Oxidation and reduction Flashcards
(17 cards)
When does oxidation occur?
oxygen is added
hydrogen is removed
increase in valency
When does reduction occur?
Oxygen is removed
hydrogen is added
Decrease in valency
what is an oxidising agent
the subsatnce that is reduced, helps oxidation to happen
what is a reducing agent
The substance that is oxidised is the reducing agent, helps reduction happen.
what is an oxidation number?
The charge an atom has or appears to have when assigned according to a set of manmade rules.
What are the 7 rules of oxidation numbers?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
what does increase in oxidation numbers?
Oxidation
what is a decrease in oxidation numbers?
Reduction
2008 Define oxidation in terms of 1.electron transfer
2. change in oxidation number
oxidation is the loss of electons
Oxidation is the increase of oxidation number
- How does oxidation number of the oxidising agent change during a redox reaction?
Why does the oxidiising ability of the halogens decrease going dowwn the group?
- Decrease in oxidation number
- Decreasing electronegativity
- Define oxidation in terms of change in oxidation number
Oxidation is the increase in oxidation number