Par 2

Question 1

How would you describe pancreatic calcification ?

Answer 1

PUNCTATE densities form in the pancreatic ducts

Question 2

______% of pancreatic calcification appear on____side of the spine?

Answer 2

75, both

Question 3

What usually causes pancreatic calcifications?

Answer 3

Chronic inflammatory processes

Question 4

In what people are pancreatic calculations almost always found?

Answer 4

Alcoholics

Question 5

What are some other conditions were you might see pancreatic calcifications?

Answer 5

CF, hyperparathyroidism, hereditary pancreatitis

Question 6

Where do you see adrenal gland calcifications?

Answer 6

L1

Question 7

On the lateral x ray where do you see adrenal gland calficiaitons?

Answer 7

They overlay the spine like kidneys

Question 8

How would you describe adrenal gland calficaitons?

Answer 8

PUNCTATE and cystic

Question 9

What does cystic describe?

Answer 9

Curvilinear or ringed

Question 10

What adrenal calficaitons are seen in a child?

Answer 10

Neonatal hemorrhage PUNCTATE

Question 11

What adrenal calficaitons do you see in adults?

Answer 11

Post traumatic hemorrhage puctate or cystic

Question 12

Histoplasmosis is usually _____?

Answer 12

PUNCTATE

Question 13

TB is ally PUNCTATE but can be________?

Answer 13

Cystic too

Question 14

What percent of corral malignancies contain calcium?

Answer 14

31%

Question 15

Lymph node calcifications are what in appearance?

Answer 15

Clumped together in clusters (mulberry)

Question 16

Do Lymph node calcination have irregular or regular boarders?

Answer 16

Irregular

Question 17

Are Lymph node calficaitons usually singular or multiple/ ?

Answer 17

Mult

Question 18

Lymph node calcifications are often close to what muscle on the ap ?

Answer 18

Psoas

Question 19

What nodes are anterior to the spine on the lateral?

Answer 19

Mesenteric

Question 20

What are the most common calcific abdominal lymphatics ?

Answer 20

Mesenteric nodes

Question 21

What nones are found close to the spine at about l2-l4 but are rare?

Answer 21

Para aortic

Question 22

Almost all lymph nonde calcifications are from what?

Answer 22

Healed infection, mostly TB

Question 23

Are most Lymph none calcifications dangerous?

Answer 23

Nope

Question 24

Where in the whole body are Lymph node calcifications most common?

Answer 24

Hilar region of the chest

Question 25

Splenic calcifications are _______ from TB, histoplasmosis and sometimes brucellosis?

Answer 25

Granulomatous

Question 26

Are splenic calcifications usually big or small?

Answer 26

Small

Question 27

What are responsible for about 2/3 of splenic cysts?

Answer 27

Echinoccoccal infesation (hydatid diseases)

Question 28

What kind of splenic cyst makes up 80% of non echinococcal cysts?

Answer 28

Hemorrhage cysts

Question 29

What do hepatic cysts look like?

Answer 29

Punctate (stippled)

Question 30

Are hepatic calcifications granulomatous like splenic calficaitons?

Answer 30

Yes

Question 31

Rarely very small ____________ like densities are found with some metastatic carcinomas of the liver?

Answer 31

Sand like

Question 32

_______of the liver may have dense phleboliths too.

Answer 32

Hemangioma

Question 33

If there is cystic calcifications of the liver what is it from?

Answer 33

Hydatid diseases (like the spleen)

Question 34

What is the fancy name for calcified fecal material ?

Answer 34

Fecallith or coprolith

Question 35

What is the most common coprolith?

Answer 35

Appendicolith

Question 36

Where are appendicoliths found?

Answer 36

RLQ

Question 37

Appendicolith are usually the result from______

Answer 37

Swallowing a pit or seed

Question 38

Appendicolith as associated with appendicitis ______ of the time?

Answer 38

Half

Question 39

Is there a higher rate of appendix repute if they have a appendicolith?

Answer 39

Yes

Question 40

Where are injection site granulomas found?

Answer 40

On an AP over the ilia and femur or lateral to them, maybe projected on the pelvis

Question 41

What is the cause of injection site granuloma?

Answer 41

Fatty necrosis from past injections

Question 42

Where is another common place to find injection site granuloma?

Answer 42

Lateral behind the sacrum

Question 43

what are more common congenital or acquired cysts?

Answer 43

Acquired

Question 44

What are congenital cysts lined with ?

Answer 44

Epithelial

Question 45

What are acquired cysts lined with??

Answer 45

Fibrous tissue

Question 46

Most malignant calficaitons appear as what?

Answer 46

Small sand like grains or poppy seed densities

Question 47

What is the ovarian calcications are most commonly noted?

Answer 47

Serous adenocarcinomas

Question 48

What is another name for serous adenocarcinomas?

Answer 48

Psammoma

Question 49

What malignancy is often found in a child around the area of the adrenal gland and kidney?

Answer 49

Neuroblastoma

Question 50

What is the most common calcifications of the female reproductive tract?

Answer 50

Uterine fibroma

Question 51

What age of females get uterine fibnromas?

Answer 51

40-50 (non calcifieds in 20-30)

Question 52

What specific shape are uterine finromas characterized as?

Answer 52

Popcorn ball like (whirled, specked)

Question 53

Where are most uterine fibromas found?

Answer 53

In the pelvic inlet

Question 54

Are uterine fibromas symptomatic or asymotomatic ?

Answer 54

Asymotmatic

Question 55

Sometimes uterine fibromas can cause ______bleeding or ________symptoms.

Answer 55

Acyclic bleeding, pressure.

Question 56

What is the most common ovarian calcified mass?

Answer 56

Treaties (dermoid cyst)

Question 57

What is found in a teratoma?

Answer 57

Teeth, dense enamel or bone.

Question 58

Are teratoma usually painful?

Answer 58

No but can cause pain or abnormal bleeding

Question 59

Where are prostate calficaitons seen?

Answer 59

Superimposed over the symphysis pubis

Question 60

What is the most common cause of prostatic calcifications ?

Answer 60

Chronic prostatic or other infection

Question 61

What age rage usually has prostatic calcifications?

Answer 61

Over 40

Question 62

How does vas deferents calcifations appear?

Answer 62

Conduit (tubular) bilaterally

Question 63

How do vas deferents calcifications differ from arteries?

Answer 63

They diverge superiority from the midline along the sides of the bladder.

Question 64

What can cause vas deferents calcifications?

Answer 64

Gonorrhea, syphilis, and the ( intraluminal)

Question 65

Can vas defense calcifaitons be degenerative in elderly?

Answer 65

Yes