Paper 2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Define wellbeing

A

A general term used to describe a state of physical, emotional and social health

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2
Q

Name two things you can do to improve your physical health

A
  • Take part in more physical activities
  • Develop your components of fitness
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3
Q

Name three disease risks that are reduced by improving your cardiology endurance

A
  • Heart disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Type 2 diabetes
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4
Q

Name three things you will find easier with improved cardiovascular endurance

A
  • Fall asleep easier
  • Maintain/ lose weight
  • Work harder for longer
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5
Q

What happens to your immune system with improved cardiovascular endurance?

A

Higher ability to fight disease

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6
Q

What is the term used to describe an increase in size and strength of the muscle during strength training?

A

Muscular hypertrophy

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7
Q

Why are you at lower risk of injury from strength training?

A

The tendons and ligaments have increased strength and stability

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8
Q

What changes will increased strength have on your daily life?

A
  • More calories burnt at rest
  • Everyday activities will become easier
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9
Q

Name a sport where cardiovascular endurance is needed

A

Long distance running

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10
Q

Name a sport where strength is needed

A

Competitive weight lifting

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11
Q

How does power help in dangerous situations?

A

You are more able to push heavy objects out of the way

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12
Q

Name a sport where power is needed

A

Trampolining

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13
Q

How does coordination help in daily life?

A

It makes activities where more than one body part is being used at once easier. Eg: cooking

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14
Q

Name a sport where coordinated is needed

A

Dodgeball

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15
Q

What is meant by reaction time?

A

The time taken for somebody to respond to a stimulus

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16
Q

Name a sport where low reaction time is needed

17
Q

Name a sport where speed is needed

18
Q

How does good balance reduce the risk of injury?

A

Less likely to fall over

19
Q

Name a sport where balance is needed

A

Beam in gymnastics

20
Q

How does agility help in daily life?

A

Allows you to dodge things quickly. Eg: falling objects

21
Q

Name a sport where agility is needed

22
Q

How does good body composition improve your health?

A

Less likely to develop diseases such as type 2 diabetes or CHD

23
Q

How does flexibility reduce injury risks?

A

Increases the flexibility of soft tissues such as ligaments

24
Q

Name a sport where flexibility is needed

25
How does muscular endurance help athletes?
Increased blood supply to the muscle allows more oxygen, reducing the build up of waste products
26
Name a sport where muscular endurance is needed
Long distance rowing
27
What hormone is released during physical activity?
Endorphins
28
What do endorphins do?
Make you feel happier, more relaxed and less anxious
29
How does exercise make you more confident?
Boosts self esteem
30
How does exercise decrease risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease?
It stimulates the growth of new brain cells
31
What are the benefits of having good social health?
* Maintain good relationships * Can communicate effectively * Sensitive to the needs of others
32
How can sport help improve social health?
* Meet new people from different backgrounds * Make new friends * Gives a sense of belonging * Develop teamwork skills
33
How many components of fitness are there?
11
34
Name all 11 components of fitness
Cardiovascular endurance, strength, speed, power, coordination,muscular endurance, agility, balance, reaction time and body composition
35
How long should 5 to 18 year olds spend exercising each week?
At least 60 mins a day/ 7 hours a week
36
How much exercise should a 19 to 64 year old do in a week?
150mins of moderate aerobic activity AND strength exercises on at least 2 days OR 75mins of vigorous aerobic activity AND strength exercises on at least 2 days
37
What exercise should someone 65 or over be doing each week?
150mins of moderate aerobic activity AND strength exercises on at least 2 days OR 75mins of vigorous aerobic activity AND strength exercises on at least 2 days