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Pharm 130 > Top 100 drugs 50-100 > Flashcards

Top 100 drugs 50-100 Flashcards

1
Q

Liraglutide

A

victoza, sazenda

human glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist

type 2 diabetes mellitus, weight management

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2
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan

benzodiazepine

Anxiety, seizures

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3
Q

losartan

A

Cozaar

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

hypertension, reduce proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus

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4
Q

metformin

A

Glucophage, glumetza

antidiabetic (biguanide)

type 2 diabetes mellitus

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5
Q

methadone

A

methadose

opioid analgesic

treatment of opioid dependence

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6
Q

mometasone nasal inhalation

A

nasonex

corticosteroid

allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis

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7
Q

nitroglycerin

A

minitran, nitro-dur, nitro, trinipatch, nitroject, nitrolingual

organic nitrate

treatment and prevention of anginal symptoms, acute hypertension

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8
Q

oxazepam

A

serax

benzodiazepine

anxiety, alcohol withdrawl

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9
Q

metoprolol

A

lopressor, lopressor SR

beta blocker (beta-1 selective)

HTN, angina, acute management of MI (IV), secondary prevention post MI

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10
Q

morphine

A

doloral, kadian, M-Eslon, M.O.S., MS contin, MS IR, Statex

opiate analgesic

pain

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11
Q

olmesartan

A

Olmetec

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Hypertension

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12
Q

pantoprazole

A

Pantoloc, Panto IV, tecta

proton pump inhibitor

GERD, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis, treatment of helicobacter pylori associated with duodenal ulcer

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13
Q

methylphenidate

A

Concerta, biphentin, ritalin, Ritalin-SR

CNS stimulant

ADHD

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14
Q

montelukast

A

Singulair

leukotriene receptor antagonist

asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

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15
Q

olanzapine

A

Zyprexa, Zyprexa zydis

antipsychotic (atypical)

bipolar disorder, schizophrenia

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16
Q

oxycodone

A

oxycontin, oxy IR, oxyneo, supeudol,

opiate analgesic

pain

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17
Q

mirtaxapine

A

Remeron, Remeron RD

antidepressant (tetracyclic)

Depression

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18
Q

Naproxen, Naproxen sodium

A

Naprosyn, Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprelan, Maxidol

Antiinflammatory (NSAID)

Rheunatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, short term for inflammation and pain

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19
Q

omeprazole

A

losec

Proton pump inhibitor

GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

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20
Q

paroxetine

A

Paxil, Paxil CR

Antidepressant (SSRI)

Depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, anxiety, PMDD

21
Q

phenytoin

A

Dilantin

anticonvulsant

seizures

22
Q

Rabeprazole sodium

A

Pariet

PPI

GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

23
Q

risperidone

A

risperdal, risperdal M, Risperdal consta

antipsychotic (atypical)

Bipolar mania, schizophrenia

24
Q

sennosides

A

senokot, senna, ex-lax

stimulant laxative

short-term treatment of constipation; evacuate the colon for bowel or rectal exams

25
Q

pregabalin

A

lyrica

anticonvulsant, analgesic agent

pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia, firbromyalgia

26
Q

ranitidine

A

Acid Reducer (OTC), Zantac

Histamine H-2 receptor antagonist

Duodenal ulcers, Gastric ulcers, Heartburn, treatment and prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, GERD

27
Q

rosuvastatin

A

Crestor

antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)

Hyperlipidemia

28
Q

sidenafil

A

Viagra, revatio

PDE5-inhibitor

ED, pulmonary hypertension

29
Q

Prednisone

A

Winpred

Corticosteroid

Acute inflammation, Autoiimune disorders, rheumatologic disorders

30
Q

Ramipril

A

Altace

Angiotensin converting enxyme inhibitor

Hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients

31
Q

rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto

anticoagulant

Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes, CV risk reduction in CAD or PAD

32
Q

sertraline

A

Zoloft

antidepressant (SSRI)

depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, SAD

33
Q

quetiapine

A

Seroquel, Seroquel XR

antipsychotic (atypical)

bipolar disorder (monotherapy and adjunct), schizophrenia, adjunct therapy for depression

34
Q

risedronate

A

Actonel, Actonel DR

Bisphosphonate

Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of the bone

35
Q

Salbutamol

A

Ventolin

beta-2 agonist

symptomatic relief and prevention of bronchospasm in asthma, COPD and other bronchopulmonary disorders

36
Q

simvastatin

A

Zocor

Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)

Hyperlipidemia

37
Q

sitagliptin

A

Januvia

dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor

type 2 diabetes mellitus

38
Q

telmisartan

A

Miscardis

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Hypertension, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients

39
Q

valsartan

A

diovan

Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, Heart failure

40
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Imitrex

5-HT1 receptor agonist

migraine therapy

41
Q

tiotropium bromide

A

Spiriva Handihaler. Spiriva respimat

Anticholinergic/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)

COPD, asthma

42
Q

Warfarin

A

Coumadin

anticoagulant

Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes

43
Q

spironolactone

A

aldactone

diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

Heart failure, Primary aldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis

44
Q

temazepam

A

restoril

benzodiaepine

insomnia

45
Q

Venlafaxine

A

effexor XR

antidepressant serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)

depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder

46
Q

tamsulosin

A

Flomax CR

Alpha-1 adrenergic blocking agent

BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

47
Q

Trazodone

A

Desyrel

Atidepressant

depression

48
Q

zopiclone

A

rhovane, imovane

sedative/hypnotic

insomnia (only indicated for short term, 7-10 day, treatment

Pharm 130 (13 decks)

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