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Pharm 130 > Top 100 drugs 50-100 > Flashcards

Top 100 drugs 50-100 Flashcards

(48 cards)

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1
Q

Liraglutide

A

victoza, sazenda

human glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist

type 2 diabetes mellitus, weight management

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2
Q

Lorazepam

A

Ativan

benzodiazepine

Anxiety, seizures

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3
Q

losartan

A

Cozaar

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

hypertension, reduce proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus

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4
Q

metformin

A

Glucophage, glumetza

antidiabetic (biguanide)

type 2 diabetes mellitus

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5
Q

methadone

A

methadose

opioid analgesic

treatment of opioid dependence

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6
Q

mometasone nasal inhalation

A

nasonex

corticosteroid

allergic rhinitis, acute rhinosinusitis

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7
Q

nitroglycerin

A

minitran, nitro-dur, nitro, trinipatch, nitroject, nitrolingual

organic nitrate

treatment and prevention of anginal symptoms, acute hypertension

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8
Q

oxazepam

A

serax

benzodiazepine

anxiety, alcohol withdrawl

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9
Q

metoprolol

A

lopressor, lopressor SR

beta blocker (beta-1 selective)

HTN, angina, acute management of MI (IV), secondary prevention post MI

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10
Q

morphine

A

doloral, kadian, M-Eslon, M.O.S., MS contin, MS IR, Statex

opiate analgesic

pain

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11
Q

olmesartan

A

Olmetec

angiotensin II receptor antagonist

Hypertension

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12
Q

pantoprazole

A

Pantoloc, Panto IV, tecta

proton pump inhibitor

GERD, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis, treatment of helicobacter pylori associated with duodenal ulcer

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13
Q

methylphenidate

A

Concerta, biphentin, ritalin, Ritalin-SR

CNS stimulant

ADHD

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14
Q

montelukast

A

Singulair

leukotriene receptor antagonist

asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

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15
Q

olanzapine

A

Zyprexa, Zyprexa zydis

antipsychotic (atypical)

bipolar disorder, schizophrenia

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16
Q

oxycodone

A

oxycontin, oxy IR, oxyneo, supeudol,

opiate analgesic

pain

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17
Q

mirtaxapine

A

Remeron, Remeron RD

antidepressant (tetracyclic)

Depression

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18
Q

Naproxen, Naproxen sodium

A

Naprosyn, Aleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naprelan, Maxidol

Antiinflammatory (NSAID)

Rheunatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, short term for inflammation and pain

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19
Q

omeprazole

A

losec

Proton pump inhibitor

GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

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20
Q

paroxetine

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A

Paxil, Paxil CR

Antidepressant (SSRI)

Depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, anxiety, PMDD

21
Q

phenytoin

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A

Dilantin

anticonvulsant

seizures

22
Q

Rabeprazole sodium

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A

Pariet

PPI

GERD, hypersecretory conditions, prevention of NSAID induced ulcers

23
Q

risperidone

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A

risperdal, risperdal M, Risperdal consta

antipsychotic (atypical)

Bipolar mania, schizophrenia

24
Q

sennosides

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A

senokot, senna, ex-lax

stimulant laxative

short-term treatment of constipation; evacuate the colon for bowel or rectal exams

25
pregabalin
lyrica anticonvulsant, analgesic agent pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia, firbromyalgia
26
ranitidine
Acid Reducer (OTC), Zantac Histamine H-2 receptor antagonist Duodenal ulcers, Gastric ulcers, Heartburn, treatment and prevention of NSAID induced ulcers, GERD
27
rosuvastatin
Crestor antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) Hyperlipidemia
28
sidenafil
Viagra, revatio PDE5-inhibitor ED, pulmonary hypertension
29
Prednisone
Winpred Corticosteroid Acute inflammation, Autoiimune disorders, rheumatologic disorders
30
Ramipril
Altace Angiotensin converting enxyme inhibitor Hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients
31
rivaroxaban
Xarelto anticoagulant Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes, CV risk reduction in CAD or PAD
32
sertraline
Zoloft antidepressant (SSRI) depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, SAD
33
quetiapine
Seroquel, Seroquel XR antipsychotic (atypical) bipolar disorder (monotherapy and adjunct), schizophrenia, adjunct therapy for depression
34
risedronate
Actonel, Actonel DR Bisphosphonate Osteoporosis, Paget's disease of the bone
35
Salbutamol
Ventolin beta-2 agonist symptomatic relief and prevention of bronchospasm in asthma, COPD and other bronchopulmonary disorders
36
simvastatin
Zocor Antihyperlipidemic agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) Hyperlipidemia
37
sitagliptin
Januvia dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor type 2 diabetes mellitus
38
telmisartan
Miscardis angiotensin II receptor antagonist Hypertension, reduction of CV events in high-risk patients
39
valsartan
diovan Angiotensin II receptor antagonist Hypertension, reduce CV mortality post MI, Heart failure
40
Sumatriptan
Imitrex 5-HT1 receptor agonist migraine therapy
41
tiotropium bromide
Spiriva Handihaler. Spiriva respimat Anticholinergic/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) COPD, asthma
42
Warfarin
Coumadin anticoagulant Prophylaxis/treatment of VTE and CVA from cardioembolic causes
43
spironolactone
aldactone diuretic (aldosterone antagonist) Heart failure, Primary aldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis
44
temazepam
restoril benzodiaepine insomnia
45
Venlafaxine
effexor XR antidepressant serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder
46
tamsulosin
Flomax CR Alpha-1 adrenergic blocking agent BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
47
Trazodone
Desyrel Atidepressant depression
48
zopiclone
rhovane, imovane sedative/hypnotic insomnia (only indicated for short term, 7-10 day, treatment

Pharm 130 (13 decks)

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