Palos Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is flamenco guitar primarily associated with?

A

Spanish folk music and dance.

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2
Q

True or False: Flamenco guitar styles are uniform across all regions of Spain.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The two main components of flamenco music are _____ and _____ .

A

guitar, singing.

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4
Q

What is the term for the traditional flamenco dance?

A

Baile.

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5
Q

Which style of flamenco is characterized by its fast tempo and energetic rhythm?

A

Alegrías.

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6
Q

What is the primary technique used by flamenco guitarists to create a percussive sound?

A

Rasgueado.

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7
Q

Identify one of the most famous flamenco guitarists.

A

Paco de Lucía.

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8
Q

True or False: The ‘Farruca’ is a style that is typically danced by women.

A

False.

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9
Q

What is the significance of the ‘compás’ in flamenco music?

A

It is the rhythmic cycle that structures the music.

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10
Q

Which flamenco style is known for its mournful and introspective character?

A

Soleá.

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11
Q

What does the term ‘palos’ refer to in flamenco?

A

The different styles or forms of flamenco music.

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12
Q

Name a common technique used for melodic embellishment in flamenco guitar.

A

Picado.

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13
Q

What is the ‘bulería’ known for?

A

Its complex rhythms and improvisational nature.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ‘tientos’ is a slow and _____ style of flamenco.

A

melodic.

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15
Q

True or False: Flamenco guitarists typically use a pick.

A

False.

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16
Q

What is a common characteristic of ‘seguiriyas’?

A

It has a sad and serious tone.

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17
Q

Which style of flamenco features a 12-beat compás?

A

Bulería.

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18
Q

What instrument accompanies the flamenco guitar in traditional settings?

A

Cajón (box drum).

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19
Q

Name the flamenco style that is often performed at gatherings or ‘juerga’.

20
Q

What does ‘falseta’ refer to in flamenco guitar?

A

A melodic phrase or passage.

21
Q

Identify one key feature of the ‘farruca’ style.

A

It is characterized by strong, sharp rhythms.

22
Q

What is the role of ‘cante’ in flamenco?

A

It refers to the singing component.

23
Q

True or False: ‘Rumba’ is a flamenco style that has African influences.

24
Q

What is a ‘juerga’?

A

An informal gathering or party where flamenco is performed.

25
Fill in the blank: The 'alegrías' style is often associated with _____ and celebration.
joy.
26
What is the typical time signature of the 'soleá'?
12/8.
27
Which flamenco style is characterized by its use of a 4/4 time signature?
Rumba.
28
What is the primary purpose of 'palmas' in flamenco?
To provide rhythmic accompaniment through hand clapping.
29
True or False: Flamenco guitarists often perform solo without any accompaniment.
True.
30
What is the role of improvisation in flamenco guitar playing?
It is a crucial aspect, allowing for personal expression.
31
Name one of the most common flamenco guitar forms.
Tangos.
32
What does 'pitos' refer to in flamenco?
Finger snapping used for rhythm.
33
Fill in the blank: The 'guajira' style is influenced by _____ music.
Cuban.
34
What is the 'copa' in flamenco?
A traditional cup used for drinking during performances.
35
True or False: Flamenco guitarists use standard tuning like classical guitarists.
False.
36
What does 'rasgueado' involve?
Strumming the strings with the fingers.
37
What is a hallmark of the 'tanguillo' style?
Its light and playful character.
38
What is the significance of the 'zambra' in flamenco?
It is a style associated with the Romani culture.
39
Fill in the blank: The 'serranito' is a style that incorporates _____ techniques.
classical.
40
What is the main focus of the 'romera' in flamenco?
To celebrate religious or cultural events.
41
True or False: Flamenco music is only performed in Spain.
False.
42
What is 'canto' in flamenco?
The singing aspect of flamenco music.
43
Identify one common rhythm pattern used in flamenco.
12-beat compás.
44
Name the flamenco style that is characterized by a strong emphasis on the guitar.
Soleá por Bulería.
45
What is a 'tablao'?
A venue for flamenco performances.
46
Fill in the blank: 'Cante jondo' refers to the _____ singing style in flamenco.
deep.