Part 1 Flashcards
a
indefinite article
[/ə/]
1. used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been mentioned
-> a man/horse/unit
2. used to show that somebody/something is a member of a group or profession
-> Their new car’s a BMW.
3. any; every
-> A lion is a dangerous animal.
4. used before uncountable nouns when these have an adjective in front of them, or phrase following them
-> a good knowledge of French
5. used in front of two nouns that are seen as a single unit
-> a knife and fork
6. used instead of one before some numbers
-> A thousand people were there.
7. used when talking about prices, quantities and rates
-> They cost 50p a kilo.
8. a person like somebody
-> She’s a little Greta Thunberg.
9. used before somebody’s name to show that the speaker does not know the person
-> There’s a Mrs Green to see you.
10. used before the names of days of the week to talk about one particular day
-> She died on a Tuesday.
Một
about
adverb
[/əˈbaʊt/]
1. a little more or less than; a little before or after
-> It costs about $10.
2. nearly; very close to
-> I’m just about ready.
3. in many directions; here and there
-> The children were rushing about in the garden.
4. in no particular order; in various places
-> Her books were lying about on the floor.
5. doing nothing in particular
-> People were standing about in the road.
6. able to be found in a place
-> There was nobody about.
7. facing the opposite direction
-> He brought the ship about.
8. almost; very nearly
9. approximately
10. able to go outside again after an illness
11. travelling around a place
12. used to say that you have finished telling somebody about something and there is nothing to add
Về
about
preposition
[/əˈbaʊt/]
1. on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/something
-> a book about flowers
2. used to describe the purpose or an aspect of something
-> Movies are all about making money these days.
3. busy with something; doing something
-> Everywhere people were going about their daily business.
4. in many directions in a place; here and there
-> We wandered about the town for an hour or so.
5. in various parts of a place; here and there
-> The papers were strewn about the room.
6. next to a place or person; in the area mentioned
-> She’s somewhere about the office.
7. surrounding somebody/something
-> She wore a shawl about her shoulders.
8. used when asking for information about somebody/something
9. used to make a suggestion
Về
above
adverb
[/əˈbʌv/]
1. at or to a higher place
-> Put it on the shelf above.
2. greater in number, level or age
-> increases of 5% and above
3. earlier in something written or printed
-> As was stated above…
4. (to do) even more than is expected or demanded
bên trên
above
preposition
[/əˈbʌv/]
1. at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
-> The water came above our knees.
2. more than something; greater in number, level or age than somebody/something
-> Inflation is above 6%.
3. of greater importance or of higher quality than somebody/something
-> I rate her above most other players of her age.
4. too good or too honest to do something
-> She’s not above lying when it suits her.
5. louder or clearer than another sound
-> I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.
6. most important of all; especially
7. having too high an opinion of yourself
8. in addition to something
bên trên
acre
noun
[/ˈeɪkər/]
1. a unit for measuring an area of land; 4 840 square yards or about 4 050 square metres
-> 3 000 acres of parkland
mẫu Anh
across
adverb
[/əˈkrɔːs/]
1. from one side to the other side
-> It’s too wide. We can’t swim across.
2. in a particular direction towards or at somebody/something
-> When my name was called, he looked across at me.
3. opposite
-> There’s a school just across from our house.
4. written from side to side
-> I can’t do 3 across.
sang
act
verb
[/ækt/]
1. to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation
-> Quit playing the fool and get some work done!
2. to behave in a particular way
-> It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.
3. to perform a part in a play or film
4. to pretend by your behaviour to be a particular type of person
5. to perform a particular role or function
6. to have an effect on something
7. to behave in a stupid way in order to make people laugh, especially in a way that may also annoy them
8. to behave in a way that is suitable for somebody of your age and not as though you were much younger
9. to behave in a very confident way that annoys other people, for example by telling them what to do
hành động
activist
noun
[/ˈæktɪvɪst/]
1. a person who works to achieve political or social change, especially as a member of an organization with particular aims
-> human/civil/animal rights activists
nhà hoạt động
activity
noun
[/ækˈtɪvəti/]
1. a thing that you do for interest or pleasure
-> leisure/outdoor/recreational activities
2. a thing that somebody does in order to achieve a particular aim
-> criminal/terrorist/illegal activities
3. a situation in which something is happening or a lot of things are being done
-> Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.
hoạt động
actor
noun
[/ˈæktər/]
1. a person who performs on the stage, on television or in films, especially as a profession
-> Both lead actors (= the ones who play the main parts) are outstanding.
