P/S 5

Question 1

Separation anxiety develops around….

Answer 1

1 year old

Question 2

Stranger anxiety develops around…..

Answer 2

7 months old

Question 3

Centrality around parent figure

Answer 3

Parent is central to infant world

Before 1 y/o

Question 4

Dependency on parental figure

Answer 4

After 1 y/o

Question 5

Below threshold of conscious perception

Answer 5

-you perceive it but don’t realize that you’re perceiving it

Question 6

Vestibular sense

Answer 6

Linear and rotational acc of head

Proprioception- where your head is in space

Question 7

Feature detection

Answer 7

color, shape, motion

Question 8

Opponent-process theory

Answer 8

When one emotion is stimulated, the opposite emotion is suppressed
DRUG TOLERANCE
When a drug is taken repeatedly, body counteracts effects by changing physiology

Question 9

James-Lange Theory of emotion

Answer 9

Stimulus -> Physiological arousal -> Emotion

Question 10

Cannon-Bard Theory of emotion

Answer 10

Stimulus -> Physiological arousal + Emotion -> behavior

Question 11

Schachter-Singer Theory of emotion

Answer 11

TWO FACTOR THEORY
COGNITIVE AROUSAL THEORY

Stimulus -> Physiological arousal + Cognitive appraisal -> Emotion

I am excited b/c my heart is racing and everyone else is happy
cognitive appraisal means consciously analyze env

Question 12

Top-down and bottom-up processing have to do with….

Answer 12

problem solving

NOT emotion

Question 13

Self-concept

Answer 13

• answers “Who am I”
• sum of all of the aspects of who we are
• includes our past and future selves (**self-schema is limited to a label of who we are right now, and carries a set of qualities- ex) athlete)

Identity = individual components of self-concept related to groups we belong to
-we have multiple identities based on situations / dif groups

Question 14

The unconscious

Answer 14

Psychoanalytics

Question 15

Collective bargaining

Answer 15

-negotiating of wages/work conditions etc w/ organized group of employees

Question 16

Role conflict vs Role strain

Answer 16

• Role conflict is b/w multiple roles
• Role strain is within a role

If a resident is struggling w/ paperwork and case studies but is a good father, he is experiencing role STRAIN

Question 17

Coordinated muscle movement

Answer 17

Basal ganglia
-info from cortex, info relayed via extrapyrimidal motor system to brain + spinal cord – gets info about body position, to CNS

-smooth movements, steady posture
Parkinsons has this damaged- jerky movements and resting tremors

Question 18

General adaptation syndrome steps

Answer 18

alarm, resistance, exhaustion

Question 19

Eustress vs Distress

Answer 19

Eustress- positive life event

Question 20

Reappraisal`

Answer 20

Stress coping mechanism
-focus on positive of stressful event

Primary reappraisal- is this a stressor
Secondary reappraisal- can I deal with it

Question 21

Adaptation vs Habituation

Answer 21

• Adaptation is getting used to a stimulus physiologically to a continuous stimulus
  ex) alarm keeps ringing and eventually I stop noticing it
• Habituation = behavioral change in response
• decreased response to repeated exposure to same stimulus
  ex) over many days, his behavioral sensitivity to alarm decreases

Question 22

Linguistic naturalism vs Linguistic relativity

Answer 22

-Linguistic naturalism = language is a natural phenomenon learned early in life

• Linguistic relativity = linguistic categories limit cognitive definitions
• Sapir-Whorf

Question 23

In psychoanalytics, the actual self most closely resembles…

Answer 23

…the EGO
*reality principle

Self-discrepancy theory- actual, ideal, and ought self

The ego manages the id (pleasure) and superego (perfectionism- pride, guilt)