P/S

Question 1

role strain

Answer 1

conflicting demands from a single role

Question 2

Webers ideal bureaucracy

Answer 2

hierarchy of authority, promotion based on effort, special and technical qualifications

Question 3

Activation-synthesis theory

Answer 3

dreams are merely the interpretation of random electrical brain impulses

Question 4

conformity

Answer 4

socially pressured behavioral standards of a group

Question 5

Chunking

Answer 5

improving the encoding of informartion into memory by breaking information down into smaller “chunks”

Question 6

Correspondence bias

Answer 6

tendency to attribute a personality trait as corresponding with a behavior

Question 7

fMRI

Answer 7

used to visualize oxygenation of blood in different parts of the brain
ie. activity

Question 8

CT scan

Answer 8

used primarly for brain strucutres

Question 9

rational-legal authority

Answer 9

ascribe to an individual because of their socially appointed status

Question 10

charismatic authority

Answer 10

based on special personality attribute

Question 11

scoptic conditions

Answer 11

low light conditions

• uses rods

Question 12

cultural transmission

Answer 12

passing of culture between generations

Question 13

cultural diffusion

Answer 13

spreading of culture between societies

Question 14

Hawthorne effect

Answer 14

involves individuals modifying or improving an aspect of their behavior in response to being observed

Question 15

social interference

Answer 15

occurs when performance on a diffucult task is decreased due to the presence of others

Question 16

social facilitation

Answer 16

performance on a well-practiced and simple task is heightened due to the presence of others

Question 17

social desirability bias

Answer 17

participants give responses to experimenters they deem to be more socially acceptable and favourable

Question 18

Cannon-Bard

Answer 18

arousal and emotion same time

Question 19

James-Lange

Answer 19

physiological arousal leads to emotion

Question 20

Schachter-Singer

Answer 20

emotion results from physiological arousal and cognition

Question 21

Lazarus

Answer 21

emotions are detemined by appraisal of the sitmulus

Question 22

Deindividuation

Answer 22

sense of dissociation from one’s identity when they are in a crowd

Question 23

Groupthink

Answer 23

occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity results in irrational decision-making outcomes

Question 24

Secularization

Answer 24

decreasing devotion to religious doctrines or practices

Question 25

religious affiliation

Answer 25

identification of the religious group that a person belongs too

Question 26

Retinal disparity

Answer 26

each of your eyes receives slightly different infromation about an object BINOCULAR CUE

Question 27

Sclera

Answer 27

thick layer that covers most of the exposed portion of the eye

Question 28

retina

Answer 28

detect light and transduce a nervous impulse to the brain

Question 29

Fecundity

Answer 29

potential to bear children

Question 30

social network anaylsis

Answer 30

maps the connections between many different individuals in a community

Question 31

Rural flight

Answer 31

shift from rural areas to cities

Question 32

Reaction formation

Answer 32

pyschological defense mechanism in which a person goes beyond denail and behaves in the opposite way to which they think and feeel

Question 33

oxidative phosphorylation

Answer 33

the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Question 34

substrate level phosphorylation

Answer 34

is a metabolism reaction that results in the production of ATP or GTP by the transfer of a phosphate group from a substrate directly to ADP or GDP. Transferring from a higher energy (whether phosphate group attached or not) into a lower energy product.

Question 35

NADH | reducing or oxidizing agent

Answer 35

reducing agent

Question 36

NAD+ | reducing or oxidizing agent

Answer 36

oxidizing agent

Question 37

order of size for microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments

Answer 37

microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules

Question 38

social constructionist perspective

Answer 38

reality is created through social interactions, resulting in agreed-upon shared meanings

Question 39

actor-observer bias

Answer 39

bias to attribute ones actions to external factors but other to internal factors

Question 40

experimenter bias

Answer 40

researchers delibertly influence their study

Question 41

fundamental attribution error

Answer 41

tendency to blame others behavior on interal instead of external factors

Question 42

self-serving bias

Answer 42

successes as internal failures as external

Question 43

elaboration likelihood model

Answer 43

how nonverbal cues can influence the behavior of individiuals

Question 44

Theory of the social self: George Mead

Answer 44

social rather than biological factors influence indentity formation

Question 45

Periphery nations export

Answer 45

resources

Question 46

Core nations export

Answer 46

goods

Question 47

Experimental design

Answer 47

researcher manipulates independent variables to measure their effect on dependent variables

Question 48

Social network anatysis

Answer 48

maps connections between people

Question 49

Secularization

Answer 49

reduced power of religion as religious involvent declines

Question 50

Modernization (religion)

Answer 50

reduced importance of religion as society indistrilizes

Question 51

Fundamentalism (religion)

Answer 51

renewed commitment to tradition religion as a reaction to secularization

Question 52

power

Answer 52

ability to control and influence others

Question 53

authority

Answer 53

whether others believe that the power is legitiamit

Question 54

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

Answer 54

language influences our perception and cognition

Question 55

Differential association theory

Answer 55

deviance is learned through interactions with others engaging in deviance

Question 56

Labelling theory

Answer 56

individuals are labeled as deviant, they will confirm the label by acting deviant

Question 57

Strain theory

Answer 57

deviant behavior results from the disconnect between goals and the means for achieving those goals

Question 58

Hawthorne effect

Answer 58

behave differently as a result of knowing that they are being observed

Question 59

Social epidemiology

Answer 59

focuses on the effect of social factors on individuals and population health

Question 60

Malthusian theory

Answer 60

population growth increases exponentiallly while resources increase at a slower rate

Question 61

Mixed methods deisgn

Answer 61

integrates both quanititative and qualitative approaches

Question 62

Somantic symptom disorder

Answer 62

bodily symotoms causing distress