2. a person who plays a part, pretending by their behaviour to be a particular kind of person
-> I don’t know if he really meant the things he said—he was always a good actor.
3. a participant in an action or process
-> Employers are key actors within industrial relations.
diễn viên
adaptation
noun
[/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/]
1. the action or process of changing something, or of being changed, to suit a new purpose or situation
-> the adaptation of buildings for military purposes
2. a film, television drama or play that is based on a particular book or play but has been changed to suit the new medium
-> a screen adaptation of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’
3. the process of change by which a species becomes better suited to its environment
-> the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions
sự thích ứng
additionally
adverb
[/əˈdɪʃənəli/]
1. in a way that is more than was first mentioned or is usual
-> Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
Ngoài ra
adult
adjective
[/əˈdʌlt/]
1. fully grown or developed
-> preparing young people for adult life
2. behaving in an intelligent and responsible way; typical of what is expected of an adult
-> When my parents split up, it was all very adult and open.
3. intended for adults only because it is about sex or shows people with no clothes on
-> an adult movie
người lớn
advertising
noun
[/ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/]
1. the activity and industry of advertising things to people on television, in newspapers, on the internet, etc.
-> Cigarette advertising has been banned.
quảng cáo
affordable
adjective
[/əˈfɔːrdəbl/]
1. cheap enough that people can afford to pay it or buy it
-> We offer quality products at affordable prices.
có thể chi trả
after
conjunction
[/ˈæftər/]
1. at a time later than something; when something has finished
-> I’ll call you after I’ve spoken to them.
sau đó
aftermath
noun
[/ˈæftərmæθ/]
1. the situation that exists as a result of an important (and usually unpleasant) event, especially a war, an accident, etc.
-> A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.
hậu quả
afterwards
adverb
[/ˈæftərwərdz/]
1. at a later time; after an event that has already been mentioned
-> Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said.
sau đó
against
preposition
[/əˈɡenst/]
1. opposing or disagreeing with somebody/something
-> the fight against terrorism
2. not to the advantage or favour of somebody/something
-> The evidence is against him.
3. close to, touching or hitting somebody/something
-> Put the piano there, against the wall.
4. in order to prevent something from happening or to reduce the damage caused by something
-> an injection against rabies
5. with something in the background, as a contrast
-> His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
6. used when you are comparing two things
-> You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
7. if you include money or costs against an amount that is owed, you use it to reduce the amount
-> The accountant said I could offset all my travel costs against tax.
8. if you borrow money against property that you own, you use the value of the property as a guarantee that you will repay the money
-> They had borrowed a lot of money against the value of the house.
9. in contrast with something
10. you are unlikely to succeed because the conditions are not good for you
chống lại
aggressive
adjective
[/əˈɡresɪv/]
1. angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack
-> Seals have been known to exhibit aggressive behaviour towards swimmers.
2. determined and acting with force in order to succeed
-> a very aggressive advertising campaign
3. developing quickly and difficult to treat
-> Doctors diagnosed her with a rare and aggressive cancer, which was feared to be incurable.
4. using all possible treatment options in order to extend somebody’s life
-> Nicholas was diagnosed with the rare disease in November and has undergone aggressive treatments since then.
hung dữ
ago
adverb
[/əˈɡəʊ/]
1. used in expressions of time with the simple past tense to show how far in the past something happened
-> two weeks/months/years ago
trước kia
aim
verb
[/eɪm/]
1. to try or plan to achieve something
-> He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).
2. to have something as an aim
-> The initiative is specifically aimed at helping young people.
3. to say or do something that is intended to influence or affect a particular person or group
-> The courses are aimed primarily at older people.
4. to point or direct a weapon, camera, shot, kick, etc. at somebody/something
-> I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
mục tiêu
airline
noun
[/ˈerlaɪn/]
1. a company that provides regular flights to take passengers and goods to different places
-> an airline pilot/passenger
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