P Flashcards

1
Q

pacifist

A

n.和平主义者,反战主义者

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2
Q

pacify

A

v.使安静,抚慰

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3
Q

pack

A

n.狼群;(一起群居、捕猎的)一群动物

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4
Q

packed

A

a.充满人的,拥挤的

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5
Q

pact

A

n.协定,条约

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6
Q

paean

A

n.赞美歌,颂歌

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7
Q

pagan

A

n.没有宗教信仰的人;异教徒(指不信犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教恶人)

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8
Q

painstaking

A

a.煞费苦心的,辛苦的

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9
Q

painstakingly

A

adv.细心地,专注地;辛苦地

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10
Q

palatable

A

a.美味的

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11
Q

palate

A

n.上腭;口味,味觉;品位,爱好

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12
Q

palatial

A

a.宫殿般的;宏伟的

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13
Q

palaver

A

n.空谈 /v. 空谈;奉承

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14
Q

paleolithic

A

a.旧石器时代的

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15
Q

palette

A

n.调色板,颜料配置

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16
Q

pall

A

v.(因过多或过久而)令人发腻,失去吸引力

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17
Q

palliate

A

v.减轻(痛苦);掩饰(罪行)

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18
Q

palliative

A

n.缓释剂;a.减轻的,缓和的

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19
Q

pallid

A

a.苍白的,没血色的

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20
Q

palpable

A

a.可触知的;明显的

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21
Q

palpitate

A

v.(心脏)急速而不规则地跳动

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22
Q

paltry

A

a.无价值的,微不足道的

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23
Q

pamper

A

v.纵容,过分关怀

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24
Q

pan

A

v.严厉批评

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25
Q

panacea

A

n.万灵药(能治百病的药)

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26
Q

pancreas

A

n.胰腺

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27
Q

pandemonium

A

n.喧嚣,大混乱

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28
Q

pander

A

v.怂恿,迎合(不良欲望)

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29
Q

pane

A

n.窗格玻璃

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30
Q

pang

A

n.一阵剧痛

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31
Q

panic

A

a.恐慌的;n.恐慌,惊惶

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32
Q

panorama

A

n.概观,全景

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33
Q

panoramic

A

a.全景的,全貌的,概论的

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34
Q

pantomime

A

n.哑剧

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35
Q

parable

A

n.寓言故事

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36
Q

paradigm

A

n.范例,示范

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37
Q

paradox

A

n.矛盾;似矛盾而正确的说法

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38
Q

paradoxical

A

adj.矛盾的;不正常的

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39
Q

paragon

A

n.(褒)模范,典型

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40
Q

parallelism

A

n.平行,类似

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41
Q

paralyze

A

v.使瘫痪;使无效

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42
Q

paramount

A

a.最重要的,最高权力的

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43
Q

paraphrase

A

v.(将一段文字)释义

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44
Q

parasite

A

n.(贬)靠他人为生的人;寄生物

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45
Q

parasitic

A

adj.寄生的

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46
Q

parch

A

v.烘烤;烤焦

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47
Q

pare

A

v.削皮;修剪;削减,缩减

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48
Q

parious

A

a.靠不住的,危险的

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49
Q

parity

A

n.(水平,地位,数量等的)同等,相等

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50
Q

parley

A

n./v. 和谈;会谈

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51
Q

parliamentary

A

a.议会(制)的

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52
Q

parochial

A

a.教区的;地方性的,狭小的

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53
Q

parody

A

n.模仿性嘲弄文章或表演;拙劣的模仿

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54
Q

parry

A

v.挡开,避开(武器,问题等)

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55
Q

parsimony

A

n.过分节俭,吝啬

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56
Q

partiality

A

n.偏袒,偏心

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57
Q

participate

A

v.分担;参与;分享

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58
Q

participation

A

n.参与,参加

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59
Q

particular

A

n.事实,细节

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60
Q

particularity

A

n.独特性

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61
Q

particularize

A

v.详述,逐一列举

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62
Q

particulate

A

a.微粒的 n.微粒

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63
Q

partisan

A

n.党派支持者;党徒

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64
Q

partition

A

n.隔开;隔墙

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65
Q

parturition

A

n.生产,分娩

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66
Q

passe

A

a.已过盛年的;过时的

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67
Q

passionate

A

a.充满激情的

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68
Q

passive

A

a.被动的,缺乏活力的,消极的

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69
Q

passively

A

adv.被动地,顺从地

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70
Q

pastiche

A

n.(音乐、文学、艺术等)混合拼凑的作品

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71
Q

pastry

A

n.糕点,点心

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72
Q

patch

A

n.补丁;一小片(土地)

