Other Common Blood Groups Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

ISBT number of Le

A

007

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2
Q

How is the Lewis system unique?

A

It is intrinsic in the glycosphingolipids

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3
Q

Chromosome and location of Lewis group

A

Chromosome 19
19p13.3

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4
Q

Lewis group is resistant to what enzymes?

A

Ficin
Papain
DTT
Glycin-acid EDTA

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5
Q

Lewis phenotype that is found at 10-40% of the Asian population

A

Le (a+b+)

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6
Q

Le phenotype that is an ADH secretor

A

Le (a-b+)

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7
Q

Le (a-b-) is common among _____

A

Black people

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8
Q

What is the enzyme that the Lewis system produces?

A

a1,4-L-fucosyltransferase

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9
Q

The most common antibody encountered from the Lewis system

A

Anti-Leª

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10
Q

Lewis antibodies are made by individuals with what phenotype?

A

Le(a-b-)

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11
Q

Glycolipids are detectable after ___ days since birth

A

10

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12
Q

Le non-secretors presents what phenotype at birth?

A

Le(a-b-)

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13
Q

Le^ab is formerly known as ___

A

Le^x

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14
Q

What is the precursor of the p1 antigen?

A

Type 2 oligosaccharide chain

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15
Q

P1PK blood group can be found where?

A

Platelets, epithelial cells, fibroblasts

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16
Q

What is the only blood group system that ia not manufactured by the RBCs

17
Q

ISBT number of P1PK

18
Q

ISBT number of Globoside system

19
Q

ISBT number of globoside collections (Luke-LKE)

20
Q

Phenotypes expressed by an individual with Globoside BGS

21
Q

Where are the P1Pk gene and A4GALT gene located at?

A

Chromosome 22, position 22q13.5

22
Q

Where is the location of Globoside, B3GALNT1 gene?

A

Chromosome 3, position 3q25

23
Q

P1Pk antibody produced by individuals with null phenotypes

24
Q

Anti-P1Pk antibody may cause ____

25
A naturally occuring IgM present on Pk individuals
Alloanti-P
26
Alloanti-P reacts at what temperature?
37°C
27
A cold reacting IgG antibody that is associated with paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
Autoanti-P
28
ISBT symbol of LUKE
LKE
29
Luke is associated with _____
Renal carcinoma
30
Where is Luke expressed at?
Cord cells
31
Luke reacts to what?
All RBCs except P1, P2, PkP
32
Where is PX2 antigen present in?
Individuals reacted with p phenotype Cord cells
33
In the Lewis system, when a phenotype changes to Le(a-b-), what may be the cause/s?
Pregnancy Cancer Alcoholic cirrhosis Viral infections Parasitic infections