Pāli verbs Flashcards
1
Q
neti
A
leads, takes away (nī)
2
Q
anugacchati
A
follows (anu+gam)
3
Q
ajjogāhati
A
plunges, enters (adhi+gāh)
4
Q
adhigacchati
A
understands, attains (adhi+gam)
5
Q
kiṇāti
A
buys (krī)
6
Q
paṭikkosati
A
blames, scorns (pati+kruṣ)
7
Q
khaṇati
A
digs (khaṇ)
8
Q
maññati
A
thinks, understands (man)
9
Q
tussati
A
is pleased, contended (tuṣ)
10
Q
hanati
A
kills (han)
11
Q
pavisati
A
enters (pra+viś)
12
Q
thambeti
A
holds up, firm (stabh)
13
Q
kīḷati
A
plays (krīḍ)
14
Q
nibbijjhati
A
pierces, wounds (ni+vyadh)
15
Q
sannipatati
A
assembles, comes together (saṃ+ni+pat)
16
Q
gaṇhāti
A
takes (gṛh)
17
Q
vedeti
A
knows, feels (vid)
18
Q
vandati
A
worships, salutes (vand)
19
Q
nisīdati
A
sits (ni+sad)
20
Q
vasati
A
lives (vas)
21
Q
duhati
A
milks (ḍuh)
22
Q
labhati
A
gets, receives (labh)
23
Q
rakkhati
A
protects (rakṣ)
24
Q
parājeti
A
defeats (parā+ji)
25
eti
goes, returns (i)
26
jarati
decays, breaks up, becomes old (jṝ)
27
siñcati
sprinkles (sic)
28
sallapati
engages in conversation (saṃ+lap)
29
kasati
ploughs (kṛṣ)
30
upasaṅkhamati
approaches (upa+saṃ+kram)
31
nayati
leads (nī)
32
cināti
gathers, collects (ci)
33
vyākaroti
explains (vi+ā+kṛ)
34
namassati
salutes, worships (demon. namas)
35
janati
bears (jan)
36
rañjati
dyes, colors (raj)
37
vamati
vomits, throws out (vam)
38
sampajjati
comes to, happens (sam+pad)
39
majjati
cleans, polishes (mṛj)
40
cavati
departs, dies (cyu)
41
nacchati
dances (nṛt)
42
manteti
discusses, takes counsel (demon.mantra)
43
āharati
brings (ā+hṛ)
44
paṭiyādeti
prepares (prati+yat)
45
dameti
tames, conquers (dam)
46
ropeti
plants (rup, causative of rūhati)
47
parahati
hits, strikes (pra+hṛ)
48
limpati
smears, stains (lip)
49
peseti
sends (pra+iṣ)
50
āpajjati
gets into, undergoes (ā+pad)
51
upapajjati
is reborn in, originates (ud+pad)
52
uppajjati
is born (ud+pad)
53
palujjati
crumbles (pa+ruj\*)
54
vassati
rains (vṛṣ)
55
deti
gives (dā)
56
ḍasati
bites (ḍas)
57
sajjati
clings, attached (sañj)
58
sammajjati
sweeps (saṃ+mṛj)
59
dassati
sees (dṛś)
60
nandati
rejoices (nand)
61
nīhareti
takes out (ni+hṛ)
62
dharati
holds, knows by heart (dhṛ)
63
juhati
sacrifices, offers (hu)
64
harati
carries, takes away (hṛ)
65
pacati
cooks (pac)
66
dadāti
gives (dā)
67
ārabhati
begins
68
viharati
dwells (vi+hṛ)
69
vapati
sows (vap)
70
āgacchati
comes (ā+gam)
71
pakkhipati
puts down into, places, deposits (pra+kṣip)
72
pūreti
fills (pṝ)
73
rajjati
is excited, finds pleasure (raj)
74
tarati
crosses, as in water (tṛ)
75
pakkhandati
jumps
76
ākaḍḍhati
drags (ā+kṛṣ)
77
pāteti
fells (pat)
78
pucchati
asks as question (pṛcch)
79
jahati
abandon, leave (hā)
80
sinoti
binds (sā)
81
riñcati
abandons, gives up, free (ric)
82
yācati
asks for something (yaj)
83
nikkhamati
leaves, gets out, departs, renounces (nis+kram)
84
dūseti
spoils, pollutes (dūṣ)
85
āhiṇḍati
wanders (ā+hiṇḍ)
86
līyati
sticks (lei/lī\*)
87
sijjati
sweats; cooks (svid)
88
kirati
scatters, covers (kṝ)
89
ḍeti
flies
90
ucchindati
breaks up, destroys (ud+chid)
91
veṭheti
wraps (veṣṭ)
92
cajati
gives up, abandon (tyaj)
93
sādiyati
enjoys (svad)
94
samūhanati
removes, abolishes
95
rohati
climbs, grows (ruh)
96
laggati
adheres (lag)
