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Pāli > Verb forms > Flashcards

Verb forms Flashcards

1
Q

-tvā, -itvā

A

gerund, absolutive, indeclinable particle, having X

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2
Q

gantvā

A

gacchati (gam) – gerund, having gone

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3
Q

hantvā

A

hanati (han) – gerund, having killed

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4
Q

āgamma

A

āgacchati – gerund, having come

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5
Q

ādāya

A

ādadāti – gerund, having taken

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6
Q

āruyha

A

āruhati – gerund, having ascended

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7
Q

oruyha

A

oruhati – gerund, having descended

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8
Q

bhutvā

A

bhuñjati – gerund, having eaten

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9
Q

bhuñjitvā

A

bhuñjati – gerund, having eaten

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10
Q

āgantvā

A

āgacchani – gerund, having come

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11
Q

hanitvā

A

hanati – gerund, having killed

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12
Q

daditvā

A

dadāti – gerund, having given

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13
Q

datvā

A

dadāti – gerund, having given

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14
Q

nahāyitvā

A

nahāyati – gerund, having bathed

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15
Q

nahātvā

A

nahāyati – gerund, having bathed

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16
Q

ṭhatvā

A

tiṭṭhati – gerund, having stood

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17
Q

nikkhamitvā

A

nikkhamati – gerund, having departed

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18
Q

nikkhamma

A

nikkhamati – gerund, having departed

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19
Q

pajahitvā

A

pajahati – gerund, having abandoned

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20
Q

pahāya

A

pajahati – gerund, having abandoned

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21
Q

passitvā

A

passati – gerund, having seen

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22
Q

disvā

A

dṛś – gerund, having seen

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23
Q

uṭṭhahitvā

A

uṭṭhahati – gerund, having gotten up

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24
Q

uṭṭhāya

A

uṭṭhahati – gerund, having gotten up

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25
-tuṃ/-ituṃ
infinitive
26
dātuṃ
dadāti (dā), infinitive, to give
27
ṭhātuṃ
tiṭṭhati (sthā), infinitive, to stand
28
gantuṃ
gacchati (gam), infinitive, to go
29
pātuṃ
pibati (pā), infinitive, to drink
30
pivituṃ
pibati (pā), infinitive, to drink
31
-nta + declension (like M,N-a) / -ntī (F)
present participle
32
-māna + declension (like M,N-a or F-ā)
present participle
33
-ati
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular
34
-anti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural
35
-asi
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular
36
-atha
present indicative, active or imperative mood, 2nd person plural
37
-āmi
present indicative, active or imperative mood, 1st person singular
38
-āma
present indicative, active or imperative mood, 1st person plural
39
-eti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular
40
-enti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural
41
-esi
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular | past tense, active mood, 3rd and 2nd person singular
42
-etha
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural
43
-emi
present indicative, active mood, 1st person singular
44
-ema
present indicative, active mood, 1st person plural
45
-ayati
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular
46
-ayanti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person plural
47
-ayasi
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular
48
-ayatha
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural
49
-ayāmi
present indicative, active mood, 1st person singular
50
-ayāma
present indicative, active mood, 1st person plural
51
-āti
present indicative, active mood, 3rd person singular
52
-āsi
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person singular
53
-ātha
present indicative, active mood, 2nd person plural
54
ñatvā
jānāti (jñā), gerund, having known
55
ñātuṃ
jānāti (jñā), infinitive, to know
56
sutvā
suṇāti (su), gerund, having heard
57
sotuṃ
suṇāti (su), infinitive, to hear
