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CDL Pre-Trip > Outside Cab Inspection > Flashcards

Outside Cab Inspection Flashcards

1
Q

Lights and Reflectors

A

Check that all light lenses and clearance lights are clean, not missing, or broken. Check the proper color for location and function. (Clear head, amber front, red in rear). Check all reflectors are not missing or broken. Check the proper color for location and function. (Amber front and red in rear). Check applicable reflective tape is clean and securely affixed to the vehicle.

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2
Q

Leaks

A
  1. Check for fluid leaks on the ground, such as puddles of oil, coolant, or fuel.
  2. Check for dripping fluids on the underside of the engine and transmission,
  3. Check engine hose clamps and hoses show no signs of leaks, cuts, cracks, wear, bulges, or abrasive damage from rubbing against other parts.
  4. Hose clamps are secure.
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3
Q

Alternator Belt

A
  1. The belt should not be cracked or show signs of excessive wear, frayed, or loose fibers.
  2. Check the tension of the belts. They should not deflect more than 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch from the center of the belt.
  3. Belt should be snug.
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4
Q

Water Pump

A
  1. Check the pump is operating properly, not damaged, and is belt driven.
  2. Check the water pump is securely mounted.
  3. No loose or missing bolts.
  4. Check for leaks from the pump.
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5
Q

Water Pump Belt

A
  1. The belt should not be cracked or signs of excessive wear, fraying, or loose fibers.
  2. Check the tension of the belts. They should not deflect more than 1/2 to 3/4 of an inch from the center of the belt.
  3. Belt should be snug.
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6
Q

Coolant

A
  1. Make sure it is within safe operating range by using the site glass or removing the cap.
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7
Q

Air Compressor

A
  1. Identify the air compressor is gear driven.
  2. Air compressor is securely mounted with no loose or missing bolts.
  3. No fluid or air leaks, operates properly and is not damaged.
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8
Q

Power Steering Pump

A
  1. Identify the steering pump is gear driven,
  2. Steering pump is securely mounted with no loose or missing bolts.
  3. No fluid or air leaks, operates properly, and not damaged.
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9
Q

Check Oil and Power Steering Fluid

A
  1. Check by using the dipstick.
  2. Make sure it is above the refill mark.
  3. Within the safe operating range.
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10
Q

Steering Box and Hoses

A
  1. Check that the steering gear box is securely mounted to the frame with no missing bolts.
  2. It is not cracked or leaking.
  3. Power steering hoses are not leaking or damaged.
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11
Q

Steering Linkage

A
  1. Check that connecting links, arms, and rods from the steering box to the wheel are not excessively worn, cracked or loose.
  2. Check the joints and sockets are not excessively worn, cracked, or loose.
  3. There are no missing nuts, bolts, or cotter keys.
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12
Q

Shock Absorber

A
  1. Check the shock absorber is securely mounted.
  2. Not leaking.
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13
Q

Spring Mounts

A
  1. Check for cracked or broken spring hangers.
  2. Check for missing or damaged bushings.
  3. Leaf springs are attached, securely mounted, no loose bolts or brackets.
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14
Q

Brake Hoses and Lines

A
  1. Check hose couplings are securely connected and not leaking.
  2. Hoses are not cracked, worn, frayed, or leaking.
  3. Hoses can supply air to the brakes.
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15
Q

Brake Chambers

A
  1. Check the brake chambers have no cracks, dents, and are not leaking.
  2. They are securely mounted, with no loose or missing clamps.
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16
Q

Slack Adjustors

A
  1. Check the slack adjustors are securely mounted with no loose or missing bolts.
  2. Check the slack adjustors and pushrods are not bent, broken, loose, or missing parts.
  3. Explain that the brake pushrod should not move more than 1” when pulled by hand with the brakes released.
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17
Q

Brake Linings

A
  1. They are not worn dangerously thin.
  2. They show no signs of oil or grease on the linings.
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18
Q

Brake Drums

A
  1. Check brake drums for cracks, dents, or holes.
  2. They show no signs of oil or grease on the brake drums.
  3. Check for loose or missing bolts.
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19
Q

Front Tires

A
  1. Check the tread depth is at least 4/32 of an inch in all major grooves on the steering-axle tires.
  2. The tread is evenly worn.
  3. No cuts or damage to the sidewalls.
  4. Check for proper inflation by using a tire gauge.
  5. Check that valve stems and caps are not missing, broken, or damaged.
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20
Q

Rims

A
  1. Check for damage or bent rims.
  2. Welding repairs.
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21
Q

Lug Nuts

A
  1. Check all lug nuts are present.
  2. Lug nuts show no signs of being loose, such as rust trails.
  3. There are no cracks radiating from the lug bolt holes or distortions of the bolt holes.
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22
Q

Hub Oil Seals and Axle Seals

A
  1. Check hub oil seals and axle seals are not leaking.
  2. Check the oil is at the proper level by using the sight glass.
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23
Q

Mirrors

A
  1. Mirror brackets are securely mounted.
  2. They are not damaged.
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24
Q

