P4: numbers & prepositions (CH37/38/39/40) Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

cardinal numbers

A

hoofdtelwoorden

- one, two, three, four, thirty-five

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2
Q

ordinal numbers

A

rangtelwoorden

- first, second, third, twentieth, thirty-fifth

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3
Q

hyphen

A

liggend streepje = verbindingsstreepje

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4
Q

a/one/and

A

a hundred/million, billion (=miljard)
one thousand/two thousand
two hundred and twenty-five

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5
Q

comma

A

used to separate thousands

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6
Q

full stop

A
  • used before decimals
  • separate units of money €3.50 (three euro fifty)
  • saparate units of time 8.15am (eight fifteen)
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7
Q

%

A

UK: per cent
US: percent

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8
Q

honderden

A

hundreds of

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9
Q

duizenden

A

thousands of

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10
Q

honderdduizenden

A

hundreds of thousands of

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11
Q

miljarden jaren

A

billions of years

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12
Q

prononciation of ‘0’ (4)

A
  • zero; temperatures + percentages + writing
  • oh; telephone numbers + bank account numbers
  • nil; in most sports scores + writing
  • love; in tennis
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13
Q

tientallen

A

dozens; tientallen boeken = dozens of books

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14
Q

fractions (3)

A

breuken
* ordinal number is put in the plural + hyphen (2/3 = two-thirds)
Exception: ‘one’ => one third 1/3
* fractions followed by singular word => verb = singular (two-thirds of the country was…)
* fraction followed by plural word => verb = plural (two-thirds of the poorest people are women)

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15
Q

writing dates (4)

A
  1. 23 November
  2. November 23
  3. 23rd November
  4. November 23rd
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16
Q

keer/maal (2)

A
  • refering to time => once/twice/three times

* arirthmetic => (wiskundig/rekenkundig) times in multiplacations; two times four is eight

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17
Q

preposition

A

voorzetsel

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18
Q

aan een rivier

A

on a river

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19
Q

aan zee

A

by the sea

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20
Q

rijk aan mineralen

A

rich in minerals

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21
Q

voldoen aan

A

comply with

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22
Q

as

A

in the capacity of ( He worked as a waiter)

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23
Q

like

A

in the same way (He behaved like the boss)

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24
Q

except

A

excludes something

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25
besides
includes something
26
boven (5)
- above - on top of - at - beyond - over
27
bij de slager
at the butcher's
28
bij slecht weer
in bad weather conditions
29
een order plaatsen bij
to place an order with
30
iets bestellen bij
to order something from
31
bij controle van de lading
on checking the cargo
32
logeren bij
stay with
33
de slag bij
the battle of
34
door (6)
``` meaning caused by: - owing to - because of - on account of - due to refering to place: - through refering to person/thing/animal: - by + preceded by a passive (he was bitten by a dog) ```
35
vertalen in
translate into
36
goed in economie (het vak)
good at economics
37
in (4)
- into = direction - on = public transport - at = purpose of a building - in = building itself
38
betalen met
pay by
39
verhogen met
raise by ...
40
met ingang van
from
41
feliciteren met
congretulate on
42
met een snelheid van
at a speed of
43
met zijn vieren
the four of us
44
vertrekken naar
leave for
45
solliciteren naar
apply for
46
informeren naar
inquire after
47
te oordelen naar
judging from
48
ik wedde hem om 10 euro
I bet him ten euros
49
onder de kostprijs
below the cost price
50
COD
cash on delivery (onder rembours)
51
onder rembours versturen
send cash on delivery
52
below
lower than
53
under (3)
- directly below something in a vertial direction - younger than - covered by
54
een leraar Engels
a teacher of English
55
for
how long something happens
56
during
when something happened
57
since
beginning of a period
58
op een plein
in a square
59
op de wereldmarkt
on the world market
60
geen hoop op herstel
no hope of recovery
61
op de koop toe
into the bargain
62
op luide toon
in a loud voice
63
on time
at the planned time
64
in time
just made it
65
vandaag over een week
today week
66
tevreden zijn over
satisfied with
67
winst over dit jaar
profit for this year
68
10% over een bedrag
10 per cent on an amount
69
tot (6)
``` Time: - till - untill - from... to... Distance: - as far as - to... from... Quantity: - up to ```
70
between
tussen 2 zaken/mensen
71
among
tussen meer dan 2 dingen/mensen
72
'of'
- possession | - relationship (keyboard of my computer)
73
'from'
- origin - direction - starting point
74
made of
still recognise the materiaal (ring of gold)
75
made from
no longer recognise the materiaal (beer = hop)
76
tired from
refers to cause
77
tired of
annoyed by something