Quizler Deck 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Perfusion

A

oxygenated capillary blood passes through body tissues

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2
Q

Inspiration

A

active phase of ventilation

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3
Q

hemoglobin carries

A

Oxygen

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4
Q

Hypoxia

A

inadequate amount of oxygen available to the cells

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5
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

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6
Q

hypoventilation

A

decreased rate or depth of air movement into the lungs

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7
Q

vesicular

A

low-pitched, soft sound during expiration heard over most of the lungs

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8
Q

bronchial

A

high-pitched and longer, heard primarily over the trachea

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9
Q

bronchovesicular

A

medium pitch and sound during expiration, heard over the upper anterior chest and intercostal area

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10
Q

neuropathic pain

A

pain from damage to neurons of either the peripheral or central nervous system

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11
Q

nocioceptive pain

A

Pain from injury or damage to the body
Due to activation of “nociceptors” (Specialised peripheral pain receptors that initiate the pain sequence).

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12
Q

visceral pain

A

pain originating in the internal organs

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13
Q

referred pain

A

originates in one part of body and perceived in an area distant to that part of body

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14
Q

cutaneous pain

A

involves the skin or subcutaneous tissue

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15
Q

somatic pain

A

Pain that originates from skeletal muscles, ligaments, or joints.

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16
Q

enkephalins

A

thought to reduce painby inhibiting the release of substance P from theterminals of afferent neurons.

17
Q

endorphins and dynorphins

A

released when certain measures are used to relieve pain

18
Q

nociceptors

A

peripheral nerve fibers that transmits pain