Oxidation and reduction Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

When does oxidation occur?

A

oxygen is added
hydrogen is removed
increase in valency

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2
Q

When does reduction occur?

A

Oxygen is removed
hydrogen is added
Decrease in valency

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3
Q

what is an oxidising agent

A

the subsatnce that is reduced, helps oxidation to happen

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4
Q

what is a reducing agent

A

The substance that is oxidised is the reducing agent, helps reduction happen.

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5
Q

what is an oxidation number?

A

The charge an atom has or appears to have when assigned according to a set of manmade rules.

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6
Q

What are the 7 rules of oxidation numbers?

A

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

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7
Q

what does increase in oxidation numbers?

A

Oxidation

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8
Q

what is a decrease in oxidation numbers?

A

Reduction

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9
Q

2008 Define oxidation in terms of 1.electron transfer
2. change in oxidation number

A

oxidation is the loss of electons
Oxidation is the increase of oxidation number

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10
Q
  1. How does oxidation number of the oxidising agent change during a redox reaction?
    Why does the oxidiising ability of the halogens decrease going dowwn the group?
A
  1. Decrease in oxidation number
  2. Decreasing electronegativity
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11
Q
  1. Define oxidation in terms of change in oxidation number
A

Oxidation is the increase in oxidation number

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12
Q
A
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13
Q
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14
Q
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15
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