58
patvā
pāpuṇāti (pa), gerund, having reached/attained
59
gahetvā
gaṇhāti (gah), gerund, having taken
60
gahetuṃ
gaṇhāti, gerund, to take
61
bhavitvā
bhavati (bhū), gerund, having been/become
62
hutvā
bhavati (bhū), gerund, having been/become
63
bhavituṃ
bhavati (bhū), infinitive, to be/become
64
hotuṃ
bhavati (bhū), infinitive, to be/become
65
katvā
karoti (kṛ), gerund, having done/made
66
kātuṃ
karoti (kṛ), infinitive, to do
67
atthi
as, is, 3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
68
santi
as, are, 3rd person plural, present tense, active voice
69
asi
as, are, 2rd person plural, present tense, active voice
70
attha
as, are, 2nd person plural, present tense, active voice
71
asmi
as, am, 1st person singular, present tense, active voice
72
amhi
as, am, 1st person singular, present tense, active voice
73
asma
as, are, 1st person plural, present tense, active voice
74
amha
as, are, 1st person plural, present tense, active voice
75
karoti
kṛ, do, 3rd person singular, present tense, active voice
76
karonti
kṛ, do, 3rd person plural, present tense, active voice
77
karosi
kṛ, do, 2nd person singular, present tense, active voice
78
karotha
kṛ, do, 2nd person plural, present tense, active voice
79
karomi
kṛ, do, 1st person singular, present tense, active voice
80
karoma
kṛ, do, 1st person plural, present tense, active voice
81
-issati/-essati
3rd person singular, future tense, active voice, indicative mood
82
-issanti/essanti
3rd person plural, future tense, active voice, indicative mood
83
-issasi/essasi
2nd person singular, future tense, active voice, indicative mood
84
-issatha/essatha
2nd person plural, future tense, active voice, indicative mood
85
-issāmi/essāmi
1st person singular, future tense, active voice, indicative mood
86
-issāma/essāma
1st person plural, future tense, active voice, indicative mood
87
gamissati
gacchati (gam), future tense, active voice, indicative mood, will go
88
dassati
dadāti (dā), future tense, active voice, indicative mood, will give
89
ṭhassati
tiṭṭhati (sthā), future tense, active voice, indicative mood, will stand
90
karissati
kṛ, future tense, active voice, indicative mood, will do
91
-eyya
3rd person singular, present tense, optative mood
92
-eyyuṃ
3rd person plural, present tense, optative mood
93
-eyyāsi
2nd person singular, present tense, optative mood
94
-eyyātha
2nd person plural, present tense, optative mood
95
-eyyāmi
1st person singular, present tense, optative mood
96
-eyyāma
1st person plural, present tense, optative mood
97
-atu
3rd person singular, present tense, imperative mood
98
-antu
3rd person plural, present tense, imperative mood
99
-a
2nd person singular, present tense, imperative mood
100
-āhi
2nd person singular, present tense, imperative mood
101
a+base+i
3rd and 2nd person singular, past tense for base ending in -a
102
base+i
3rd and 2nd person singular, past tense for base ending in -a
103
a+base+iṃsu
3rd person plural, past tense for base ending in -a
104
a+base+ittha
2nd person plural, past tense for base ending in -a
105
-ittha
2nd person plural, past tense for base ending in -a
106
a+base+iṃ
1st person singular, past tense for base ending in -a
107
base+iṃ
1st person singular, past tense for base ending in -a
108
a+base+imha
1st person plural, past tense for base ending in -a
109
base+imha
1st person plural, past tense for base ending in -a
110
-ayi
3rd person singular, past tense for base ending in -e
111
-esuṃ
3rd person plural, past tense for base ending in -e
112
-ayiṃsu
3rd person plural, past tense for base ending in -e
113
-ayitha
2rd person plural, past tense for base ending in -e
114
-esiṃ
1st person singular, past tense for base ending in -e
115
-ayiṃ
1st person singular, past tense for base ending in -e
116
-ayimha
1st person plural, past tense for base ending in -e
117
root/base+e
causative
118
root/base+aya
causative
119
root/base+āpe
causative
120
root/base+āpaya
causative
121
pāceti
pacati, causative, causes to cook
122
pācayati
pacati, causative, causes to cook
123
pacāpeti
pacati, causative, causes to cook
124
pācāpayati
pacati, causative, causes to cook
125
bhojeti
bhuñjati (bhuj), causative, feeds
126
bhojāpeti
bhuñjati, causative, feeds
127
corāpeti
coreti, causative, causes to steal
128
corāpayati
coreti, causative, causes to steal
129
kiṇāpeti
kiṇāti, causative, causes to buy
130
kiṇāpayati
kiṇāti, causative, causes to buy
131
kāreti
kṛ, causative, causes to do
132
kārāpayati
kṛ, causative, causes to do
133
dāpeti
dā, causative, causes to give
134
dāpayati
dā, causative, causes to give

Pāli (19 decks)

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