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73
Q

patent

A

a.显而易见的;n.专利权(证书)

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74
Q

pathetic

A

a.引起怜悯的,令人难过的

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75
Q

pathological

A

a.病态的;病理的

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76
Q

pathological

A

a.病态的;病理的

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77
Q

pathology

A

n.病理学

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78
Q

patience

A

n.耐性

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79
Q

patriarchal

A

a.家长的,族长的

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80
Q

patriot

A

n.爱国者,爱国主义者

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81
Q

patriotism

A

n.爱国主义,爱国心

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82
Q

patronage

A

n.赞助,惠顾

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83
Q

patronize

A

v.屈尊俯就;(老顾客)光顾,惠顾

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84
Q

patronizing

A

a.以恩惠态度对待的,要人领情的

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85
Q

paucity

A

n.小量,少量,缺乏

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86
Q

pauper

A

n.贫民;乞丐

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87
Q

pavid

A

a.害怕的,胆小的

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88
Q

pawn

A

v./n. 典当,抵押

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89
Q

peachy

A

a.极好的,漂亮的

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90
Q

peak

A

v.憔悴,消瘦

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91
Q

peaky

A

adj.消瘦的,虚弱的

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92
Q

pecan

A

n.山核桃

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93
Q

peck

A

v.啄食;轻啄

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94
Q

peckish

A

a.饿的;急躁的

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95
Q

peculate

A

v.挪用(公款)

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96
Q

peculiar

A

a.独特的;古怪的

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97
Q

pecuniary

A

a.金钱的

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98
Q

pedagogy

A

n.教育学,教学法

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99
Q

pedagogy

A

n.教育学,教学法

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100
Q

pedal

A

n.踏板,脚蹬;v.骑脚踏车

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101
Q

pedant

A

n.迂腐之人,学究

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102
Q

pedantry

A

n.迂腐

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103
Q

peddle

A

v.兜售

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104
Q

pedestal

A

n.(柱石或雕像的)基座

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105
Q

pedestrian

A

a.行人的,徒步的;缺乏想像的;n.行人

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106
Q

peek

A

v.偷看

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107
Q

peel

A

v.削去…的皮;剥落;n.外皮

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108
Q

peep

A

n./v.瞥见,偷看;初现

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109
Q

peer

A

n.同等之人,同辈

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110
Q

peerless

A

a.无可匹敌的

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111
Q

peery

A

a.窥视的;好奇的;怀疑的

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112
Q

peeve

A

v.使气恼,使发脾气

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113
Q

peevish

A

a.坏脾气的,易怒的(尤指对小事)

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114
Q

pejorative

A

a.带有轻蔑意义的,贬低的

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115
Q

pell-mell

A

adv.混乱地,乱糟糟地

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116
Q

pellucid

A

a.清晰的,清澈的

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117
Q

pelt

A

v.扔 n.毛发

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118
Q

penal

A

adj.惩罚的,刑罚的

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119
Q

penalize

A

v.置(某人)于不利地位;处罚

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120
Q

penalty

A

n.刑罚,处罚

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121
Q

penalty

A

n.刑罚,处罚

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122
Q

penance

A

n.自我惩罚

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123
Q

penchant

A

n.爱好,嗜好

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124
Q

pendent

A

a.吊着的,悬挂的

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125
Q

pending

A

a.即将发生的;未决的

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126
Q

pendulous

A

a.下垂的

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127
Q

pendulum

A

n.摆,钟摆

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128
Q

penetrate

A

v.刺穿;渗入;了解,洞察

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129
Q

penetrating

A

a.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的;(气味)刺激的;(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力

