oxidation numbers Flashcards

1
Q

An atom of a free element has an oxidation number of….

A

0

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2
Q

A monatomic ion has an oxidation number…

A

equal to its charge

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3
Q

When combined with other elements, alkali metals A1, always..

A

+1

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4
Q

while alkaline earth metals always have an oxidation number of…

A

+2

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5
Q

Fluorine has an oxidation number of..

A

-1 in all compounds

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6
Q

oxygen has an oxidation number of ______ in most compounds

A

-2

the major exception is in peroxides where oxygen is -1

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7
Q

The other halogens (Cl, Br, I) have an oxidation number of ____ in compounds, unless combined with oxygen or fluorine.

A

-1

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8
Q

The sum of the oxidation numbers for all atoms in a neutral compound is equal to….

A

zero

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9
Q

the sum for all atoms in a polyatomic ion is equal to..

A

the charge of the ion

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10
Q

hydrogen has an oxidation number of _____ in most compounds.

A

+1

The major exception is when hydrogen is combined with metals and the Oxidation number becomes -1

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