Parasitic skin infections Flashcards

1
Q

what are lice

A

blood sucking irritating pests

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2
Q

how many types of lice (humans)

A

3 types that infest humans

  • body
  • pubic
  • head
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3
Q

impact of lice

A

direcly impact WOL

- cause great concern and stress

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4
Q

psychological effect lice

A

children and adults experience anxiety when faced with infection
- social stigma surrounding infestation

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5
Q

effect on work/school

A

significant amount of absenteeism

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6
Q

what is the name of head lice

A

pediculus humanus capitis

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7
Q

most common cause of lice infestaion

A

school aged children > adults

girls > boys

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8
Q

what socioeconomic groups are effected

A

all socioeconomic groups

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9
Q

do lice pose a health hazard? (3)

A

non-life threatening

not a vector for disease

not a sign of poor hygiene

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10
Q

symptoms of lice

  • main
  • other
  • secondary bac infection
A

MAIN SYMPTOM
- pruritus

OTHER SYMPTOMS
- itchy papules can develop

SBI
- secondary bacterial infection may occur as result of scratching

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11
Q

LEARN SLIDE 6 to diffentiate head v body v pubic

A
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12
Q

describe head lice

  • length
  • wings?
  • legs
A

2-4mm long

no wings

six legs

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13
Q

how many at a time

A

infested children usually carry <20 mature head lice at a time

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14
Q

how long head lice live untreated

A

3-4 weeks if left untreated

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15
Q

where live in hair

A

close to scalp surface

-provides food warmth shelter and moisture

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16
Q

Head lice feeding

  • when
  • how
A

feed every 3-6 hours

suck blood and inject saliva (saliva causes itch)

17
Q

how long can an adult louse live without blood

A

adult louse will die without human blood after 1-2 days

18
Q

how long can eggs survive away from host

A

much longer

- no need sucky

19
Q

slide 11 on life cycle

A

dont study because youre lazy