Doors

A
  1. Check the door is not damaged.
  2. It opens and closes securely from the outside.
  3. Check door hinges are secure with door seals intact.
  4. Check windows are not damaged or excessively dirty.
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25
Q

Air & Electrical Lines (Tractor)

A
  1. Check the condition of the air hoses and electrical line insulation. Check the air hose fittings from the rear of the tractor show no signs of damage.
  2. They are not cut, cracked, chaffed, spliced, or leaking.
  3. They are not excessively worn, no steel braid showing through.
  4. Air and electrical lines are not pinched or dragging against tractor parts.
  5. The electrical plug is firmly seated and locked in place on the tractor.
  6. Check for air leaks.
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26
Q

Air & Electrical Lines (Trailer)

A
  1. Check trailer air and electric connectors are sealed and not damaged.
  2. Glad hands are locked in place with no air leaks.
  3. The electrical plug is firmly seated and locked in place on the trailer.
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27
Q

Bulkhead

A
  1. Check for signs of damage such as cracks, bulges, holes, or missing rivets.
  2. The bulkhead is strong.
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28
Q

Deck Plate & Steps

A
  1. Check the deck plate and steps are clear of loose objects.
  2. They are solid, securely mounted to the tractor frame.
  3. There are no loose or missing bolts.
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29
Q

Tractor Frame

A
  1. Check for cracks, bends, holes, or broken welds in the tractor frame.
  2. Check for damage such as cracks, bends, holes, breaks, loose or missing cross members.
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30
Q

Drive Shaft

A
  1. Check the drive shaft is not bent, twisted, or cracked.
  2. The U-joints are secure.
  3. U-joints are free of foreign objects.
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31
Q

Apron

A
  1. Check the apron is not bent, cracked, or broken.
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32
Q

Gap

A
  1. Check the trailer is lying flat on the fifth wheel skid plate.
33
Q

Fifth Wheel Skid Plate

A
  1. Check the fifth wheel skid plate is properly lubricated.
  2. It is securely mounted to the platform.
  3. All bolts and pins are secure and not missing.
34
Q

Release Arm & Safety Latch

A
  1. It is secure and in the locked position.
  2. Safety latch is engaged if equipped.
35
Q

Platform Base

A
  1. Check for cracks or breaks on the platform base.
  2. It is securely mounted to the frame.
36
Q

Slide Mounts

A
  1. Check for loose or missing nuts, bolts, or brackets.
  2. Check the fifth wheel and slide mounts are securely fastened.
37
Q

Sliding Fifth Wheel Locking Pins

A
  1. Check the sliding fifth wheel has no loose or missing pins in the slide mechanism.
  2. Check locking pins are fully engaged.
  3. Check for leaks.
  4. The wheel is positioned properly so the tractor frame or mud flaps and brackets will clear the landing gear during turns.
38
Q

Locking Jaws

A
  1. The locking jaws are fully closed around the shank of the kingpin.
39
Q

King Pin

A
  1. Check the locking jaws hold the shank of the kingpin in place.
  2. The kingpin is not bent or damaged.
40
Q

Air Bags

A
  1. Check the air-ride suspension is not leaking.
  2. Not damaged.
41
Q

Air Bag Mount

A
  1. Air bag mounting bolts are secure and brackets are not damaged.
42
Q

Shock Absorber

A
  1. Check the shock absorber is securely mounted.
  2. Not leaking.
43
Q

Torque Arm

A
  1. Check that toque arms and parts are securely mounted.
  2. They are not damaged.
44
Q

Hanger

A
  1. Make sure it is not cracked or damaged.
  2. It is securely mounted, no loose or missing nuts and bolts.
45
Q

Brake hoses and lines

A
  1. Check hose couplings are securely connected and not leaking.
  2. Hoses are not cracked, worn, frayed, or leaking.
  3. Hoses can supply air to the brakes.
46
Q

Slack Adjustors

A
  1. Check the slack adjustors are securely mounted with no loose or missing bolts.
  2. Check the slack adjustors and pushrods are not bent, broken, loose, or missing parts.
  3. Explain that the brake pushrod should not move more than 1” when pulled by hand with the brakes released.
47
Q

Brake Linings

A
  1. They are no worn dangerously thin.
  2. They show no signs of oil or greases on the linings.
48
Q

Brake Drums

A
  1. Check brake drums for cracks, dents, or holes.
  2. They show no signs of oil or grease on the brake drums.
  3. There are no loose or missing bolts.
49
Q

Dive-Axle Tires

A
  1. Check the tread depth is at least 2/32 of an inch in all major grooves on the drive-axle tires.
  2. The tread is evenly worn.
  3. No cuts or damage to the sidewalls.
  4. Check for proper inflation by using a tire gauge.
  5. Check that valve stems and caps are not missing, broken, or damaged.
  6. Disc space is even and not damaged.
  7. Tires are evenly spaced.
  8. There are no foreign objects between tires.
50
Q

