Outline 1

Question 1

Describe anatomy

Answer 1

Study of a structure
Morphology(shape) of a structure
How it's made
Cellular make up
Relationship to parts
Study of organism and systems

Question 2

What do we call how something moves…..
How is it in relationship to parts……
How a structure moves….
Function of a structure……

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

How many anatomical positions are there?

Answer 3

7

Question 4

Name the 7 anatomical positions….

Answer 4

Planes, coronal, Sagittarius, transverse, Neuraxis, pole to pole, long axis

Question 5

Are vertical= longitudinal, horizontal, slant have to do with planes of reference?

Answer 5

Yes

Question 6

Describe coronal plane?

Answer 6

Crown, separate piece front to back

Question 7

What is Sagittal plane

Answer 7

Down the middle

Separates L from R

Question 8

Sagittal suture in skull?….. Midline suture in skull……

Answer 8

Yes!!!!!

Question 9

Is separation of a piece of ear an example of Sagittal plane?

Answer 9

Yes

Question 10

What is transverse plane?

Answer 10

Separates top from bottom90% angle to horizontal plane

Question 11

Describe Neuraxis…

Answer 11

Long axis through brain and brain stem… A bit of a slant

Question 12

Pole to pole?……

Answer 12

Neurological frontal lobe to occipital lobe…. Transverse…

Question 13

Long axis?…

Answer 13

Top of brain to spinal cord end

Question 14

Are Sagittal and coronal planes longitudinal(vertical) planes?

Answer 14

Yes

Question 15

How many anatomical directions are there?

Answer 15

17

Question 16

Describe ventral(belly)/anterior….

Answer 16

Away from the back towards front of the body

Question 17

Dorsal/ posterior….

Answer 17

Towards backbone away from front

Ex. Kidney is dorsal to liver

Question 18

Inferior to/caudal……

Answer 18

Towards tail away from head

Ex. Knees are caudal to thighs

Question 19

Rostral/cranial …

Answer 19

Towards head away from tail

Question 20

Describe contralateral…

Answer 20

Opposite to….. L side of brain controlsR side of body

Question 21

What is ipsilateral?

Answer 21

Same side

Question 22

How high up brain damage occurs will decide if ipsilateral or contralateral damage?

Answer 22

Yes

Question 23

Does damage in brain stem result in ipsilateral symptoms?

Answer 23

Yes

Question 24

Superficial…

Answer 24

Away from center towards surface

Question 25

Deep.... | Example: lungs deep to ribs

Answer 25

Away from surface towards center

Question 26

Are superficial and deep opposite?

Answer 26

Yes

Question 27

Superior...

Answer 27

Upper Above Over

Question 28

Inferior....

Answer 28

Lower, distant to DEEP | Means below something

Question 29

External...

Answer 29

Towards outer surface

Question 30

Internal....

Answer 30

Towards inner surface

Question 31

Medial....

Answer 31

Towards axis or midline Ex. Heart is medial to lungs Ex.collar bone is medial to shoulder

Question 32

Lateral....

Answer 32

Away from axis or midline Ex. Sternum is lateral to heart but both are midline axis

Question 33

Proximal....

Answer 33

Towards body or root of free extremity

Question 34

What is an example of free extremities ?

Answer 34

Arms and legs

Question 35

Other example of proximal .....

Answer 35

Ex. Elbow is proximal to wrist

Question 36

Distal?

Answer 36

Away from body or root of free extremity

Question 37

Example of distal...

Answer 37

Elbow is distal to forearm

Question 38

Central?

Answer 38

Center-----example... My spine is a central structure

Question 39

Peripheral

Answer 39

Outer edge | Opposite of center

Question 40

Abduction

Answer 40

Move away

Question 41

Adduction

Answer 41

Come together

Question 42

Abduction and adduction are used to describe what

Answer 42

Vocal fold motion

Question 43

Extension

Answer 43

Lengthening of a muscle/ straightening of a limb

Question 44

Flexion

Answer 44

Shortening of a muscle | Bending of a limb

Question 45

Pronation is what

Answer 45

Laying on tummy

Question 46

Suppination

Answer 46

Laying on back

Question 47

Origin is related to muscle movement. What does it mean.

Answer 47

Beginning of a muscle First point of attachment Muscles arises from hear

Question 48

Does origin and insertion have everything to do with movement.

Answer 48

Yes

Question 49

If origin of a muscle above insertion,the muscle lifts structure?

Answer 49

Yes

Question 50

If origin of muscle is below insertion it pulls structure down.

Answer 50

Yes