Parameters Flashcards by Leiel Lalo

Body water content

60% of body weight

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood volume

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Plasma volume

3.5L (5% of body weight) (1/4 of 20% of body weight)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Extracellular fluid volume

20% of body weight

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Intracellular fluid volume

40% of body weight

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Interstitial fluid volume

10.5L (15% of body weight) (3/4 of 20% of body weight)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Haematocrit

40-46%

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Haemoglobin concentration

Men: 150-160g/L blood Women: 130-140g/L blood

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood plasma Na⁺ concentration

140mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood plasma H⁺ concentration

[H+] = 4 E-7.4 M (ph 7.4)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood plasma K⁺ concentration

3.5-5.5 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood plasma Ca⁺⁺ concentration

Total: 2.1-2.8 mM

Free (ion): 1.1-1.4 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood plasma Cl^- concentration

95-105 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood plasma HCO3^- concentration

22-28 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood plasma protein concentration

6800 mg/dL

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Extracellular [Na+]

135-147 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Intracellular Na⁺ concentration

10-15 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Intracellular H⁺ concentration

10^-7.2 (ph 7.2)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Intracellular K⁺ concentration

120-150 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Intracellular Ca⁺⁺ concentration

100 nM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Intracellular Cl^- concentration

20-30 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Intracellular HCO₃^- concentration

12-16 mM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blood plasma Osmolarity and Oncotic pressure

Osmolarity = 290 mOsm

Oncotic pressure = 25 mmHg

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Resting membrane potential of skeletal muscle cells

-90mV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Resting membrane potential of neurons

-70mV

Conduction velocity of different type of nerves

• A α: 80-120 m/sec A β: 35-75 m/sec A γ: 12-30 m/sec A δ: 5-30 m/sec C - Unmyelinated: 0.5 - 2.5 m/sec

Equilibrium potential in neurons * Na⁺ * K⁺ * Ca⁺⁺ * Cl^-

* Na⁺: 60mv * K⁺: -90mV * Ca⁺⁺: 130 mV * Cl^-: -70 mV

Duration of ECG (HR=75/min) * PQ interval * QRS complex * P wave

* PQ interval: **0.12-0.2s** * QRS complex: **0.06-0.1s** * P wave: **\<0.12 s**

Amplitude of ECG in II. Lead * ST-segment * R wave * T waves

* ST-segment: **isoelectric** * R wave: **1 mV** * T waves: **0.12-0.6mV**

Duration of * cardiac cycle * systole * diastole (HR=75/min)

* cardiac cycle: **0.8s** * systole: **0.27s** * diastole: **0.53**

Duration of ventricular (HR=75/min) * ejection * filling

Duration of ventricular (HR=75/min) * ejection **~ 0.27s** * filling **~ 0.53s**

Stroke volume

**~ 70 mL**

pressure in the aorta * Systolic * Diastolic

* Systolic **120 mmHg** * Diastolic **80 mmHg**

pressure in the right ventricle * Systolic * Diastolic

pressure in the right ventricle * Systolic 25 mmHg * Diastolic 0 mmHg

Pressure in the left ventricle * Systolic * Diastolic

Pressure in the left ventricle * Systolic 120 mmHg * Diastolic 0 mmHg

Pressure in the a. pulmonalis * Systolic * Diastolic

Pressure in the a. pulmonalis * Systolic 24 mmHg * Diastolic 9 mmHg

Central venous pressure

0-5 mmHg

Blood flow kidney

1200-1300 ml/min

Blood flow splanchnic area

1500 ml/min

Blood flow brain

750-850 ml/min

Blood flow heart

250 ml/min (X5 exercise)

Blood flow of the skin

100-300ml/min

Blood flow of skeletal muscles

skeletal muscles 1000-20000 ml/min

Cerebrospinal fluid volume

150ml

Protein concentration of cerebrospinal fluid

15-45 mg/dl

Hydrostatic pressure of capillaries: * arteriolar end * venular end

* arteriolar end **32 mmHg** * venular end **15 mmHg**

Effective filtration pressure of capillaries * arteriolar end * venular end

* arteriolar end 13 mmHg * venular end -7mmHg

Oxygen consumption in 1 minute

250 mL/min

AVDO2 systemic circulation kidney splanchnic area brain heart: resting exercise skin skeletal muscles: - resting - exercise

AVDO2 • systemic circulation ~ 50 ml/L • kidney ~ 350 ml/100g/min • splanchnic area ~ 30-40 ml/L • brain ~ 60 ml/100g/min • heart: • resting ~ 120 ml/L • exercise ~ 500 ml/L • skin ~ 20 ml/L • skeletal muscles: • resting ~ 60 ml/L • exercise 150 ml/L

AVDO2 systemic circulation

**50 ml/L**

AVDO2 kidney

350 ml/100g/min **?????????????**

AVDO2 splanchnic area

30ml/L

AVDO2 brain

**~ 60 ml/L**

AVDO2 heart: * resting * exercise

* resting ~ 120 ml/L * exercise ~ 500 ml/L (???)

