Oxidising And Reducing Agents Flashcards

1
Q

What is oxidation?

A

Oxidation is loss of electrons.

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2
Q

What is reduction?

A

Reduction is gain of electrons

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3
Q

What is an oxidising agent?

A

An oxidising agent accepts electrons to cause oxidation of another substance.

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4
Q

What is a reducing agent?

A

A reducing agent donates electrons to cause the reduction of other substance.

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5
Q

What are redox reactions?

A

Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one atom, molecule or ion to another.

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6
Q

Name oxidising agents

A
Hydrogen peroxide
Pottassium permanganate
Dichromate
Flourine
Oxygen
Nitrogen
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7
Q

What is hydrogen peroxide

A

An oxidising agent

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8
Q

What are the uses of hydrogen peroxide?

A

Cleaning (kills bacteria)

To break down colour compounds

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9
Q

Name a reducing agent

A

Carbon monoxide

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10
Q

Name a reducing agent

A

Carbon monoxide

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11
Q

Name two group ions that are strong oxidising agents

A

Permanganate

Dichromate

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12
Q

Name three elements which are good oxidising agents

A

Flourine
Oxygen
Nitrogen

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13
Q

Name three elements which are good reducing agents

A

Sodium
Pottassium
Caesium

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14
Q

What does oil rig refer to?

A
Oxidation
Is
Loss
Reduction
Is
Gain
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15
Q

What are Oxyanions?

A

Complex negative ions containg oxygen and another element

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16
Q

What are anions?

A

Negatively charged ions

17
Q

What are cations?

A

Positively charged ions

18
Q

What is a group ion?

A

A group of atoms joined together with a charge.

19
Q

Is sodium an oxidising or reducing agent?

A

Reducing

20
Q

Is Pottassium an oxidising or reducing agent?

A

Potassium is a reducing agent

21
Q

Is Caesium a reducing or oxidising agent?

A

Caesium is a reducing agent

22
Q

Is Nitrogen an oxidising or reducing agent?

A

Oxidising agent

23
Q

Is oxygen a reducing or oxidising agent?

A

Oxidising agent

24
Q

Is flourine an oxidising or reducing agent?

A

Flourine is a oxidising agent