97
katheti
speaks (kath)
98
uggaṇhāti
learns (ud+gṛh)
99
māpeti
builds, creates (mā)
100
deseti
preaches (diś)
101
bandhati
ties (badh)
102
vatti
speaks (vac)
103
oruhati
descends (ava+ruh)
104
vivarati
opens (vi+vṛ)
105
namati
bends, directs (nam)
106
saṃvidahati
arranges, prepares (saṃ+vi+dhā)
107
saṃharati
collects (saṃ+hṛ)
108
pasaṃsati
praise, command (pa+śaṃs)
109
pabbajati
renounces, becomes ordained (pra+vraj)
110
ovadati
advises (ava+vad)
111
tiṭṭhati
stands (sthā)
112
chaḍḍeti
throws (chaḍḍ)
113
samassāseti
consoles, comforts (saṃ+ā+śvas)
114
thaketi
shuts, closes (sthag)
115
paṭipajjati
enters, goes along (paṭi+pad)
116
ādadāti
take, assumes, takes up (ā+dā)
117
sayati
sleeps, lays down (śī)
118
tharati
strews, disseminates (stṛ)
119
lubbhati
lust, is greedy (lubh)
120
uddharati
raises, lifts, pulls out (ud+dhṛ)
121
mināti
measures (mā)
122
uḍḍeti
flies (ud+ḍī)
123
vahati
carries (vah)
124
uttarati
comes out, as from water (ud+tṛ)
125
dahati
burns (ḍah)
126
nahāyati
bathes
127
nipajjati
lies down (ni+pad)
128
vāceti
teaches (vac)
129
sammisseti
mixes (saṃ+denom.miśra)
130
yuñjati
yokes, is endowed (yuj)
131
chindati
cuts (chid)
132
oloketi
looks out (ava+lok)
133
palobheti
tempts (pra+lubh)
134
āmasati
touches, strokes (ā+mṛś)
135
vaṇṇeti
praises, describes
136
vaḍḍheti
develops, increases (vṛdh)
137
pavedeti
declares, communicates (pa+vid)
138
paṇidahati
intends, longs for (pa+ni+dhā)
139
rodati
cries (rud)
140
pattheti
aspires (pra+arth)
141
sikkhati
learns (śak)
142
āṇāpeti
commands
143
parivajjeti
avoids (pari+vṛj)
144
madati
intoxicates (mad)
145
pahiṇāti
sends (pra+hi)
146
obhāseti
illuminates (aka+bhāṣ)
147
pajjati
goes (pad)
148
pavatteti
sets in motion (pra+vṛt)
149
ussahati
tries (ud+sah)
150
bhajati
keeps company (bhaj)
151
kujjhati
gets angry (krudh)
152
gāhati
plunges, immerses, enters (gāh)
153
patati
falls (pat)
154
vihiṅsati
injures, harms (vi+hiṅs)
155
akkamati
treads upon, approaches (a+kram), pp akkanta
156
bhuñjati
eats (bhuj)
157
anusāsati
instructs (anu+śās)
158
saṃvijjati
is agitated (saṃvij)
159
hasati
laughs (has)
160
upasankamati
approaches
161
tudati
pricks, instigates (tud)
162
otarati
descends, as into water (ava+tṛ)
163
nayhati
ties, binds (nah)
164
vindati
knows, enjoys (vid)
165
carati
walks (car)
166
modati
is happy, enjoys (mud)
167
rundhati
obstructs, disturbs (rudh)
168
upakaroti
serves, supports
169
vinicchināti
investigates, judges
170
pakirati
lets down, scatters (skand)
171
poseti
brings up, nourishes (puṣ)
172
vibbhamati
wanders about
173
sambhati
subsides, is calm (sambh)
174
supati
sleeps (svap)
175
paṭiviramati
abstains from (paṭi+vi+ram)
176
samijjhati
fulfils, succeeds (saṃ+ṛdh)
177
ṭhapeti
keeps (sthā)
178
vuccati
is called (vac)
179
saṃsati
proclaims, points out (śaṃs)
180
parivāreti
accompanies, surrounds (pari+vṛ)
181
rudati
cries, shouts (rud)
182
nimujjati
sinks down, dives (nimuj)
183
pattharati
spreads (pra+stṛ)
184
dhovati
washes (dhov)
185
ādīpeti
kindles, makes light (dip)
186
pāleti
rules, governs (pāl)
187
khīyati
is wasted away, dejected (kṣī)
188
akkosati
scolds (a+kṛś)
189
anubandhati
follows, chases after (anu+badh)
190
nudati
