Paper 1

Question 1

Real life evidence kids are easily lead in interviews

Answer 1

McMartin preschool

Question 2

Who studied capacity/duration of sensory register

Answer 2

Sperling

Question 3

Who studied coding of STM and LTM

Answer 3

Baddley

Question 4

Who studied stm duration

Answer 4

Peterson

Question 5

Who studied LTM duration

Answer 5

Bahrik

Question 6

Who studied impact of leading questions on EWT

Answer 6

Loftus and palmer

Question 7

Who studied anxiety on EWT, real life

Answer 7

Loftus, Yuill and Cutshall

Question 8

What was KFs issue

Answer 8

Brain damage meant he had bad articulatory loop but good visiospatial sketch pad

Question 9

What is the sound part of the working memory model

Answer 9

Phonological loop, phonological store is inner ear, articulate process is the inner voice

Question 10

Who made working memory model

Answer 10

Baddley and hitch

Question 11

Who made multi store memory model

Answer 11

Atkinson and shiffrin

Question 12

Evaluate MSM 4 +, 3 -

Answer 12

\+HM good STM but bad LTM after operation for epilepsy 
\+Korsakoff syndrome, good STM bad LTM
\+Primacy and decency effect 
\+Explain how things move between stored
-simplistic, different STM
- not all LTM rehearsed

Question 13

Evaluate WMM 3+-

Answer 13

\+KF, good recall from visiospatial sketch pad but bad from articulatory loop after brain damage
\+not as much emphasis on rehearsal 
\+can’t do 2 tasks within same system 
-lab experiment, low EV
- central executive vague
- unclear how info moves between systems

Question 14

Who studied PORN

Answer 14

Underwood and postman

Question 15

3 Causes of forgetting

Answer 15

Retrieval failure
Interference
Failure to find cue

Question 16

How can list recall be improved, who discovered?

Answer 16

Tulving found cued recall better

Question 17

Speed of contacted vs smashed

Answer 17

32mph vs 41mph

Question 18

Factors that affect EWT (4)

Answer 18

Age
Misleading questions
List event discussion
Anxiety

Question 19

Who came up with cognitive interview technique

Answer 19

Geiselman

Question 20

Geisleman experiment

Answer 20

Blue back pack guy ribs classroom projector. 2 days later asked if green bag guy was nervous then asked what colour was the bag, CI were more likely to say blue compared to standard interview

Question 21

Features of cognitive interviews

Answer 21

Reinstate context
Order change
Perspective change
Everything reported

Informal

Question 22

Explain deviation from ideal mental health

Answer 22

Jahoda
Personal growth 
Reality perception 
Autonomy
Integration 
Self esteem 
Environmental mastery

Question 23

What did rosenhan and seligman do

Answer 23

Failure to function adequately DIMM

Distress, Irrational thoughts, maladaptive behaviour and moral standard deviation

Question 24

What did Billet find

Answer 24

MZ twins 68% OCD concordance, DZ 31%

Question 25

Neurological causes of OCD

Answer 25

Increased OCD after head injury, specifically damage to basal ganglia

Question 26

Evaluate use of SSRIs

Answer 26

``` +reduce symptoms by 60% +work well with CBT +cheap - takes weeks to notice improvement - side effects (weight, memory) -addiction -blocking not treating ```

Question 27

4 types of OCD

Answer 27

Checking Cleaning Hoarding Symmetry

Question 28

What is systematic desensitisation

Answer 28

Counter conditioning to associate fear with relaxation | Hierarchy of fear

Question 29

Evaluation for each behavioural technique for phobia

Answer 29

Flooding - remove fear and replace with another - treat symptoms not cause Systematic desensitisation +treat range of phobias +people treated with SD lies likely to fear spiders compared to control who just had relaxation technique - hard to break down some phobias, agoraphobia

Question 30

3 types of phobia

Answer 30

Social Acrophobia Specific

Question 31

DSM criteria for phobia

Answer 31

6 month + Irrational Disrupt

Question 32

Evaluate behavioural explanation for phobia

Answer 32

+Barlow found 50% people with fear of driving has been in car accident + little Albert -evolution ignored -7% of spider phobics had traumatic experience

Question 33

Evaluation for Cognitive interview

Answer 33

+great for elderly since memory enhanced + geiselman 2 studies, blue bag and hypnosis vs standard vs cognitive interview -time consuming to do and train -make up info -some spectacular more valuable (reinstate context and everything reported)

Question 34

Bond vs attachment

Answer 34

Bond between 1 | Attachment between 2

Question 35

Stages of attachment, who investigated

Answer 35

Asocial Indiscriminate Discriminate Multiple attachment Schaffer 60 Glasgow babies

Question 36

How many countries for van ijzendoorn

Answer 36

32

Question 37

Critical period for humans | Critical period for geese

Answer 37

0-2.5 years | 13-16 h

Question 38

Who studied internalisation (informational social influence)

Answer 38

Sherif, auto kinetic effect

Question 39

Factors that affect conformity

Answer 39

Group size (3 optimum) Presence of ally even if they have thick glasses Task difficulty (more matching lines cause increase) Confidence (engineer reduced conformity)

Question 40

Who did F scale, what did it measure | Who

Answer 40

Originally fascist attitudes but then used for authoritarian personality Adorno

Question 41

Factors affect milgram results

Answer 41

Proximity of authority/learner Presence of an ally Locus of control (Holland) Location, rundown office

Question 42

How many nurses obeyed in Hofling

Answer 42

21/22

Question 43

Milgram binding factors

Answer 43

Pay Prestigious uni Authority repeatedly saying continue

Question 44

Milgram results

Answer 44

65% 450V | 100% 300V

Question 45

Who did puppy experiment

Answer 45

Sheridan

Question 46

Factors affecting minority influence, who are psychologists?

Answer 46

Consistency, flexibility and commitment | Moscovici, Nameth

Question 47

How does identification impact minority influence

Answer 47

People are more likely to be influenced by people similar to them, gay people have less influence over straight people when talking about gay rights in comparison to straight people talking to straight people about same thing

Question 48

Results of moscovici

Answer 48

Consistent: 32% conform at least once Inconsistent: conform 1.25% control: 0.25% green

Question 49

What did moscovici study

Answer 49

Impact of commitment and consistency

Question 50

What did Nameth experiments test

Answer 50

Flexibility

Question 51

Results of Nameth slide experiment

Answer 51

More people confirm if say blue for light and green for dull

Question 52

What happened on ski experiment

Answer 52

jury discuss fake ski accident. If confederate showed no flexibility (argued low compensation) little influence, if argued slightly higher they had bigger influence