P1. developmental notes & its key scientists & year

Question 1

first description of microbes

Answer 1

Robert Hooke
1665

Question 2

little animals

Answer 2

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
1667

Question 3

Smallpox Vaccination first scientific validation

Answer 3

Edward Jenner
1796

Question 4

Handwashing advocate

Answer 4

Ignaz Semmelweis
1850

Question 5

spontaneous generation disproved

Answer 5

Louis Pasteur
1861

Question 6

germ theory of disease (he published a support paper about this)

Answer 6

Louis Pasteur
1862

Question 7

Practice of Antiseptic Surgery

Answer 7

Joseph Lister
1867

Question 8

• Bacillus Anthracis
• FIRST PROOF of germ theory

Answer 8

Robert Koch
1876

Question 9

utilization of SOLID CULTURE MEDIA for bacterial growth

Answer 9

Robert Koch
1881

Question 10

Koch Postulate

Answer 10

Robert Koch
1882

Question 11

developed ACID-FAST STAIN

Answer 11

Paul Erlich

Question 12

developed GRAM STAINING

Answer 12

Hans Christian Gram
1884

Question 13

autoclave

Answer 13

Charles Chamberland
1884

Question 14

FIRST RABIES VACCINATION

Answer 14

Louis Pasteur
1885

Question 15

PETRI DISH to culture microorganisms

Answer 15

Richard J. Petri
1887

Question 16

BACTERIAL FLAGELLA
motile or non-motile

Answer 16

Friedrich Loeffer
1890

Question 17

discovered VIRUSES

Answer 17

Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovski
1892

Question 18

described ZOONOSIS

Answer 18

T. Smith
F.I. Kilbourne
1893

Question 19

ENRICHMENT CULTURE MEDIUM

Answer 19

Martinus Beijerinck
1898

Question 20

VIRAL DEPENDENCE for reproduction recognized

Answer 20

Martinus Beijerinck
1899

Question 21

YELLOW FEVER from mosquitoes

Answer 21

Walter Reed
1900

Question 22

cure for SYPHILIS

Answer 22

Paul Erlich
1910

Question 23

discovered PENICILLIN

Answer 23

Alexander Fleming
1928

Question 24

proposed & built the DNA model

Answer 24

J. Watson
F. Crick
1953

Question 25

developed the DNA sequencing method

Answer 25

W. Gilbert F. Sanger 1977

Question 26

invention of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Answer 26

Kary Mulis 1983

Question 27

publication of the FIRST MICROBIAL GENOMIC SEQUENCE

Answer 27

The Institute of Genomic Research 1995

Question 28

ANAEROBIC JARS

Answer 28

McIntosh & Fildes