p1 energy stores Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

There are 7 stores of energy
What are they

A

Kinetic energy
Thermal energy
Elastic potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Chemical energy
Magnetic energy
Electrostatic energy

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2
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one store to another

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3
Q

There are 4 transfers of energy
What are they

A

Mechanical working
Electrical working
Heating by particles
Heating by radiation

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4
Q

What is the equation for work done

A

W=Fxs

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5
Q

What does “W” stand for in work done

A

Work

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6
Q

What does “F” stand for in work done

A

Force

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7
Q

What does “s” stand for in work done

A

Distance

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8
Q

What are the measurement’s of the equation for work done

A

Joules Newtons meters

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9
Q

How would you set up a work done triangle

A

W
Fxs

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10
Q

What is mass

A

Mass is a measure of the physical amount of material in an object

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11
Q

What is weight

A

Weight is a measure of the force from gravity acting on a mass

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12
Q

What is the equation for calculating weight and mass

A

W
mxg

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13
Q

What does “W” stand for in weight and mass

A

Weight

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14
Q

What does “m” stand for in weight and mass

A

mass

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15
Q

What does “g” stand for in weight and mass

A

gravity

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16
Q

What is the gravity on earth

17
Q

What are the measurements of weight, mass and gravity

A

Newtons, kg, N/per kg

18
Q

What is the equation for gravitational potential energy

19
Q

An object which is _______ has more gravitational potential energy

20
Q

An object with a higher _____ will be storing more GPE

21
Q

What is the triangle for calculating GPE

22
Q

What are the measurements in the GPE equation

A

Energy, kg, n/kg , m

23
Q

What is the equation for kinetic energy

24
Q

what does “v” stand for in kinetic energy

25
What does “m” stand for in kinetic energy
mass
26
how would you set up a kinetic energy equation triangle
Ek 0.5 x m x v2
27
how do you calculate velocity
v= distance /time
28
What is the equation for elastic potential energy
Ee=0.5x k x e2
29
What does “k” stand for in elastic potential energy
spring constant
30
What does “e” stand for in elastic potential energy
extension
31
What is the equation for efficiency
Useful output/ total output
32
energy can be _____ or wasted
useful
33
Friction always causes energy to move to the ____ store
thermal
34
input energy = _____________ + wasted output energy
useful output energy
35
Efficiency must always be smaller than what number
1