pushes (nud/neu-)
191
sibbati
sews (sīv)
192
likhati
writes (likh)
193
muñcati
releases (muc)
194
ākaṅkhati
hopes, wishes for (ā+kāṅkṣ)
195
jināti
wins (ji)
196
sammati
is calmed, ceases (śram)
197
jāleti
kindles (jval)
198
pāpuṇāti
reaches (pra+āp)
199
bhāyati
fears (bhī)
200
upalimpati
smears (upa+lip)
201
uṭṭhahati
gets up (ud+sthā)
202
bhañjati
breaks (bhañj)
203
bhāsati
speaks (bhās)
204
marati
dies (mṛ)
205
vāyamati
tries (vi+ā+yam)
206
nilīyati
hides (ni+lī)
207
khādati
eats (khād)
208
pūjeti
honors, offers (pūj)
209
vippakirati
scatters (vi+pra+kṛ\)
210
jānāti
knows (jñā)
211
paṭicchādeti
conceals (prati+chad)
212
lunāti
cuts off (lu)
213
anukampati
feels compassion (anu+kamp)
214
āruhati
ascends, climbs (ā+ruh)
215
tappati
is satisfied, pleased (tṛp)
216
vacati
speaks (vac)
217
bujjhati
is awake, understands (budh)
218
nāseti
destroys (naś)
219
yāti
goes proceeds (yā)
220
āmanteti
addresses (ā+demon. mantra)
221
uppatati
flies, jumps up (ud+pat)
222
kāmeti
desires
223
kamati
moves, walks, goes through (kram)
224
gopeti
protects, watches, guards (gup)
225
mussati
forgets (mṛṣ)
226
pibati
drinks (pā)
227
pasīdati
becomes glad, is pleased with, becomes tranquil, becomes confident in (pra+sad)
228
chādeti
covers (chad)
229
nimanteti
invites (ni+denom.mantra)
230
passati
sees (spaś)
231
tapati
shines, glows, hot (tap)
232
vināti
weaves (vā)
233
nivāreti
prevents (ni+vṛ)
234
sakkoti
can, is able (śak)
235
rajati
dyes, colors (raj)
236
jayati
conquers, subdues (ji)
237
viheṭheti
harasses (vi+hīḍ)
238
udeti
rises, as in sun or moon (ud+tṛ)
239
suppati
sleeps (svap)
240
āsiñcati
sprinkles (ā+sic)
241
pajahati
gives up, abandons (hā)
242
kilissati
soils, stains (kliś)
243
bhindati
breaks (bhid)
244
vibhajati
divides, distributes, analyzes (vi+bhaj)
245
ocināti
picks, collects (ava+ci)
246
māreti
kills (mṛ)
247
vadati
speaks (vad)
248
piyāyati
is dear (denom.piya)
249
pakkosati
calls, summons (pra+kṛṣ)
250
pīḷeti
oppresses (pīḍ)
251
garahati
despises (garah)
252
suṇāti
hears (śru)
253
vikkiṇāti
sells (vi+krī)
254
gacchati
goes (gam)
255
yamati
restrains, becomes tranquil (yam)
256
pappoti
reaches (pra+āp)
257
pariyesati
searches, seeks (pari+iṣ)
258
sarati
remembers (smṛ)
259
dhāvati
runs (dhāv)
260
jhāpeti
burns, cooks (dhī)
261
āneti
brings (ā+nī)
262
vāyati
weaves (vā)
263
yajati
sacrifices (yaj)
264
paññāpeti
declares (paññatta)
265
khipati
throws (kṣip)
266
vissajjeti
spends (vi+sṛj)
267
assūni pavatteti
shed a tear (pra+vṛt)
268
kilamati
is weary, is tired (klam)
269
pārupati
covers, hides (pra+vṛ)
270
sandati
flows (syad)
271
cinteti
thinks (cit)
272
sujjhati
becomes clean, pure (sudh)
273
sandahati
connects, arranges (saṃ+dhā)
274
vijjhati
shoots (vyadh)
275
gāyati
sings (gai)
276
viviccati
alone, separated, aloof (vi+vic)
277
vattati
goes on, fares, moves (vṛt)
278
pivati
drinks (pā)
279
phusati
touches (sprś)
280
bharati
bears, supports, maintains (bhṛ)
281
icchati
wishes, wants (iṣ/āp)
282
ramati
delights (ram)
283
dussati
is soiled, corrupted (duṣ)
284
jīvati
lives (jīv?)
285
sajati
lets loose, gives up (sṛj)
286
savati
flows (sruh)
287
āroceti
informs (ā+ruc)
288
nikkhipati
puts (ni+kṣip)
