Paeds + Pharmacology Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

features of salicylate overdose and Tx?

A

resp alk + met ac
high RR
tinnitus
seizure

Tx - IV sodium bicarb

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2
Q

features of TCA overdose and Tx?

A

dry mouth
dilated pupils

Tx - IV bicarb

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3
Q

side effects of finasteride?

A

impotence
decreased libido
gynaecomastia

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4
Q

what can cause blue vision?

A

viagra

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5
Q

side effects of digoxin?

A

yellow vision
hypokalaemia

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6
Q

Tx for constipation in kids?

A

movicol
stimulant laxative e.g senna/bisocodyl

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7
Q

what causes acute epiglot?

A

Haem inf B

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8
Q

features of benign rolandic epilepsy?

A

night seiures
partial
controtemporal spike on EEG
stops by adolescence

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9
Q

features and Tx of croup?

A

parainfluenza
barking
PO dex

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10
Q

features and Tx of whooping cough?

A

pertusssi
PO clari if cough onset within 21 days + treat household contacts

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11
Q

murmur for PDA?

A

machine like (continuous)

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12
Q

capputsuc vs cephalohaem?

A

capputsuc - since birth
cepahlohem - post birth

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13
Q

common causes of meningitis in kids?

A

0-3mnth - GBC

1-6yrs - N men, strep pyo

6> as above

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14
Q

Tx for meningitis?

A

IV cefo
cipro for contacts

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15
Q

features of rubella?

A

fever
rash face -> body

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16
Q

can HFM kids go to school?

17
Q

features of measles?

A

fever
conjunctivitis
koplik spots
rash behind ears -> body

18
Q

features of scarlet fever? Tx?

A

fever
strawberry tongue
rash torso -> body (spares soles+ palms)

Tx - penicillin
can attend school after 24hrs of Abx

19
Q

Ix for UTI in kids?

A

<6 mnths US
>6mnth and nil concerning features - nil

20
Q

features of pierre robin?

A

micrognathia
cleft palate

21
Q

features of noonans?

A

webbed neck
pectus excavatus
pulmonary stenosis

22
Q

features of fragile X?

A

microcephaly
long face

23
Q

features of edwards?

A

micrognathia
rocker bottom feet
overlapped fingers

24
Q

features of pataus?

A

microcephaly
small eyes
cleft lip
polydactyly

25
baby motor milestones?
6mnth - pull to sirt 9 - crawls 13-15 walks 2yrs - run 4yrs - hops
26
cyanotic heart abnormalities in babies?
tetralogy TGA
27
what is inherited reccessive and what is inherited dominant?
recessive - metabolic dominant - structural
28
when can kids with chickenpox return to school?
all lesions crusted
29
when is jaundice pathological?
within 24hrs of birth
30
what can hand preference under 12 months indicate?
cerebral palsy - refer
31
most common GN in kids?
minimal change (nephrotic)