P1 PHYSIOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

mention the 2 main types of sensations

A

1- cutaneous / tactile
2- proprioceptive

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2
Q

what is stereognosis

A

Recognition of the shape of objects

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3
Q

what is topognosis

A

Recognition of the texture of surfaces

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4
Q

spacing of 2 points is known as

A

2 point discrimination

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5
Q

self movement and body position from muscles and joints is known as

A

Proprioception

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6
Q

crude touch , pressure & temperature are taken to the brain by which tract

A

antero- lateral spinothalamic tract

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7
Q

fine touch , vibration & proprioception are taken to the brain by which tract

A

DCML

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8
Q

Process of converting the energy of a stimulus into electrical signal is known as

A

Somatosensory transduction

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9
Q

Regarding types of receptors , which type receives sensation on the neuron itself

A

Generator potential

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10
Q

Generator receptor is found in

A

free nerve endings & encapsulated nerve endings

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11
Q

Regarding types of receptors , when receptors are separate cells that when active they will transmit the electrical signal

A

receptor potential

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12
Q

mention the 2 types of summation

A
  • spatial
  • temporal
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13
Q

stimulation by several presynaptic neuronsnis which type of summation

A

Spatial summation

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14
Q

high frequency stimulation by 1 presynaptic neurons is which type of summation

A

temporal summation

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15
Q

a specific pathway that transmits information about a specific modality is known as

A

labelled line

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16
Q

all the receptors of an afferent neuron can respond to adequate stimulus in an are is known as

A

Receptive field

17
Q

are of skin that can elicit response in a single neuron is known as

A

receptive field

18
Q

the precision of stimulation location depends on

A

1- size of receptive fields
2- density of receptors

19
Q

Relation between receptive field size & the resolution

A

the smaller the field the greater the resolution

20
Q

Relation between receptor density & the resolution

A

the greater the density the greater the resolution