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Law-making > Parliamentary legislation > Flashcards

Parliamentary legislation Flashcards

1
Q

What is a public bill?

A

Affects either the whole country or a large section of it

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2
Q

What is the most common form of bill?

A

A public bill

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3
Q
  • Affects either the whole country or a large section of it
  • most common form of bill
A

A public bill

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4
Q

Example of a public bill

A

Equality Act 2010

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5
Q

Affects only individual people or corporations

A

Private bill

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6
Q

Private bill

A

Affects only individual people or corporations

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7
Q

Example of a private bill

A

University College London Act 1996

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8
Q

Private members’ bills

A

Bills introduced by individual MPs

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9
Q

Bills introduced by individual MPs

A

Private members’ bills

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10
Q

Government Bills

A

Introduced by government ministers

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11
Q
  • introduced by government ministers
  • take priority because they are backed by the government
A

Government Bills

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12
Q

What type of bill takes priority?

A

Government Bills

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13
Q

Why do government bills take priority?

A

They are backed by government

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14
Q

What allows a bill to become law even if the HoL rejects it, providing that the bill passes all stages again in the HoC?

A

The Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949

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15
Q

The Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 allow for what?

A

A bill to become law even if the HoL rejects it, providing that the bill passes all stages again in the HoC

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16
Q

First stage of legislation

A

An idea for legislation

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17
Q

Stage after an idea for legislation

A

Green paper

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18
Q

Stage after green paper

A

White paper (bill)

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19
Q

Stage after white paper

A

First Reading

20
Q

Stage after first reading

A

Second Reading

21
Q

Stage after second reading

A

Committee stage

22
Q

stage after committee stage

A

Report stage

23
Q

Stage after report stage

A

Third reading

24
Q

Stage after third reading

A

Passed to HoL

25
Q

Stage after passing to HoL

A

Royal Assent

26
Q

What happens to the green paper?

A

Sent to interested parties, who gather and refine ideas, and then send back the report

27
Q

What is the white paper?

A

A detailed draft of the proposed legislation that takes into account suggestions made in the Green Paper, if this is issued

28
Q

A detailed draft of the proposed legislation that takes into account suggestions made in the Green Paper, if this is issued

A

White paper

29
Q

Who drafts the white paper?

A

The Parliamentary Counsel to the Treasury

30
Q

The white paper must be what?

A
  • unambiguous
  • precise
  • comprehensive
31
Q

What is the first reading?

A

A formality in which the name and the main aims of the Bill are read out

32
Q

What is the second reading?

A

Formal debate that ends in a vote

33
Q

Formal debate that ends in a vote

A

Second reading

34
Q

Who controls debates?

A

The speaker

35
Q

How does the speaker control the debate?

A

Those who wish to speak must catch the speaker’s eye

36
Q

What happens in the Committee stage?

A
  • scrutiny of the bill, which is amended in line with the intended outcome
  • Any suggestions proposed are voted on by those present
37
Q

How many MPs are involved in the Committee Stage?

A

16-50

38
Q

MPs in the committee stage are chosen specifically due to…

A

their knowledge of the subject

39
Q

What happens in the Report stage?

A

Alterations made in the committee stage are reported back to HoC, where they read again, debate and vote

40
Q

Alterations made in the committee stage are reported back to HoC, where they read again, debate and vote

A

Report stage

41
Q
  • scrutiny of the bill, which is amended in line with the intended outcome
  • Any suggestions proposed are voted on by those present
A

Committee stage

42
Q

Third Reading

A

Final vote on the bill

42
Q

The bill is unlikely to be rejected at what stage?

A

Third reading

43
Q

What happens when the bill is passed to the HoL?

A

The process repeats in the HoL

44
Q

Differences in the process in the HoL

A
  • Committee stage can involve all members of the HoL
  • the government cannot restrict the subjects under discussion or impose a time limit
45
Q

What is royal assent?

A

The monarch approves the bill and it becomes an Act of Parliament

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