Part 1 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

It is the study of drug actions and drug interactions with living organisms.

A

PHARMACOLOGY

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2
Q

drug or poison

A

PHARMAKON

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3
Q

Medications that require a prescription drug.

A

LEGEND DRUGS

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4
Q

Federal Law prohibits dispensing without a prescription.

A

CAUTION

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5
Q

THE LEGAL PRESCRIPTION:

A
  1. Patient name, room number, address, and identification numbers
  2. Drug name
  3. Dosage
  4. Dosage form
  5. Route of administration
  6. Date order is written
  7. Prescribers signature
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6
Q

NARCOTIC PAIN RELIEVERS

A

Morphin
Meperidine
Methadone
Hydrocodone
Hydromorphone
Propoxyphene
Pentazocine
Codeine

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7
Q

SEDATIVE-HYPNOTIC AND ANTIANXIETY DRUGS

A

Diazepam
Lorazepam
Midazolam
Temazepam
Triazolam
Flurazepam
Oxazepam
Chlordiazepoxide

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8
Q

STIMULANT MEDICATIONS

A

Cocaine
Amphetamine

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9
Q

All ________ have a stamp placed on the outside of the container to show the drug’s assigned schedule.

A

CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

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10
Q

Drugs are illegal for patient use. To acquire these drugs, an institution must be registered with the federal Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) as either a manufacturer or a researcher of narcotic and dangerous drugs.

A

C-I

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11
Q

Drugs are legal for prescription use in patients and have the highest potential for abuse. Generally, these drugs cause marked euphoria with mind-altering effects.

A

C-II

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12
Q

Drugs are also legal for prescription use. Although these medications have high potential for abuse, they are less addictive than the C-I and C-II drugs.

A

C-III
C-IV
C-V

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13
Q

HERBAL PRODUCTS
On taking accurate medication histories, practitioners should ask about at least the following herbal products, since they have documented pharmacologic effects associated with them:

A

Black cohosh, Coenzyme Q10, Danshen, Dong quai, ephedra (Ma Huang), garlic, Ginkgo biloba, ginseng, glucosamine, grapefruit juice extract, guarana, kava kava, St. John’s wort.

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14
Q

3 CATEGORIES OF SUBSTANCE APPLIED OR ADMINISTERED FOR THERAPEUTIC PURPOSES:

A

DRUGS OR MEDICATION
BIOLOGIC
ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES

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15
Q

Chemical agents capable of producing biologic response in the body.

A

DRUGS OR MEDICATION

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16
Q

Agents naturally produced in animal cells, microorganisms or the body itself such as hormones, natural blood products, vaccines.

17
Q

Include natural plant extracts, herbs, vitamins, minerals, dietary supplements and therapeutic techniques that may be considered unconventional such as acupuncture

A

ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES

18
Q

THE PROFESSIONAL RADIOGRAPHER WHO ADMINISTERS DRUGS IS EXPECTED TO KNOW:

A

The safe dosage

The safe route of administration

Limitations of the drug he administers

The side effects

The potential adverse and toxic-reactions

The indications and contraindications for its use

He must also know the potential hazards of any drug that is incorrectly or unsafely administered

19
Q

A LIST OF DRUGS THAT MUST BEAR THE LEGEND “CAUTION: FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS DISPENSING WITHOUT PRESCRIPTION” THEY ARE AS FOLLOWS:

A
  1. Drugs that must be administered parenterally
  2. Drugs that are hypnotic or narcotic
  3. Drugs that may cause dependence
  4. Drugs that contain derivatives of habit-forming substances
  5. Drugs that may be toxic if not administered under the supervision of a physician, dentist, or nurse practitioner
  6. Drugs that are new and limited to investigational use and are not safe if indiscriminately used
20
Q

Not regulated by FDA; No therapeutic claims.

A

ALTERNATIVE DIETARY AND HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS