Other Pathologies Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Are true cyst common

A

no, its rare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Multiple pan cyst are assoc with

A

adult polycystic kidney disease and von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Exocrine gland disorder resulting in viscous secretions causing pancreatic dysfunction

A

cystic fibrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

SF of cystic fibrosis

A
  • increased pancreatic echogenicity
  • gland atrophy
  • fibrosis and fatty replacement
  • cysts due to ductal obstruction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Common assoc with cystic fibrosis

A

meconium ileus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cystic fibrosis pancreas is

A

hyper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cystic fibrosis is common in

A

children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Failure of the dorsal and ventral pancreatic ductal systems to fuse during embryonic development resulting in smaller Santorini’s duct draining the pancreas

A

Pancreas Divisum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In pancreas divisum, inadequate pancreatic enzyme drainage may result in

A

pancreatic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Congenital anomaly where the ventral pancreas encircles the 2nd portion of the duodenum

A

annular pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Annular pancreas may present as ____ sign

A

double bubble

  • dilated stomach and duodenal bulb
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Are serous cystadenomas cancerous

A

no, benign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pancreatic serous cystadenoma assoc with

A

von Hippel-Lindau disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

pancreatic serous cystadenoma formely called

A

microcystic cystadenomas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pancreatic serous cystadenoma sf

A

cluster of grape like cyst

external lobulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pancreatic serous cystadenoma, when cyst are small, the mass may be

A

echogenic and appear solid with through transmission

17
Q

Are mucinous cystic neoplasm common

18
Q

mucinous cystic neoplasm formerly called

A

macrocystic cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma

19
Q

mucinous cystic neoplasm malignant

A

yes or potenially malignant

20
Q

mucinous cystic neoplasm sf

A

large multicystic mass with numerous septation and debris.

21
Q

Is it difficult to distinguish mucinous or serour cystic neoplasm

22
Q

Increased Catcinoembryonic antigen in a pt with multicystc panc mass would suggest diagnosis of

A

mucinous cystic neoplasm

23
Q

Tumor of the panc islet cells are common or uncommon

24
Q

Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors)

Function tumors are

A

small and difficult to localize

25
Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors) assoc with
multiple endocrine neoplasm | von hippel lindau disease
26
Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors) insulinoma
- most common - usually benign - hyperinsulinemia: thus hypoglycrmia - no predilection exists for a specific site within the pancreas
27
Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors) Gastroinoma
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - 2nd mots common tumor - gastric and hypersecretion - gastric and duodenal ulceration - frequently malignant
28
Other islet cell tumors
- glucagonoma - vipoma - somatiostatinoma
29
Where are Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors) commonly located
body and tail
30
Multiple endocrine neoplasia is an
inherited endocrine disorder
31
MEN syndrome is catagorized into
type 1 and 2
32
MEN Most common site of involvement Parathyroid
hyperparathyroidism
33
MEN Most common site of involvement Pancreatic duct
gastroinomas | insulinomas
34
MEN Most common site of involvement pituitary glands
prolactinomas
35
MEN Most common site of involvement Adrenal gland
pheochromocystoma
36
MEN Most common site of involvement Thyroid
medullary thyroid carcinoma