AVDO2 skin

20-30ml/L

AVDO2 skeletal muscles: * resting * exercise

* resting: **60 ml/L** * exercise: **150 ml/L**

Residual volume

1200 mL

Expiratory reserve volume

1200mL

Inspiratory reserve volume

3000mL (3100mL)

Tidal volume

500mL

Vital capacity

4700mL

Total lung capacity

5900mL (6000mL)

Functional residual volume

2400mL (measured with He dilution method and plethysmography)

Dead space

150mL

Alveolar ventilation

4.2L/min (= 12 B/Min X 0.35L)

Intrapleural pressure and alveolar pressure during inspiration

P_Pl= -6.7mmHg P_Alv= -0.7mmHg

Intrapleural pressure and alveolar pressure during expiration

P_Pl= -3.7mmHg P_Alv= 0.7mmHg

Intrapleural pressure and alveolar pressure at the end of inspiration

P_Pl= -6.7mmHg P_Alv= 0mmHg

Intrapleural pressure and alveolar pressure at the end of expiration

P_Pl= -3.7mmHg P_Alv= 0mmHg

PO2 and PCO2 of the alveolar gas

PO2 = 100mmHg PCO2 = 40mmHg

PO2 and PCO2 in the arteries

PO2= 95mmHg PCO2= 40mmHg

PO2 and PCO2 in the veins

PO2= 40mmHg PCO2= 46mmHg

Concentration of oxygen in the arteries and in the veins

Arteries= 200ml/L Veins= 150ml/L

O2 consumption in resting condition

50ml/L (250ml/min)

CO2 production in resting condition

40ml/L (200ml/min)

Renal blood flow

1200-1300 ml/min

Renal plasma flow

600-700ml/min

Glumerular filltration rate

120ml/min

Filtration fraction

20% (FF = GFR/RPF)

Hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressures in the glomerular capillaries Afferent Efferent

* Afferent: Hydro 53 Colloid 26 * Efferent: Hydro 51 Colloid 33

Hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressures in the Bowman's space Afferent Efferent

* Afferent: Hydro 12 Colloid 0 * Efferent: Hydro 12 Colloid 0

Effective filtration pressure in the glomerular capillaries (afferent and efferent sides)

* afferent: 15mmHg * efferent: 6mmHg

Osmotic concentration in the proximal tubule

300mOsm

Osmotic concentration of the interstitium in the cortex

300mOsm

Urine volume and osmolairty Maximal concentration Maximal dillution

* Maximal concentration * Volume: 0.5L * Concentration: 1200mOsm * Maximal dillution * Volume: 15L * Concentration: 30mOsm

Osmotic concentration and composition of the interstitium in the inner medulla during maximal concentration

1200mOsm Urea: 600mOsm NaCl: 600mOsm

Transport maximum of tubular glucose reabsorbtion

260mg/min

Arterial blood pH and pCO₂

pH - 7.35-7.45 pCO₂ - 40mmHg

Buffer Base

44-49mEq/L

Base excess

+/- 2.5mEq/L

St. and Act. HCO₃^-

23-25mM

Pressure values in the different parts of the esophagus

0-60 (mmHg??) 90 (mmHg??) at the sphincter

Peak acid output in males and females

* males: 25mmol/Hr * females: 16mmol/Hr

RBC count

4-5.5 X 10^6/μL

WBC count

3-12 X 10^3/μL

Thrombocyte count

2.5-3 X 10^5/μL

% of WBC

Neu - 60-70% Eosi - 2-4% Baso - 0-1% Mono - 4-8% Lymphocytes - 25%

Basal glucose level in the plasma

\<6.1mM (5mM? in graphs)

Basal metabolic rate

Men: 7000kJ/day Women: 6000kJ/day 170kJ/m²/hr

Respiratory quotient * Carbs * Fat * Protein

* Carbs - 1 * Fat - 0.7 * Protein - 0.8

Energy content * Carbs * Fat * Protein

* Carbs - 17.2kJ/gram * Fat - 39kJ/gram * Protein - 17.2kJ/gram

EEG frequency of: Alfa Beta

Alfa: 8-13 Beta: 14-30

Refractive power of the: * Cornea * Lens

* Cornea - 1.38 * Lens -1.40