 cards)