Parasitology - Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Known as roundworms

A

Nematodes

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2
Q

Known as flukes

A

Trematodes

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3
Q

Known as tapeworms

A

Cestodes

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4
Q

What are the two (2) types of helminths/worm parasites that are considered as “flatworms”?

A

Trematodes and Cestodes

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5
Q

With leaf-like bodies

A

Trematodes/flukes

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6
Q

With flat & segmented bodies

A

Cestodes/tapeworms

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7
Q

What are the types of trematodes?

A

Blood Flukes
Intestinal Flukes
Lung Flukes
Liver/Hepatic Flukes

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8
Q

Largest intestinal nematode

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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9
Q

Smallest intestinal nematode

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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10
Q

Eelworm

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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11
Q

Threadworm

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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12
Q

E. vermicularis is also known as?

A

Pinworm
Seatworm

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13
Q

Pinworm/Seatworm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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14
Q

Whipworm

A

Trichuris trichiura

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15
Q

Trichinella spiralis is also known as?

A

Pork muscle roundworm
Trichina worm

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16
Q

Pork muscle roundworm

A

Trichinella spiralis

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17
Q

Pudoc worm

A

Capillaria philippinensis

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18
Q

Zoonotic nematodes

A

Toxocara cati
Toxocara canis
Ancylostoma braziliense
Ancylostoma canicum

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19
Q

Ascaris of cats

A

Toxocara cati

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20
Q

Ascaris of dogs

A

Toxocara canis

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21
Q

Ancylostoma braziliense

A

Cat hookworm

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22
Q

Ancylostoma caninum

23
Q

Ancylostoma duodenale

A

Old world hookworm

24
Q

Necator americanus

A

New world hookworm

25
Eye worm
Loa loa
25
What spp. causes blindness
Onchocerca volvulus (O. volvulus)
26
What are the filarial worms?
Wuchereria bancrofti Loa loa Brugia malayi O. volvulus M. ozzardi M. perstans
27
Malayan filaria
Brugia malayi
28
Ozzard's filaria
M. ozzardi
29
Wuchereria bancrofti is also known as?
Bancroft's filarial
30
Herring worm Codworm Seal worm
Anisakis spp.
31
Guinea worm
Dracunculus medinenis
32
Serpent worm / dragon worm
Dracunculus medinenis
32
Persistent filaria
M. perstans
33
Dog Heart worm
Dirofilaria immitis
33
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Rat lung worm
33
Lung fluke
Paragonimus westermani
33
What does "M." in M. perstans and M. ozzardi mean?
Mansonella
34
Blood flukes
Schistosoma japonicum Schistosoma mansoni Schistosoma haematobium
34
Intestinal flukes
Fasciolopsis buski Echinostoma ilocanum Heterophyes heterophyes Metagonimus yokogawai
34
Garrison's fluke
E. ilocanum
34
Deadliest trematode
Heterophyes heterophyes
35
Giant intestinal fluke
Fasciolopsis buski
36
Liver/hepatic flukes
Fasciola hepatica Clonorchis sinensis Opistorchis felineus
37
False tapeworm
Diphyllobothrium latum
38
Unarmed tapeworm
Taenia saginata
38
Pork tapeworm
Taenia solium
39
Deadliest cestode
Hymenolepis nana
40
Rat tapeworm
Hymenolepis diminuta
41
Dog tapeworm
Dipylidium caninum
42
Hydatid worm
Echinococcus granulosus
43
Oriental liver fluke
Chlonorchis sinensis
44
Cat liver fluke
Opistorchis felineus
45
Sheep liver fluke
Fasciola hepatica