Parkinson's disease Flashcards
(11 cards)
What are the 4 primary findings of Parkinson’s disease?
A-Rest tremor
B-Increased salvation
C-Bradykinesia (repetitive movements quickly)
D-Dysphagia
E-Rigidity
F-Postural & gait impairment
A
C
E
F
What 2 neuroreceptors are disrupted in a pt with PD?
A-Acetylcholine
B-Serotonin
C-Dopamine
D-Norepinephrine
A
C
True or false:
-There is more acetylcholine present than dopamine
True
What is damaged in Parkinson’s?
A-Muscle fibers
B-Substantia nigra
C-Temporal lobes
B
What stage is:
-Symptoms that do not interfere with daily activities
-Tremors occur on one side of body
-Changes in posture, walking & facial expressions
A-Stage 1
B-Stage 2
C-Stage 3
D- Stage 4
E-Stage 5
A
What stage is:
-Symptoms appear on opposite side of the body
-Bilat. loss of facial expressions
-Slurred, soft speech
A-Stage 1
B-Stage 2
C-Stage 3
D- Stage 4
E-Stage 5
B
What stage is:
-Loss of balance without the movement to protect oneself from falling
-Still fully independent
A-Stage 1
B-Stage 2
C-Stage 3
D- Stage 4
E-Stage 5
C
What stage is:
-Unable to be independent in ADL
-Inability to live alone
-Remains able to stand & walk unassisted
A-Stage 1
B-Stage 2
C-Stage 3
D- Stage 4
E-Stage 5
D
What stage is:
-Inability to arise from a chair or bed without help
-Tendency to fall when standing or turning
-Freezing, stumbling when walking
A-Stage 1
B-Stage 2
C-Stage 3
D- Stage 4
E-Stage 5
E
What is the most common med to treat PD?
A-Sinemet
B-Mirapex
C-Levadopa
A
What are the 2 possible complications of PD?
A-Aspiration pneumonia
B-Broken hips
C-Dementia
D-Wheel chair bound
A
C