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130
Q

penicillin

A

n.盘尼西林,青霉素

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131
Q

penitent

A

a.后悔的,忏悔的

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2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

pensive

A

a.沉思的;忧心忡忡的

133
Q

penury

A

n.贫穷;吝啬

134
Q

perambulate

A

v.(以漫步)巡视;漫步

135
Q

perception

A

n.感觉;洞察力,理解力,悟性

136
Q

perceptive

A

adj.感知的,知觉的;有洞察力的,敏锐的

137
Q

perch

A

v.(鸟)栖息

138
Q

percolate

A

v.过滤出;渗透

139
Q

peremptory

A

a.(命令)不容反抗的,强制的;(人,举止)专横的

140
Q

perennial

A

a.全年的;永久的

141
Q

perfervid

A

a.非常热心的

142
Q

perfidious

A

a.不忠的,背信弃义的

143
Q

perfidy

A

n.不忠,背叛

144
Q

perforate

A

v.打洞,穿孔

145
Q

perfume

A

n.香味,香水

146
Q

perfunctory

A

adj.例行公事般的,敷衍的

147
Q

peril

A

n.危险

148
Q

perilous

A

a.危险的,冒险的

149
Q

periodic

A

a.周期的

150
Q

peripatetic

A

a.巡游的

151
Q

peripheral

A

a.不重要的;外围的

152
Q

periphery

A

n.不重要的部分;外围

153
Q

periphrastic

A

a.迂回的,冗赘的

154
Q

perish

A

v.死,毁灭

155
Q

perishable

A

a.易腐烂的,易变质的 n.易腐烂的东西

156
Q

perishing

A

a.严寒的

157
Q

perjure

A

v.使作伪证,发假誓

158
Q

perjury

A

n.伪证,假誓

159
Q

perk

A

v.恢复,振作 ;打扮

160
Q

perky

A

a.神气的,活泼的

161
Q

permeable

A

a.可渗透的(penetrable)

