PART 1😔

Question 1

Smallest basic unit of life

Answer 1

Cells

Question 2

Structural and Functional biological units of all living things

Answer 2

Cells

Question 3

things outside the cell

Answer 3

Extracellular

Question 4

things inside the cell

Answer 4

intracellular

Question 5

The three common things about among all kinds of cells

Answer 5

1) They have a cell membrane
2) They have a cytoplasm
3) They have DNA

Question 6

Separates the intracellular and extracellular body

Answer 6

cell membrane

Question 7

Jelly-like substance within the cell that facilitates cellular processes

Answer 7

Cytoplasm

Question 8

The cell’s genetic material, the blueprint of the cell

Answer 8

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

Question 9

The type of cell that consists of organelles and appears to be more advanced in composition. Can be found in Plant and Animals.

Answer 9

Eukaryotic Cell

Question 10

The type of cell that has no Nucleus, but it presents genetic material just not found in the Nucleus. It is also unicellular in nature.

Answer 10

Prokaryotic Cell

Question 11

Also known as little/small organs that play distinct roles in the cell

Answer 11

Organelles

Question 12

Contains the DNA and supervises cellular activities like growth, metabolism, and reproduction

Answer 12

Nucleus

Question 13

The double membrane surrounding the nucleus

Answer 13

Nuclear Envelope

Question 14

Where ribosomal RNA (ribosomes) is synthesized, it is also located inside the nucleus

Answer 14

Nucleolus

Question 15

Tangled spread out form of DNA found in the Nuclear membrane that also organizes the DNA

Answer 15

Chromatin

Question 16

Powerhouse of the cell, produces ATP through cellular respiration. Makes energy for the whole cell

Answer 16

Mitochondria

Question 17

Embedded with ribosomes, includes protein synthesis and modification

Answer 17

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (rER)

Question 18

Lacks ribosomes, involves lipid synthesis, and calcium storage

Answer 18

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (sER)

Question 19

Lacks ribosomes, involves lipid synthesis, and calcium storage

Answer 19

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (sER)

Question 20

Condensation of DNA, found in the cytoplasm

Answer 20

Chromosomes

Question 21

Membrane enclosed for transferring materials like proteins by ribosomes

Answer 21

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 22

Membrane enclosed for transferring materials like proteins by ribosomes

Answer 22

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 23

Receives cellular materials in vesicles, modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport or secretion

Answer 23

Golgi Apparatus

Question 24

Where proteins are customized into the forms of the cell’s liking through folding or adding materials

Answer 24

Golgi Apparatus

Question 25

Sites of protein synthesis

Answer 25

Ribosomes

Question 26

Can free-float in the cytoplasm or attached on to rER; it composes oRNA and proteins

Answer 26

Ribosomes

Question 27

Makes up of digestive enzymes to decompose waste materials and cellular debris

Answer 27

Lysosomes

Question 28

Known as the “garbage collector” of the cell

Answer 28

Lysosomes

Question 29

Breaks down the fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances

Answer 29

Peroxisomes

Question 30

It is involved in lipid metabolism

Answer 30

Peroxisomes

Question 31

Detoxifies alcohol in the system

Answer 31

Peroxisomes

Question 32

Storage of substances (ex nutrients)

Answer 32

Vacuoles

Question 33

Sites of photosynthesis, turning light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose

Answer 33

Chloroplasts

Question 34

Contains organelles in the plant cells, gives of the green color of plants

Answer 34

Chlorophyll

Question 35

-The matrix inside the Chloroplast -Light independent

Answer 35

stroma

Question 36

-Where Chlorophyll is located, houses the act of photosystems -Light dependent

Answer 36

Thylakoid Membrane

Question 37

Known for its Phospholipid bi-layered design, it protects the cell from foreign material through selective permeability

Answer 37

Cell membrane

Question 38

Part of the cell membrane that is Hydrophobic

Answer 38

Head

Question 39

Part of the cell membrane that is Hydrophobic

Answer 39

Head

Question 40

Part of the cell membrane that is Hydrophilic

Answer 40

Tail

Question 41

A specialized organelle that has microscopic hair that whips in circular motion, commonly found in certain bacterias and sperm cells

Answer 41

Flagella

Question 42

A specialized organelle that has microscopic hair that whips in circular motion, commonly found in certain bacterias and sperm cells

Answer 42

Flagella

Question 43

Protein acetous, filamentous polymeric organelles for cell to cell interactions

Answer 43

Pili

Question 44

A specialized organelle that is responsible for locomotion that moves in waves back and forth

Answer 44

Cilia

Question 45

What is the full name of ATP?

Answer 45

Adenosine Triphosphate