Parasitology Final Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Reproductive segments of a tape worm are located in the

A

Proglottid

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2
Q

Scolex of a worm is recovered in feces and bears four cup-shaped suckers. What type of worm is it?

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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3
Q

A patient from the Great Lakes region presents with weight loss, weakness, and anemia and B12 deficiency. What type of worm would you suspect?

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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4
Q

The dwarf tape worm requires no intermediate host, but sometimes can use these hosts:

A
  • House Mouse
  • Beetle
  • Flea
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5
Q

Have both male and female sex organs

A

Hermaphroditic

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6
Q

A ciliated hexacanth embryo

A

Onchosphere

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7
Q

What is a Proglottid?

A

One of the segments of a tapeworm

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8
Q

A class within the phylum, platyhelminthe, which includes the tapeworm.

A

Cestoda

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9
Q

Anterior end of a worm is called the:

A

Scolex

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10
Q

A structure formed by E. granulosus

A

Hydatid cyst

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11
Q

A motile, first stage larvae

A

Coracodium

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12
Q

Cysticercus is a type of:

A

Bladder worm

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13
Q

Anorexia is defined as

A

A loss of appetite

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14
Q

Inside the daughter cyst in Enchinococcus granulosis you may find a

A

Blood capsule

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15
Q

White piedra is a fungal infection of the:

A

Hair

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16
Q

Infections characterized by the development of lesions at the site of implantation of infection, at or below the skin:

A

Subcutaneous infection

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17
Q

Onychomycosis is a general term used to describe an infection of the:

A

Nails

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18
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum is a:

A

Broadfish tapeworm

19
Q

Fasciolopsis buski is a:

A

Large intestinal fluke

20
Q

Taenia saginata is a:

A

Beef tapeworm

21
Q

Clonorchis sinensis is a:

A

Chinese liver fluke

22
Q

Echinococcus granulosus is a:

A

Hydatid tapeworm

23
Q

Paragonimus westermani is a:

A

Oriental lung fluke

24
Q

Taenia solium is a:

A

Pork Tapeworm that causes Cysticercosis

25
A kind of helmenth worm that has an elongated shape, separate sexes, and is found in blood vessels of its definitive host:
Blood fluke
26
The blood parasite ranks second as a source of serious world wide mobility and mortality:
Schistosoma haematobium
27
This fluke causes a contact type dermatitis that does not lead to an infection within the circulatory system and is known as Swimmers Itch:
Microbilharzia variglandis
28
An intermediate host of Opisthorchis sinensis is a:
Snail
29
A platyhelminthes that infects humans by skin penetration and has an association with bladder cancer:
Schistosoma masoni
30
This adult worm lives for many years in the intestine:
Taenia saginata
31
The larval stage of this worm can cause an infection in humans if fish that has the parasite has been eaten:
Diphyllobothrium latum
32
The Giardia infection can be prevented and controlled by:
- Water Treatment | - Food sanitation
33
A ______ is a unicellular fungus with round to oval cells that reproduce asexually by giving off small cells called _____.
Yeast, buds
34
Most fungi obtain their nutrients from the remains of dead plants an animals in soil, fresh water, or salt water, and are called:
Saprobes
35
Kerions are:
Raised lesions
36
Fuvus are:
Cup shaped lesions
37
Chromoblastomycosis is:
Dermatiaceous fungi
38
Histoplasmosis is:
Histoplasma dermatitis
39
Sporotricosis is:
Sporothrix scheneckii
40
A child presents with a sever vaginal itch, abdominal pain, loss of sleep, and mild nausea. What would you recommend first for diagnosis?
A Cellophane tape preparation from the preanal region
41
Fasciolopsis buski infections in humans can be diagnosed by the examination of:
Eggs in feces
42
Naeglaria fowleri infections in humans begins with the entrance of a parasite through the _____ usually by ______.
Nasal Passage, diving and swimming
43
Upon infection with Naeglaria fowleri, the clinical symptoms are similar to the common cold: True or False?
True