Osteoarthritis Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and changes in bone.
True or False: Osteoarthritis is only found in older adults.
False: Osteoarthritis can affect individuals of all ages, although it is more common in older adults.
Fill in the blank: The primary symptom of osteoarthritis is _______.
joint pain.
What are common risk factors for developing osteoarthritis?
Age, obesity, joint injuries, genetics, and repetitive stress on joints.
Multiple Choice: Which joint is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis? A) Elbow B) Knee C) Wrist D) Ankle
B) Knee
What is the role of cartilage in joints?
Cartilage provides a smooth surface for joint movement and acts as a cushion between bones.
True or False: Osteoarthritis can be cured.
False: There is currently no cure for osteoarthritis, but symptoms can be managed.
What imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose osteoarthritis?
X-ray.
Fill in the blank: Osteoarthritis is often referred to as a _______ disease.
wear-and-tear.
What are common non-surgical treatments for osteoarthritis?
Physical therapy, medications, weight management, and lifestyle modifications.
Multiple Choice: Which type of medication is often used to relieve osteoarthritis pain? A) Antibiotics B) NSAIDs C) Antidepressants D) Antihistamines
B) NSAIDs
What is the purpose of joint injections in osteoarthritis treatment?
To reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
True or False: Exercise can worsen osteoarthritis symptoms.
False: Regular exercise can help improve joint function and reduce pain.
What is the significance of weight management in osteoarthritis?
Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on weight-bearing joints, alleviating symptoms.
Fill in the blank: Osteoarthritis is classified as a _______ disorder.
chronic.
What lifestyle change can help manage osteoarthritis symptoms?
Engaging in low-impact exercises such as swimming or walking.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of osteoarthritis? A) Stiffness B) Swelling C) Fever D) Reduced range of motion
C) Fever
What surgical options are available for severe osteoarthritis?
Joint replacement surgery and arthroscopy.
True or False: Osteoarthritis affects only the joints in the legs.
False: It can affect any joint in the body.
What is a common physical therapy technique for osteoarthritis?
Strengthening exercises to support the affected joint.
Fill in the blank: The pain from osteoarthritis often worsens with _______.
activity.
What are the long-term effects of untreated osteoarthritis?
Progressive joint damage, increased pain, and reduced mobility.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common sign of osteoarthritis on an X-ray? A) Bone spurs B) Fractures C) Infections D) Tumors
A) Bone spurs
What is the main goal of osteoarthritis management?
To relieve pain and improve joint function.