162
Q

permeate

A

v.扩散;渗透

163
Q

permissive

A

a.过分纵容的

164
Q

pernicious

A

a.有害的;致命的

165
Q

perpendicular

A

a.垂直的

166
Q

perpetrate

A

v.犯罪;负责

167
Q

perpetual

A

a.连续不断的;永久的

168
Q

perpetuate

A

v.使永存,使永记不忘

169
Q

perquisite

A

n.固定津贴,利益,好处

170
Q

persecute

A

v.(宗教、政治、宗族)迫害

171
Q

persevere

A

v.坚持不懈

172
Q

persiflage

A

n.(善意的)嘲弄、玩笑

173
Q

persinckety

A

a.势力的;爱挑剔的

174
Q

persist

A

v.坚持不懈,执意;坚持问,不停说话;长存

175
Q

persistence

A

n.坚持不懈,持续

176
Q

personally

A

adv.亲自,作为个人

177
Q

perspective

A

n.(判断事物的)角度,方法;透视法

178
Q

perspicacious

A

a.判断力强的,有识别力的,有洞察力的,独具慧眼的

179
Q

perspicuous

A

a.(语言,文章)明晰的,表达清楚的

180
Q

perspire

A

v.流汗

181
Q

persuasive

A

a.易使人信服的,有说服力的

182
Q

pertain

A

v.属于,依附于;关于,与…有关联

183
Q

pertinacious

A

a.固执的;无法驾御的;不妥协的

184
Q

pertinent

A

a.有关的,相关的;中肯的,恰当的

185
Q

peruse

A

v.细读,精读

186
Q

pervade

A

v.弥漫,普及

187
Q

pervasive

A

adj.弥漫的,遍布的

188
Q

perverse

A

a.刚愎自用的,固执的

189
Q

pervert

A

v.使堕落;滥用,歪曲

190
Q

pervious

A

a.可渗透的

191
Q

pester

A

v.纠缠,强求

192
Q

pesticide

A

n.杀虫剂

193
Q

pestilent

A

a.致死的;有害的

194
Q

pestilential

A

a.引起瘟疫的;致命的

195
Q

pestle

A

n.(捣碎或研磨用的)杵

196
Q

petal

A

n.花瓣

197
Q

petitioner

A

n.请愿人

198
Q

petrify

A

v.石化;吓呆

199
Q

petroleum

A

n.石油

200
Q

pettish

A

a.易怒的,闹情绪的

201
Q

petty

A

a.琐碎的,不重要的;小心眼的,气量小的

202
Q

petulance

A

n.发脾气,性急,暴躁

203
Q

petulant

A

a.性急的,暴躁的

204
Q

phantom

A

n.鬼怪,幽灵;幻像,幻觉

205
Q

pharisaic

A

a.伪善的,伪装虔诚的

206
Q

pharmaceutical

A

a.制药的

207
Q

pharmacology

A

n.药理学,药物学

208
Q

phenomenal

A

a.显著的,非凡的,了不起的

209
Q

philanthropic

A

a.博爱的,慈善事业的

210
Q

philately

A

n.集邮

211
Q

philistine

A

n.庸俗之人,轻视艺术的人

212
Q

philology

A

n.语文学,语文研究

213
Q

philosophic

A

adj.哲学(家)的

214
Q

phlegmatic

A

a.冷静的,冷淡的

215
Q

phobia

A

n.恐惧症

216
Q

phoenix

A

n.凤凰,长生鸟,永生或再生的象征

217
Q

phonetic

A

a.语音的

218
Q

phony

A

a.假的,欺骗的

219
Q

photosensitive

A

a.感光性的

220
Q

photosynthesis

A

n.光合作用

221
Q

physical

A

adj.实质的,有形的;身体的,肉体的

222
Q

physiological

A

a.生理的;生理学的

223
Q

picayunish

A

a.微不足道的,不值钱的

224
Q

pictorial

A

a.绘画的;有图片的,用图片表示的

225
Q

picturesque

A

a.如画的;独特的,别具风格的

226
Q

piddle

A

v.鬼混,浪费

227
Q

piddling

A

a.(贬)琐碎的,微不足道的

228
Q

piebald

A

a.花斑的,黑白两色的

229
Q

piecemeal

A

a.一件一件的,零件的

230
Q

pied

A

a.杂色的

231
Q

pierce

A

v.刺透;穿过

232
Q

piercing

A

a.(寒风)刺骨的;(观察力)敏锐的

233
Q

piety

A

n.孝顺,孝敬;虔诚

234
Q

pigment

A

n.天然色素;干粉颜料

235
Q

pilfer

A

v.偷窥

236
Q

pilgrim

A

n.朝圣客,(在国外的)旅行者

237
Q

pillage

A

n.抢劫,掠夺 v.抢夺

238
Q

pilot

A

n.飞行员;领航员;领导人

239
Q

pinch

A

v.捏,掐;n.一撮,一点

240
Q

pine

A

n.松树;v.(因疾病等)憔悴;渴望

241
Q

pinpoint

A

v.精确地找出或描述;a.非常精确的

242
Q

pious

A

a.(对宗教)虔诚的,尽责的

243
Q

piousness

A

n.虔诚

244
Q

piquant

A

a.辛辣而开胃的;兴奋的

245
Q

pique

A

n./v.(因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦,愤怒;v.冒犯

246
Q

pirate

A

n.海盗;剽窃者,盗版者;v.掠夺;盗印

247
Q

pirouette

A

n./v.(舞蹈)脚尖立地的旋转

248
Q

piscatorial

A

a.捕鱼的,渔业的

249
Q

pitcher

A

n.有柄水罐

250
Q

piteous

A

a.可怜的

251
Q

pitfall

A

n.陷阱,未料到的危险或困难

252
Q

pith

A

n.精髓,要点

253
Q

pithy

A

a.(讲话或文章)简练的

254
Q

pithy

A

a.(讲话或文章)简练的

255
Q

pitiful

A

a.值得同情的,可怜的

256
Q

pittance

A

n.微薄的薪俸,少量的收入

257
Q

pivot

A

n.枢轴,中心 v.旋转

258
Q

pivotal

A

a.中枢的;极其重要的,关键的

259
Q

placard

A

n.招贴,布告 v.张贴布告

260
Q

placate

A

v.抚慰,平息(愤怒)

261
Q

placebo

A

n.(医)安慰剂

262
Q

placid

A

a.安静的,平和的

263
Q

plagiarize

A

v.剽窃,抄袭

264
Q

plague

A

n.瘟疫;讨厌的人或物;v.烦扰(尤指一再询问或要求)

