Part 1 Flashcards
(20 cards)
It is the study of drug actions and drug interactions with living organisms.
PHARMACOLOGY
drug or poison
PHARMAKON
Medications that require a prescription drug.
LEGEND DRUGS
Federal Law prohibits dispensing without a prescription.
CAUTION
THE LEGAL PRESCRIPTION:
- Patient name, room number, address, and identification numbers
- Drug name
- Dosage
- Dosage form
- Route of administration
- Date order is written
- Prescribers signature
NARCOTIC PAIN RELIEVERS
Morphin
Meperidine
Methadone
Hydrocodone
Hydromorphone
Propoxyphene
Pentazocine
Codeine
SEDATIVE-HYPNOTIC AND ANTIANXIETY DRUGS
Diazepam
Lorazepam
Midazolam
Temazepam
Triazolam
Flurazepam
Oxazepam
Chlordiazepoxide
STIMULANT MEDICATIONS
Cocaine
Amphetamine
All ________ have a stamp placed on the outside of the container to show the drug’s assigned schedule.
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
Drugs are illegal for patient use. To acquire these drugs, an institution must be registered with the federal Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) as either a manufacturer or a researcher of narcotic and dangerous drugs.
C-I
Drugs are legal for prescription use in patients and have the highest potential for abuse. Generally, these drugs cause marked euphoria with mind-altering effects.
C-II
Drugs are also legal for prescription use. Although these medications have high potential for abuse, they are less addictive than the C-I and C-II drugs.
C-III
C-IV
C-V
HERBAL PRODUCTS
On taking accurate medication histories, practitioners should ask about at least the following herbal products, since they have documented pharmacologic effects associated with them:
Black cohosh, Coenzyme Q10, Danshen, Dong quai, ephedra (Ma Huang), garlic, Ginkgo biloba, ginseng, glucosamine, grapefruit juice extract, guarana, kava kava, St. John’s wort.
3 CATEGORIES OF SUBSTANCE APPLIED OR ADMINISTERED FOR THERAPEUTIC PURPOSES:
DRUGS OR MEDICATION
BIOLOGIC
ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES
Chemical agents capable of producing biologic response in the body.
DRUGS OR MEDICATION
Agents naturally produced in animal cells, microorganisms or the body itself such as hormones, natural blood products, vaccines.
BIOLOGIC
Include natural plant extracts, herbs, vitamins, minerals, dietary supplements and therapeutic techniques that may be considered unconventional such as acupuncture
ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES
THE PROFESSIONAL RADIOGRAPHER WHO ADMINISTERS DRUGS IS EXPECTED TO KNOW:
The safe dosage
The safe route of administration
Limitations of the drug he administers
The side effects
The potential adverse and toxic-reactions
The indications and contraindications for its use
He must also know the potential hazards of any drug that is incorrectly or unsafely administered
A LIST OF DRUGS THAT MUST BEAR THE LEGEND “CAUTION: FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS DISPENSING WITHOUT PRESCRIPTION” THEY ARE AS FOLLOWS:
- Drugs that must be administered parenterally
- Drugs that are hypnotic or narcotic
- Drugs that may cause dependence
- Drugs that contain derivatives of habit-forming substances
- Drugs that may be toxic if not administered under the supervision of a physician, dentist, or nurse practitioner
- Drugs that are new and limited to investigational use and are not safe if indiscriminately used
Not regulated by FDA; No therapeutic claims.
ALTERNATIVE DIETARY AND HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS