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Grammar > P4: numbers & prepositions (CH37/38/39/40) > Flashcards

P4: numbers & prepositions (CH37/38/39/40) Flashcards

1
Q

cardinal numbers

A

hoofdtelwoorden

- one, two, three, four, thirty-five

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2
Q

ordinal numbers

A

rangtelwoorden

- first, second, third, twentieth, thirty-fifth

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3
Q

hyphen

A

liggend streepje = verbindingsstreepje

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4
Q

a/one/and

A

a hundred/million, billion (=miljard)
one thousand/two thousand
two hundred and twenty-five

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5
Q

comma

A

used to separate thousands

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6
Q

full stop

A
  • used before decimals
  • separate units of money €3.50 (three euro fifty)
  • saparate units of time 8.15am (eight fifteen)
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7
Q

%

A

UK: per cent
US: percent

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8
Q

honderden

A

hundreds of

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9
Q

duizenden

A

thousands of

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10
Q

honderdduizenden

A

hundreds of thousands of

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11
Q

miljarden jaren

A

billions of years

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12
Q

prononciation of ‘0’ (4)

A
  • zero; temperatures + percentages + writing
  • oh; telephone numbers + bank account numbers
  • nil; in most sports scores + writing
  • love; in tennis
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13
Q

tientallen

A

dozens; tientallen boeken = dozens of books

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14
Q

fractions (3)

A

breuken
* ordinal number is put in the plural + hyphen (2/3 = two-thirds)
Exception: ‘one’ => one third 1/3
* fractions followed by singular word => verb = singular (two-thirds of the country was…)
* fraction followed by plural word => verb = plural (two-thirds of the poorest people are women)

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15
Q

writing dates (4)

A
  1. 23 November
  2. November 23
  3. 23rd November
  4. November 23rd
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16
Q

keer/maal (2)

A
  • refering to time => once/twice/three times

* arirthmetic => (wiskundig/rekenkundig) times in multiplacations; two times four is eight

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17
Q

preposition

A

voorzetsel

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18
Q

aan een rivier

A

on a river

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19
Q

aan zee

A

by the sea

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20
Q

rijk aan mineralen

A

rich in minerals

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21
Q

voldoen aan

A

comply with

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22
Q

as

A

in the capacity of ( He worked as a waiter)

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23
Q

like

A

in the same way (He behaved like the boss)

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24
Q

except

A

excludes something

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25
Q

besides

A

includes something

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26
Q

boven (5)

A
  • above
  • on top of
  • at
  • beyond
  • over
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27
Q

bij de slager

A

at the butcher’s

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28
Q

bij slecht weer

A

in bad weather conditions

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29
Q

een order plaatsen bij

A

to place an order with

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30
Q

iets bestellen bij

A

to order something from

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31
Q

bij controle van de lading

A

on checking the cargo

32
Q

logeren bij

A

stay with

33
Q

de slag bij

A

the battle of

34
Q

door (6)

A 
meaning caused by:
- owing to
- because of
- on account of
- due to
refering to place:
- through
refering to person/thing/animal:
- by + preceded by a passive (he was bitten by a dog)
35
Q

vertalen in

A

translate into

36
Q

goed in economie (het vak)

A

good at economics

37
Q

in (4)

A
  • into = direction
  • on = public transport
  • at = purpose of a building
  • in = building itself
38
Q

betalen met

A

pay by

39
Q

verhogen met

A

raise by …

40
Q

met ingang van

A

from

41
Q

feliciteren met

A

congretulate on

42
Q

met een snelheid van

A

at a speed of

43
Q

met zijn vieren

A

the four of us

44
Q

vertrekken naar

A

leave for

45
Q

solliciteren naar

A

apply for

46
Q

informeren naar

A

inquire after

47
Q

te oordelen naar

A

judging from

48
Q

ik wedde hem om 10 euro

A

I bet him ten euros

49
Q

onder de kostprijs

A

below the cost price

50
Q

COD

A

cash on delivery (onder rembours)

51
Q

onder rembours versturen

A

send cash on delivery

52
Q

below

A

lower than

53
Q

under (3)

A
  • directly below something in a vertial direction
  • younger than
  • covered by
54
Q

een leraar Engels

A

a teacher of English

55
Q

for

A

how long something happens

56
Q

during

A

when something happened

57
Q

since

A

beginning of a period

58
Q

op een plein

A

in a square

59
Q

op de wereldmarkt

A

on the world market

60
Q

geen hoop op herstel

A

no hope of recovery

61
Q

op de koop toe

A

into the bargain

62
Q

op luide toon

A

in a loud voice

63
Q

on time

A

at the planned time

64
Q

in time

A

just made it

65
Q

vandaag over een week

A

today week

66
Q

tevreden zijn over

A

satisfied with

67
Q

winst over dit jaar

A

profit for this year

68
Q

10% over een bedrag

A

10 per cent on an amount

69
Q

tot (6)

A 
Time:
- till
- untill
- from... to...
Distance:
- as far as
- to... from...
Quantity:
- up to
70
Q

between

A

tussen 2 zaken/mensen

71
Q

among

A

tussen meer dan 2 dingen/mensen

72
Q

‘of’

A
  • possession

- relationship (keyboard of my computer)

73
Q

‘from’

A
  • origin
  • direction
  • starting point
74
Q

made of

A

still recognise the materiaal (ring of gold)

75
Q

made from

A

no longer recognise the materiaal (beer = hop)

76
Q

tired from

A

refers to cause

77
Q

tired of

A

annoyed by something

Grammar (6 decks)

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