P3: Ortomixovirus Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Familia:

A

Ortomixoviridae

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2
Q

Sintomatología respiratoria:

A

Fiebre
Cefalea
Malestar
Mialgias

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3
Q

Epidemia:

A

Enfermedad que afecta a un número
de individuos superior al esperado
en una población y tiempo
determinado

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4
Q

Pandemia:

A

Epidemia diseminada que
afecta a un continente o
el mundo entero

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5
Q

Pagina 5

A
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6
Q

Reproducción viral:

A
  • Célula epitelial respiratoria
  • H1, N1, Hemaglutinina
    Neuraminidasa
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7
Q

Patogénesis:

A
  • Entra por el epitelio respiratorio
  • Contagio por gotitas respiratorias
  • Grupos vulnerables
    + Niños
    + Embarazadas
    + Ancianos
    + Individuos con problemas cardiacos
    y pulmonares (fumadores)
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8
Q

Incubación:

A

1 a 4 días

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9
Q

Pagina 8

A
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10
Q

Diagnóstico y Tratamiento:

A
  • Pruebas rápidas ( antígenicas)
  • Inmunofluorescencias
  • PCR
  • Amantadina – Rimantadina (No son de utilidad)
  • Oseltamivir, Zanamivir
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11
Q

Vacuna contra Influenza:

A
  • Intramuscular profunda deltoidea
  • Vaxigrip, Fluzone (cuadrivalente)
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12
Q

Vaxigrip, Fluzone (cuadrivalente):

A

Influenza A H1N1
Influenza A H3N2
Influenza B cepa Victoria
Influenza B cepa Yamagata

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