Pancreas

Question 1

What is the primary function of the pancreas?

Answer 1

To produce digestive enzymes and hormones.

Question 2

True or False: The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What hormone does the pancreas produce to lower blood glucose levels?

Answer 3

Insulin

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The pancreas is located behind the ________.

Answer 4

stomach

Question 5

What are the digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas called?

Answer 5

Pancreatic enzymes

Question 6

Which part of the pancreas is responsible for hormone production?

Answer 6

Islets of Langerhans

Question 7

What hormone does the pancreas produce to raise blood glucose levels?

Answer 7

Glucagon

Question 8

Multiple Choice: Which of the following enzymes is NOT produced by the pancreas? A) Amylase B) Lipase C) Pepsin D) Trypsin

Answer 8

C) Pepsin

Question 9

What is the role of pancreatic amylase?

Answer 9

To break down carbohydrates.

Question 10

True or False: The pancreas has a direct duct leading to the stomach.

Answer 10

False

Question 11

What is the function of lipase?

Answer 11

To digest fats.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The pancreas secretes bicarbonate to ________ the acidity of chyme.

Answer 12

neutralize

Question 13

What is the significance of the pancreatic duct?

Answer 13

It transports pancreatic juices to the small intestine.

Question 14

Which hormone helps regulate the metabolism of glucose?

Answer 14

Insulin

Question 15

True or False: The pancreas can regenerate itself after damage.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What are the primary cells that produce insulin in the pancreas?

Answer 16

Beta cells

Question 17

Multiple Choice: What is the main digestive function of the pancreas? A) Produce bile B) Produce digestive enzymes C) Absorb nutrients D) Store glycogen

Answer 17

B) Produce digestive enzymes

Question 18

What condition is caused by insufficient insulin production?

Answer 18

Diabetes mellitus

Question 19

What type of cells in the pancreas are responsible for producing glucagon?

Answer 19

Alpha cells

Question 20

True or False: The pancreas is a vital organ for both digestion and blood sugar regulation.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

Which enzyme is responsible for protein digestion?

Answer 21

Trypsin

Question 22

What is the primary role of the exocrine pancreas?

Answer 22

To secrete digestive enzymes.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of the pancreas? A) Hormone production B) Nutrient absorption C) Digestive enzyme secretion D) Blood glucose regulation

Answer 23

B) Nutrient absorption

Question 24

What is the role of the islets of Langerhans?

Answer 24

To produce hormones such as insulin and glucagon.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The pancreas connects to the small intestine via the ________ duct.

Answer 25

pancreatic

Question 26

What is the function of proteases?

Answer 26

To break down proteins.

Question 27

What is the medical term for excessive blood sugar levels?

Answer 27

Hyperglycemia

Question 28

Multiple Choice: Which hormone is primarily responsible for lowering blood sugar levels? A) Glucagon B) Epinephrine C) Insulin D) Cortisol

Answer 28

C) Insulin

Question 29

What is the primary site of action for pancreatic enzymes?

Answer 29

Small intestine

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The pancreas plays a major role in ________ metabolism.

Answer 30

carbohydrate

Question 31

What is the effect of glucagon on blood sugar levels?

Answer 31

It raises blood sugar levels.

Question 32

True or False: The pancreas is crucial for the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Answer 32

True

Question 33

What role do pancreatic enzymes play in digestion?

Answer 33

They help break down food into nutrients.

Question 34

Multiple Choice: Which enzyme is responsible for fat digestion? A) Amylase B) Lipase C) Trypsin D) Chymotrypsin

Answer 34

B) Lipase

Question 35

What is the function of the pancreas in the endocrine system?

Answer 35

To regulate blood sugar levels through hormone secretion.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: The pancreas is part of both the ________ and digestive systems.

Answer 36

endocrine