Palo Alto Firewall Terms (reverse) Flashcards
(110 cards)
PAN-OS (Palo Alto Networks Operating System)
The proprietary operating system developed by Palo Alto Networks for their firewall devices. PAN-OS powers the functionality of Palo Alto Networks’ next-generation firewalls.
NGFW (Next-Generation Firewall)
A type of firewall that combines traditional firewall capabilities with advanced features, such as intrusion prevention, application awareness, and user identification, to provide enhanced security.
Threat Prevention
A feature in Palo Alto firewalls that includes a set of security measures designed to identify, block, and mitigate various types of cyber threats, including malware, exploits, and other malicious activities.
App-ID (Application Identification)
Palo Alto Networks’ technology for identifying and controlling applications on the network. It allows administrators to create policies based on specific applications rather than just traditional port and protocol information.
User-ID (User Identification)
The capability to associate network activity with specific users, allowing for user-based policies and monitoring. It integrates with directory services like Active Directory for user authentication.
Security Policies
Rules configured in a Palo Alto firewall that dictate how traffic should be handled based on various factors such as source, destination, application, and user. Security policies are used to enforce the security posture of the network.
Zone
A logical grouping of network segments in a Palo Alto firewall, used for defining security policies. Traffic is allowed or denied between zones based on configured security policies.
URL Filtering
A feature that enables the firewall to control access to websites based on predefined categories. It allows administrators to enforce policies regarding web content and restrict access to specific types of websites.
WildFire
A cloud-based threat analysis service provided by Palo Alto Networks. WildFire analyzes unknown files and links to identify and block new and sophisticated threats, including malware and zero-day exploits.
Decryption
The process of inspecting and decrypting SSL/TLS-encrypted traffic to identify potential threats or policy violations. Palo Alto firewalls can decrypt and inspect encrypted traffic for enhanced security.
GlobalProtect
Palo Alto Networks’ remote access VPN solution that provides secure connectivity for users connecting to the network from remote locations. It includes features such as VPN tunnels and endpoint protection.
SSL/TLS Decryption
The capability to decrypt and inspect traffic that is secured with SSL/TLS encryption. It allows the firewall to analyze the content of encrypted communications for potential threats.
Threat Intelligence
Information about current cybersecurity threats, including indicators of compromise (IoCs) and contextual data. Threat intelligence is used to enhance the firewall’s ability to detect and prevent threats.
Logging and Reporting
The process of capturing and recording log data related to firewall activity. Reporting involves analyzing log data to generate insights into network behavior and security events.
Policy Based Forwarding (PBF)
A feature that allows the firewall to make forwarding decisions based on policies rather than traditional routing. It enables more granular control over the flow of traffic.
Security Profiles
Collections of security settings that define the behavior of various threat prevention features, such as antivirus, anti-spyware, and vulnerability protection.
IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)
A security feature that monitors and analyzes network and/or system activities for malicious or unwanted behavior. IPS can take preventive action to block or allow traffic based on predefined rules.
DoS Protection (Denial of Service Protection)
Measures implemented to defend against and mitigate the impact of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, which attempt to disrupt the normal functioning of a network or service.
LDAP Integration (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
The process of integrating Palo Alto firewalls with LDAP servers, such as Microsoft Active Directory, to authenticate users and retrieve user information.
XML API (Application Programming Interface)
An interface that allows external programs to interact with and control the Palo Alto firewall using XML-based commands. It facilitates automation and integration with other systems.
High Availability (HA)
A configuration that ensures continuous operation and minimal downtime by using redundant hardware or virtual firewalls. In HA, one device takes over if the other fails.
QoS (Quality of Service)
A set of techniques used to manage network resources and prioritize traffic to ensure that critical applications receive the necessary bandwidth and experience optimal performance.
Packet Capture
The process of capturing and storing network packets for analysis and troubleshooting. Packet captures provide detailed information about the contents of network traffic.
Panorama
Palo Alto Networks’ centralized management platform for managing and configuring multiple Palo Alto firewalls from a single interface. It simplifies the management of large and distributed networks.