265
Q

plain

A

a.简单的;清楚的;n.平原

266
Q

plainspoken

A

adj.直言不讳的

267
Q

plaintive

A

a.(听起来)哀伤的,伤心的

268
Q

plait

A

n.发辫;v.编成辫

269
Q

plangent

A

a.(声音)轰鸣的;(声音)悲哀的

270
Q

plank

A

n.厚木板;要点 v.铺板

271
Q

plaster

A

n.灰泥,石膏;v.抹灰泥

272
Q

plastic

A

a.创造性的;易受影响的;可塑的

273
Q

plateau

A

n.高原;平稳的状态

274
Q

platitude

A

n.陈词滥调

275
Q

platitudinous

A

adj.陈腐的

276
Q

platonic

A

a.理论的;纯精神上的,纯友谊的,没有感官性欲的

277
Q

plaudit

A

v.喝彩,赞扬

278
Q

plausible

A

a.似是而非的,似乎合理的;(贬)嘴巧的(尤指为行骗)

279
Q

plaza

A

n.广场的;集市

280
Q

plead

A

v.恳求;提出…为理由,辩护

281
Q

pleat

A

n.(衣服上的)褶

282
Q

plebeian

A

n.平民 a. 平民的;平庸的,粗俗的

283
Q

pledge

A

n.誓言,保证;v.发誓

284
Q

plenary

A

a.全体出席的;完全的,绝对的,无限的

285
Q

plenitude

A

n.完全,充分;大量

286
Q

plentitude

A

n.充分

287
Q

pleonastic

A

a.冗言的

288
Q

plethora

A

n.过量,过剩

289
Q

pliable

A

a.易弯的,柔软的

290
Q

pliant

A

a.易受影响的;易弯的

291
Q

plod

A

v.重步走;吃力地干

292
Q

plot

A

n.(戏剧、小说)情节;阴谋,策划

293
Q

plough

A

n.犁;v.用犁耕地

294
Q

ploy

A

n.花招,策略

295
Q

plumb

A

adv.恰恰,正好;v.深入了解,探究;用铅锤测水深;a.垂直的;n.铅锤

296
Q

plumber

A

n.管子工,铅管工

297
Q

plummet

A

v.垂直或突然坠下;n.测深锤

298
Q

plump

A

a.丰满的 v.使丰满,使变圆

299
Q

plunder

A

v.抢劫,掠夺

300
Q

plunge

A

v.跳进,陷入;俯冲

301
Q

pluralist

A

n.兼职者,兼任数个宗教职位者

302
Q

plush

A

a.豪华的

303
Q

poach

A

v.偷猎,窃取

304
Q

pod

A

n.豆荚;v.剥掉(豆荚)

305
Q

podiatrist

A

n.足医

306
Q

podium

A

n.(乐队)指挥台,讲坛

307
Q

poignancy

A

n.辛辣;尖锐

308
Q

poignant

A

a.伤心的,心酸的;尖锐的

309
Q

poise

A

v.使相等,使平衡;n.泰然自若,镇定

310
Q

poisonous

A

a.有毒的;有害的

311
Q

poke

A

v.刺,戳;嘲弄

312
Q

polar

A

a.地极的,两极的;磁极的

313
Q

polarize

A

v.使…两极分化

314
Q

polemic

A

n.争论,论战

315
Q

polemical

A

a.挑起论战的

316
Q

polish

A

v.把…擦光亮,抛光;n.上光剂,擦光剂;(态度等)优雅

317
Q

polite

A

adj.文雅的,有教养的

318
Q

politically

A

adv.政治上

319
Q

poll

A

n.民意测验;选举投票

320
Q

pollen

A

n.花粉

321
Q

pollinate

A

v.给…授粉

322
Q

pollster

A

n.民意测验家

323
Q

polymath

A

n.博学者

324
Q

pomposity

A

n.自大的行为,言辞

325
Q

pompous

A

a.自大的

326
Q

poncho

A

n.斗篷,披风;雨衣

327
Q

ponder

A

v.仔细考虑

328
Q

ponderable

A

a.可估量的

329
Q

ponderous

A

a.笨重的,笨拙的