Other Important things to remember Flashcards

1
Q

The Holistic approach

A

Anthropologists not only study all varieties of people; they also study many aspects of human experience.
History of the area in which the people live, the physical environment, organization of family life, general features of their language, the group’s settlement patterns, political and economic systems, religion, and styles of art and dress.

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2
Q

Geography

A

where things are and why they are there. they attempt to understand the characteristics of things. spatial science.

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3
Q

Economics

A

concerned with what decisions people make and why they make them (usually to improve well-being). macroeconomics considers the aggregated outcomes.

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4
Q

Political Science

A

very basically, POWER.
power is always an inequitable distribution in every society, government is an exercise of power and control.

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5
Q

Sociology

A

structures, and how people interact in these.

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6
Q

History

A

information about how people and societies behave (needed as a reference),
only through history can we understand how things change.

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7
Q

transculturation

A

when an individual moves into another society and adopts its culture

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8
Q

forces at work within a society

A

change: invention and culture loss (eg car culture replacing horse culture)
resist: habit and integration of culture traits

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9
Q

contact between society

A

change: diffusion, acculturation, transculturation (+assimilation)
resist: us versus them mindset, ethnocentrism

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10
Q

stimulus diffusion

A

idea diffuses from another culture, leads to a genuine invention

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11
Q

environmental changes

A

war, invention, migration

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