Parliament Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary function of the UK Parliament?

A

To make and pass laws.

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2
Q

True or False: The UK Parliament consists of two houses.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The two houses of Parliament are the House of __________ and the House of Lords.

A

Commons

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4
Q

What is the role of the Prime Minister in Parliament?

A

To lead the government and represent the executive branch.

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5
Q

Which house of Parliament is elected by the public?

A

House of Commons.

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6
Q

What is a ‘whip’ in the context of UK politics?

A

A party official responsible for party discipline and ensuring members vote according to party lines.

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7
Q

True or False: Members of the House of Lords are elected.

A

False.

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8
Q

What is the maximum duration between general elections in the UK?

A

Five years.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a bill in Parliament?

A

To propose new laws or amend existing laws.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of bill? A) Private Bill B) Public Bill C) Local Bill D) Regional Bill

A

D) Regional Bill.

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11
Q

What is a ‘select committee’?

A

A committee formed to investigate specific areas of policy and administration.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The House of Lords can review and suggest amendments to __________.

A

legislation.

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13
Q

What is meant by ‘parliamentary sovereignty’?

A

The principle that Parliament has the supreme legal authority and can create or end any law.

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14
Q

True or False: The Speaker of the House of Commons has a vote in parliamentary decisions.

A

False.

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15
Q

What is the role of the Leader of the Opposition?

A

To challenge the government and provide an alternative policy agenda.

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16
Q

What is a ‘confidence vote’?

A

A vote to determine whether the government still has the support of the majority in the House of Commons.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Who appoints members of the House of Lords? A) The Monarch B) The Prime Minister C) The public D) Both A and B

A

D) Both A and B.

18
Q

What is the purpose of ‘Prime Minister’s Questions’ (PMQs)?

A

To allow Members of Parliament to question the Prime Minister about government policies and issues.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the formal title for the UK Parliament.

A

Parliament of the United Kingdom.

20
Q

True or False: The House of Commons has more power than the House of Lords.

21
Q

What does ‘Royal Assent’ signify?

A

The formal approval by the monarch for a bill to become law.

22
Q

What is the significance of the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949?

A

They limit the House of Lords’ ability to delay legislation passed by the House of Commons.

23
Q

What is an ‘opposition day debate’?

A

A debate scheduled by the opposition to discuss issues of their choosing.

24
Q

What is the term for a proposal put forward in Parliament that is not yet a law?

25
What does the term 'backbencher' refer to?
A Member of Parliament who does not hold a government position and sits behind the frontbenchers.