Other

Question 1

Enkephalins & Dynorphin

Answer 1

Naturally occurring peptide that has potent painkilling effects and is released by neurons in the central nervous system.

Question 2

Dynorphin

Answer 2

Can cause addiction and mood regulation

Question 3

Gate control theory

Answer 3

Pain and emotions are connected. Pain is both physiological and psychological

Question 4

What is activation of pain receptors called?

Answer 4

Transduction

Question 5

Conducting pain receptors along the pathways. (Tells them where to go)

Answer 5

Transmission

Question 6

Perception of pain

Answer 6

Awareness of the characteristics of pain. (Everyone’s is different)

Question 7

Modulation

Answer 7

Inhibition and modification of pain. An example would be RICE, or taking pain meds.

Question 8

Pain threshold

Answer 8

The minimum intensity you can take in regards to pain.

Question 9

Pain tolerance

Answer 9

The maximum amount of pain you can tolerate

Question 10

3 Responses to pain

Answer 10

Behavior, Physiological(involuntary), Effective (Psychological, it’s in your head)

Question 11

CRIES pain scale

Answer 11

Used on baby’s 0-6months
C-Crying
R-Requires oxygen
I-Increased vital signs
E-expression
S-Sleeplessness

Question 12

FLACC pain scale

Answer 12

Used in peds
F-Face
L-Legs
A-Activity
C-Cry
C-Consolability

Question 13

Sedation scale

Answer 13

S-sleep(easy to wake up)
1-awake and alert
2-occasion drowsy but easy to wake up
3-frequently drowsy/keeps falling asleep (reduce dosage)
4-no response to stimuli

Question 14

What does Aveoli do in the lungs

Answer 14

Oxygen exchange

Question 15

Upper airway does what?

Answer 15

Warms, filters, and humidifies

Question 16

Different parts of the upper airway

Answer 16

Mouth, nose, throat, epiglottis

Question 17

Three jobs of lower airway

Answer 17

Passes air through, prevent collapse of alveoli and produces elasticity, moves mucus around

Question 18

Lower airway

Answer 18

Trachea, mainstem bronchi, bronchioles

Question 19

Pleura what is it?

Answer 19

Serous membrane covering the lungs

Question 20

Total lung capacity

Answer 20

Total amount the lungs can take in

Question 21

Skin on children younger than two

Answer 21

Thinner and weaker

Question 22

What happens to skin as you age

Answer 22

Epidermal cells is prolonged (developing of new skin is longer) thinner weaker skin

Question 23

In older adults

Answer 23

Circulation and collagen is impaired

Question 24

What two people are more sesceptiaboe to impairment of skin

Answer 24

Obese people, older people

Question 25

Fibroblasts do what

Answer 25

Build new tissues

Question 26

Maturation

Answer 26

When the scar is formed

Question 27

Are wound’s vascular or A vascular

Answer 27

A vascular(no capillaries, no blood flow just collagen)

Question 28

There are three types of wound dressings

Answer 28

Maintain moisture
Absorb moisture
Add moisture

Question 29

Color classification of open wounds

Answer 29

Red-protect it (bandage on it)
Yellow-you want to cleanse it
Black-debride (necrosis)