OT APPS 3 (Work Rehab) Flashcards

1
Q

activities needed for engaging in
remunerative employment or volunteer
activities

A

work

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2
Q

● Current level of function (abilities and
limitations)
● Review of medical records, an interview,
musculoskeletal screening, evaluation of
physical performance, formation of
recommendation and generation of report

A

FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY

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3
Q

● Assess ability to work: physical, cognitive,
psychomotor, work skills
● Emotional stability, aptitude, job seeking
skills, intellectual ability, anong reax ni px pag
may nag-arise na issues sa work

A

work capacity

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4
Q
  • Actual demands of work
  • Activity analysis of work
  • Which step ng work nahihirapan si px
A

Job demand analysis

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5
Q

● Function of specific body parts (strength,
posture, endurance, etc.)

A

PHYSICAL CAPACITY

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6
Q

Work evaluation categories EXCEPT

On-the-job evaluation
Situational assessment
Psychometric assessment
Job site analysis
Work samples- primary technique

A

Job site analysis

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7
Q

To determine whether an individual can return
to work after onset of a disability or whether a
person can benefit from a reasonable
accommodation to maintain employment.

A

JOB-SITE ANALYSIS

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8
Q

Frequent 10 lbs

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

Light

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9
Q

Occasional over 100 lbs

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

very heavy

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10
Q

constant neg

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

sedentary and light

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11
Q

Occasional 20-50 lbs

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

medium

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12
Q

constant 10-20

Sedentary
Light
Medium
Heavy
Very heavy

A

Heavy

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13
Q

-requires walking or standing to significant
degree, pushing and pulling of arm or leg
controls
- Requires working at a production rate pace
entailing the pushing or pulling materials even
though the weight of those materials is
negligible

A

light

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14
Q

Requires in excess of that heavy work

A

v. heavy

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15
Q

work involving sitting most of the time or brief
walking or standing

A

sedentary

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16
Q

Mike is working as a call center
agent. At his work it requires 10 lbs of force exertion
during ⅓ of his day. What level of work does Mike fall
in?

A

Sedentary

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17
Q
  • General work
    skills
  • Adolescence or
    no skills yet
A

prevocational

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18
Q

Trainings in prevocational except:
Task skills
interactions skills
specific work skills
work habits
interests
NOTA

A

specific work skills

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19
Q

Person has to
develop his/her
work capacities to
a level of
competitive
employment in
order to fit in a
competitive
environment

A

vocational skills

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20
Q
  • One discipline is
    the service
    provider
  • flexibility ,
    strength,
    movement and
    endurance
  • Bottom-up
    approach
A

work conditioning

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21
Q
  • Competitive
    employment
  • Employee in a
    company: payroll
    has
    responsibilities
  • Focus: adaptation
    to work demands and culture of work
A

open employment

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22
Q
  • productivity, safety,
    physical tolerance,
    and work
    behaviors
  • top-down approach
  • Functional to
    return to work is
    the goal
A

work hardening

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23
Q

supported employment

A

sheltered workshops

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24
Q

After an accident, Damian wants to
go back to work as a factory worker. The company
required him to have a work evaluation focusing on his
skills and abilities to perform as a factory worker.
Which evaluation is needed by Damian from an
occupational therapist?
A. Functional capacity
B. Physical capacity
C. Work capacity
D. None of the above

A

work capacity

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25
Q

Dylan is a seaman and his job in
the ship includes transferring items for transport and
cleaning the barracks. During the interview, he usually
lifts 25 pounds (11 kg) most of the day. What is
Dylan’s overall level of work?
A. Medium
B. Heavy
C. Very heavy

A

heavy

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26
Q

Adresses human performance and well-being
in relation to one’s job, equipment, tools, and
environment.

A

ergo

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27
Q

3 DOMAIN OF OT IN ERGONOMICS

A

worker, job, environment

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28
Q

BASIS OF ERGONOMIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES
A. Anatomy and Kinesiology
B. Biomechanics
C. Anthropometry
D. Cognitive-perceptual processing and
integration
E. Management theories
F. Mechanical work-capacity models
G. Psychology
H. Social/legal considerations
I. AOTA
J. NOTA

A

AOTA

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29
Q

Ergonomics is a body of knowledge
concerned with:
A. Human abilities
B. Design tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs
and environments
C. Fitting the job or task to the person
D. All of the above

A

aota

30
Q

The greater the match between
worker capabilities and task demands, __________.
A. The greater the chance of worker injury/illness
B. The lower the chance of worker
injury/illness
C. Has no impact or chance of worker
injury/illness
D. The greater the chance of being exposed to
high risk jobs

A

b.

31
Q

Best for fine assembly and writing tasks
Comfortable arm’s reach

A

seated workstation

32
Q

in seated workstation, worker should not require hands to work more than ____ inches above the workplace

A

6

33
Q

in seated workstation, worker should not lift more than ________ lbs.

