Oxygen Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Color of tank holding Air

A

yellow

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2
Q

Color of a tank holding Helium

A

Brown

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3
Q

Color of a tank holding Nitric Oxide

A

Teal & Black

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4
Q

What is the only flammable gas we typically use

A

Carbon Monoxide

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5
Q

Oversees manufacturing and standards of certain safety systems

A

Compressed Gas Association

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6
Q

Who creates the purity standards for gasses?

A

FDA

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7
Q

Who sets up the Industry Standards?

A

National Fire Protection Agency

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8
Q

What is the constant psi exerted by one atmosphere?

A

Called “psia” instead of psi and is equal to 14.7 psi

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9
Q

Aluminum tanks are what color?

A

green and silver

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10
Q

Color of steel tanks

A

Solid green

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11
Q

What symbol will be found on a tank containing air?

A

AIR

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12
Q

” + “ marking on a gas tank

A

means it is approved to be filled 10% greater than its service pressure

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13
Q

What symbol is found on a tank to let you know the testing is good for 10 years?

A

” * “

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14
Q

Aluminum/Steel tank life

A

Aluminum is 5 years, Steel tanks are 10 years

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15
Q

During hydrostatic testing, how pressurized is the cylinder inside?

A

Filled to 5/3

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16
Q

Who creates the color code system for the tanks?

A

Compressed Gas Association

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17
Q

What 2 marks must be on the gas tanks?

A

Hydrostatic test date and Test’s mark

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18
Q

Color of oxygen here and the international color for O2

A

Yellow, internationally it is white

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19
Q

Color of carbon dioxide gas tank

A

Gray

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20
Q

The HIGHEST temperature that a can remain as a liquid

A

Critical Temperature

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21
Q

What two gases are liquid at room temperature?

A

CO2 and Nitrous Oxide

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22
Q

How do Bourdons read the pressure?

A

Pressure is read by a hollow tube which straightens out accordingly

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23
Q

If occluded, what will happen to the bourdon?

A

Stays the same or typically will increase

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24
Q

Flow meter preferred for most pt situations

A

Thorpe

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25
Device that measures both pressure and flow rate
Regulator
26
psi requirements to use flow restrictor
requires a fixed 50psi source
27
What is significant about using blenders?
Necessary when delivering a precise FiO2 %
28
What type of blender is required to power a ventilator or or anything >15 lpm
High-Flow Blender, can handle up to 75lpm
29
Argon %
0.93%
30
CO2 % in air
0.03%
31
Nitrogen symbol
N2
32
Highest temp for Oxygen to still be a liquid
-118 C **Critical temperature
33
What is term for the process of turning liquid oxygen to a gas
Fractional distillation
34
Purpose of zoning valves
to shut off large areas during emergencies/maintenance
35
Where are zone valves found?
on each floor, each wing, each surgery room and usually each ER room
36
Adjustable reducing valves typically deliver psi in what range?
0-100psi
37
D factor
0.16
38
G factor
2.41
39
E factor
0.28
40
Steps to fix a leak
1. tighten T-screw 2. Change O ring 3. Get another regulator
41
DISS connections are used where psi is what?
Less than 200 psi
42
Gas concentration of nitrogen in air
78%
43
Combustion gasses
Oxygen Nitrous oxide Nitric oxide Air
44
Non-flammable gasses
Nitrogen Carbon dioxide Helium
45
FIO2 of room and compressed air
21%
46
3A
Seamless, low-carbon, non-heat treated steel
47
3AA
Seamless, high-quality, heat-treated, high-strength steel
48
What is measured in hydrostatic testing
Water displacement
49
Nitrous oxide container color
Light blue
50
Structures on cylinder valve
Cylinder valve and gas outlet pressure relief valve
51
Purpose of pressure relief valves
Prevent explosion (keep working pressure)
52
ASSS differentiation of connections for large cylinders
Internal/external threads Right/left handed threads Nipple design
53
PISS sizes and purpose
AA-E Prevents use of wrong air Exact placement of two pins into holes
54
Pin placements for oxygen and air
O2: 1 & 5 AIR: 2 & 5
55
Duration flow calculation
Cylinder pressure x cylinder factor / flow rate of gas
56
Cylinder factor H-K
3.14
57
Advantages of liquid oxygen
Storage (requires less space) | Shipping in bulk costs less
58
Components of storage container for liquified oxygen
Inner/outer steel shells separated by a vacuum Safety system vents O2 if warming occurs Vaporizer system for O2 (l) -> O2 (g) Pressure control valve (50 psi)
59
DISS
Threaded connections: R = normal gas L = combustion gasses | Quick connects: connected wall station outlets
60
Pressure reducing valve function
Decreases cylinder pressure to set value (usually 50 psi & preset)
61
Regulator
Reducing valve and flowmeter in one device
62
Flowmeter
Controls and indicates gas flow delivered to pt
63
Single stage pressure reducing system
Lowers equipment to working pressure in one step
64
Multiple stage pressure reducing system
More than one step to achieve working pressure
65
Preset valves
Delivers specific outlet pressure (usually 50 psi)
66
Adjustable valves
Can deliver a range of pressures
67
Thorpe tube flow meter
Hollow tapered tube with ball inside | Gravity reliant
68
Thorpe compensated tube
Placed after flow Float measures actual flow of oxygen to patient If back pressure reduces flow, float reflects
69
Purity of medical grade oxygen
99%
70
Max filling pressure
2200
71
Reserve supply of oxygen
Backup
72
Direct acting valves prevent
Gas leakage
73
Bourdon gauge
Measures pressure but reads flow | Not effected by gravity
74
Flow restrictor
Preset flow | Requires fixed pressure
75
Testing compensation
Read labels occlude flow Ball jumps when plugged in
76
How to correctly read thorpe
Center of ball
77
Calculation of blender FiO2
(Air flow x 21) + (O2 flow x 100) / AF + OF
78
Psig
Pounds per square inch gauge
79
Direct acting cylinder valve
Prevent gas leakage
80
Frangible/rupture disks
Pressure release | Buckle under excessive pressure in small cylinders
81
Fusible plug
Pressure release Small cylinders Melt at 208-220 degrees F
82
Spring loaded device
Pressure release Release excess pressure and reseal Larger cylinders
83
Three safety systems
PISS, DISS, ASSS
84
Which safety system is used on low pressures of less than 200 psi?
DISS
85
What safety system is found on larger cylinders?
ASSS
86
Purpose of pressure relief valve on cylinder valve system
Prevent cylinder rupture
87
Where is the quick connect used
Hospitals (in wall)
88
Describe bulk oxygen system in hospital
Transportation | Supply hospital w O2