Rims

A
  1. Check damaged or bent rims.
  2. Welding repairs.
51
Q

Lug Nuts

A
  1. Check all lug nuts are present.
  2. Lug nuts show no signs of being loose, such as rust trails.
  3. There are no cracks radiating from the lug bolt holes or distortions of the bolt holes.
52
Q

Hub Oil Seals

A
  1. Check hub oil seals and axle seals are not leaking.
53
Q

Mud Flaps

A
  1. Check the mud flaps are no excessively worn or torn.
  2. They are securely mounted with no loose or missing nuts or bolts.
54
Q

Landing Gear

A
  1. Check the landing gear is fully raised.
  2. There are no missing parts.
  3. The crank handle is secure
  4. The support frame has no damage such as cracks, broken welds, missing nuts or bolts, or damage to the landing pads.
55
Q

Trailer Frame

A
  1. Check for cracks or bends in the longitudinal frame members.
  2. Check for damage such as loose, cracked, bent, broken, missing cross members
  3. Check for damage to the trailer floor.
56
Q

Air Bags

A
  1. Air bags are not leaking.
  2. They are not damaged.
57
Q

Air Bag Mounts

A
  1. The air bag mounts are secure and brackets are not damaged.
58
Q

Shock Absorber

A
  1. Check the shock absorber is securely mounted.
  2. Not leaking.
59
Q

Torque Arm

A
  1. Check that toque arms and parts are securely mounted.
  2. They are not damaged.
60
Q

Hanger

A
  1. Make sure it is not cracked or damaged.
  2. It is securely mounted, no loose or missing nuts and bolts.
61
Q

Brakes Hoses and Lines

A
  1. Check hose couplings are securely connected and not leaking.
  2. Hoses are not cracked, worn, frayed, or leaking.
  3. Hoses can supply air to the brakes.
62
Q

Brake Chambers

A
  1. Check the brake chambers have no cracks, dents, and not leaking.
  2. They are securely mounted with no loose or missing clamps.
63
Q

Slack Adjustors

A
  1. Check the slack adjustors are securely mounted with no loose or missing bolts.
  2. Check the slack adjustors and pushrods are not bent, broken, loose, or missing parts.
  3. Explain that the brake pushrod should not move more than 1” when pulled by hand with the brakes released.
64
Q

Brake Linings

A
  1. They are no worn dangerously thin.
  2. They show no signs of oil or greases on the linings.
65
Q

Brake Drums

A
  1. Check brake drums for cracks, dents, or holes.
  2. They show no signs of oil or grease on the brake drums.
  3. There are no loose or missing bolts.
66
Q

Trailer Tires

A
  1. Check the tread depth is at least 2/32 of an inch in all major grooves on the drive-axle tires.
  2. The tread is evenly worn.
  3. No cuts or damage to the sidewalls.
  4. Check for proper inflation by using a tire gauge.
  5. Check that valve stems and caps are not missing, broken, or damaged.
  6. Disc space is even and not damaged.
  7. Tires are evenly spaced.
  8. There are no foreign objects between tires.
67
Q

Rims

A
  1. Check damaged or bent rims.
  2. Welding repairs.
68
Q

Lug Nuts

A
  1. Check all lug nuts are present.
  2. Lug nuts show no signs of being loose, such as rust trails.
  3. There are no cracks radiating from the lug bolt holes or distortions of the bolt holes.
69
Q

Hub Oil Seals and Axle Seals

A
  1. Check hub oil seals and axle seals are not leaking.
70
Q

Trailer Doors

A
  1. Check trailer door and hinges are not damaged.
  2. It opens, closes, and is securely latched.
71
Q

Mud Flaps

A
  1. Check the mud flaps are not excessively worn.
  2. They are securely mounted with no loose or missing nuts or bolts.
72
Q

Fuel Tanks

A
  1. Check the fuel tanks are securely mounted.
  2. Fuel caps are tight.
  3. There are no signs of leaking from fuel tanks or caps.
73
Q

Exhaust System

A
  1. Check the exhaust system is securely mounted and tightly connected.
  2. There are no loose or missing nuts, bolts, clamps, or mounting brackets.
  3. There are no cracks, holes, or severe dents.
  4. Check for any signs of exhaust leaks, such as rust or carbon soot.
74
Q

U-Bolts

A
  1. Check that the U-bolts are not missing, shifted, cracked, broken, or loose.
  2. They are securely mounted and not damaged.
75
Q

Leaf Springs

A
  1. Check that the leaf springs are not missing, shifted, cracked, broken, or loose.
76
Q

Brake Chambers

A
  1. Check the brake chambers have no cracks, dents, and not leaking.
  2. They are securely mounted with no loose or missing clamps.
77
Q

Mud Flaps

A
  1. Check the mud flaps are not excessively worn.
  2. They are securely mounted with no loose or missing nuts or bolts.
78
Q

Alternator

A
  1. Operating properly, not damaged and is belt driven.
  2. Check the alternator is securely mounted.
  3. No loose or missing nuts or bolts.
  4. Check for loose electrical connections.
  5. Check for exposed, broken, or burned wiring.

CDL Pre-Trip (6 decks)

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