A

10

34
Q

Seated workstation:
● Precision work: inch
● Reading/writing: inch
● Typing/light assembly: inch

A

31-37
28-31
21-28

35
Q

STANDING WORKSTATION

Recommend downward forces, or standing
position
Frequent movement and or when _______ is required

A

multilevel reaching

36
Q

STANDING WORKSTATION
● Precision work: inch
● light work: inch
● heavy: inch

A

37-43
34-37
28-35

37
Q

Poor seating = ___________

A

poor working posture

38
Q

______ is recommended when work task requires
the arms to be held away from the body

A

armrests

39
Q

Knee clearance: inches

A

7

40
Q

Footrest: inches

A

25

41
Q

Seat width: inches

A

17

42
Q

Backrest width: inches

A

12-14

43
Q

Seat depth: inches

A

16

44
Q

Seat pan height: inches

A

14-21

45
Q

Prevent hammock:

solid wood insert
foam cushion
wedges at the edge of seat

A

solid wood insert

46
Q

Prevent lumbar curve for low back pain

lateral support
contoured foam cushion
lumbar
back support, pillow
foam cushion

A

lumbar back support, pillow

47
Q

Improve pelvic and LE alignment:

lateral support
contoured foam cushion
lumbar back support, pillow
foam cushion

A

contoured foam cushion

48
Q

Prevent sliding

solid wood insert
foam cushion
wedges at the edge of seat
pelvic guides

A

wedges at the edge of seat

49
Q

For trunk support

solid wood insert
lateral support
wedges at the edge of seat
pelvic guides

A

lateral support

50
Q

LOCATION OF TASK ITEMS

_____ inches above work surface

A

6-10

51
Q

Bifocal eyeglass wearers:

A

Not closer than 7 inches

52
Q

LIGHTING

Sunlight and light fixtures: _______ foot
candles (ft-c)

Recommended illumination for computer-user
workstation: ________ ft-c

A

50-100

28-50

53
Q

Which areas in your office
environment are the key to an ergonomically viable
set-up?
A. Monitor, keyboard, chair
B. AC, noise, lighting
C. Telephone, chair, footrest
D. Chair, mouse, keyboard

A

A. Monitor, keyboard, chair

54
Q

If there is a window near your
workspace, where should it be in relation to you?
A. To your side
B. In front of you
C. Behind you
D. It doesn’t matter

A

A. To your side

55
Q

Length of tool handle must be at least ______
inches

A

4

56
Q

Tools that weigh between _______ lbs (should
not be in a horizontal position for prolonged
times to avoid sprain)

A

10-15 lbs.

57
Q

MATERIALS AND HANDLING CONCERNS EXCEPT

Lifting
Pushing
Pulling
Pinching
Bending
Twisting

A

Pinching

58
Q

Occupational
therapist
lifts/transfers heavy
clients several times
daily

a. Suspend tools from
ceiling with tension wire
b. Use Hoyer lift or get help
from coworker

A

b.

59
Q

Executive secretary
required to type 5
hours in an 8-hour
workday

a. Alternate typing task
every 30 minutes
b. Move computer monitor
on desk

A

Alternate typing task
every 30 minutes

60
Q

Medical
transcriptionist types
with her head turned
to the right to see
computer screen

a. Move computer monitor
on desk
b. RE-set up the workstation

A

a. Move computer monitor
on desk

61
Q

Jewelry maker uses
pliers with short
handle to twist wires;
end of handle rests in
palm of hand

a. Provide pliers with longer
handle that is gently
curved to fit hand
b. Ask OT for a different material

A

A.

62
Q
  • Protects healthy worker against conditions
  • Interventions to prevent work-related medical
    problem
A

primary prevention

63
Q
  • Attempts to restore maximal function
  • Reduce/prevent illness
A

tertiary prevention

64
Q

Identify risk factors, to minimize or reverse
symptoms

A

secondary prevention

65
Q

How often should you move and
adjust your posture while working on the computer or
laptop for a longer time?
A. Every 10 mins
B. Around 30 mins
C. 45 mins
D. As soon as you get bored

A

b.

66
Q

In a sedentary environment, which
of the following is fundamental to achieving?
A. Correct attitude
B. Right posture
C. Office infrastructure
D. Desk setup

A

b.

67
Q

High Risk Repetition Rates for the shoulder

A

more than 2 reps per minute

68
Q

High Risk Repetition Rates for forearm/wriist

A

more than 10 reps per minute

69
Q

High Risk Repetition Rates for fingers

A

more than 200 reps/min

70
Q

Employment rate:

95.2
66.6
59.6
92.5

A

95.2

71
Q

second largest sector

A

agri (24.1)

72
Q

largest employed persons

A

millenials 25-34 yrs