Part 1 - Cell Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Little structural function that PLAYS MAJOR ROLE IN NUTRITION OF THE CELL

A

Carbohydrate

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2
Q

Lipid bilayer that composed of phospholipids and cholesterol

A

Plasma membrane

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3
Q

Contains chromatins

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Membranous tubules and flattened sacs with attached ribosomes

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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5
Q

Chemical reactions that occur within the cells

A

Metabolic reaction

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6
Q

Synthesises proteins and transports it to golgi apparatus

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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7
Q

Site for protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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9
Q

Functions of cell

A

1 cell metabolism and energy use
2 synthesis of molecules
3 communication
4 reproduction and inheritance

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9
Q

Control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

Membranous with no attached ribosomes

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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11
Q

Produces lipids and carbohydrates

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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12
Q

Detoxifies harmul chemicals

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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13
Q

Stores calcium

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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14
Q

Flattened membraned sacs attached to each other

A

Golgi apparatus

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15
Q

Modifies, packages and distributes proteins for secretion

A

Gogli apparatus

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16
Q

Contains digestive enzymes

A

Lysosome

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17
Q

Membrane-bound vesicle pinched off golgi apparatus

A

Lysosome

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18
Q

Breaks down hydrogen peroxide

A

Perixosome

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19
Q

Breaks down protein in the cytoplasm

A

Proteasomes

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20
Q

Major site of ATP synthesis

A

Mitochondria

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21
Q

Basic living unit of the body

A

Cell

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22
Q

Another name for plasma membrane

A

Cell membrane

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23
Q

Genetic blueprint of protein of the body

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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24
Q

For natural cleaning structure

25
Site for lipid and amino acid degradation
Perixosome
26
Spherical, rod-shaped, or threadlike structure
Mitochondria
27
Consists of triplets of parallel microtubules
Centrioles
28
Extension of plasma membrane
Cilia
29
Fraction of the cell (in dot)
1/5 of the dot
30
Serves as center for microtubule formation
Centrioles
31
It maintains the shape, orientation and movement of the cell
Cytoskeleton
32
Extension of plasma membrane containing MICROFILAMENTS
Microvilli
33
Determines cell polarity during cell division
Centrioles
34
Normal - constructive and deconstructive metabolism
First gap phase
35
What does the male ONLY propels
Spermatozoa
36
Preparation for cell division
Second gap phase
37
Moves materials over the surface of the cells
Cilia
39
Propels spermatozoa(only to male)
Flagellum
40
Function of microvilli
For absorption and secretion
41
Formation of new DNA
Synthesis phase
42
Two types of cell division
1 Mitosis | 2 Meiosis
43
Enumerate cell life cycle
``` Interphase 1 First gap phase 2 Synthesis phase 3 Second gap phase Actual 4 Cell division 5 Resting phase(sometimes) ```
44
Occurs after the second gap phase
Resting phase
45
Extension of plasma membrane containing doublets of parallel microtubules
Flagellum
45
Increase surface area of plasma membrane
Microvilli
46
The cell stops on the specific cycle
Resting phase
47
What triggers resting phase
1 Stress 2 Alcohol 3 Drugs
48
What kind of anatomy concerns with the development of the body
Developmental anatomy
49
Process by which parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells
Cell division
50
What is the product is the TWO EXACT COPY of the cell
Mitosis
51
Series of changes that cells undergoes during various stages of its existence
Cytomorphosis
52
Cells for sexual determinant or for reproduction
Meiosis
53
Programmed cell death that may occur in Multicellular organisms
Apoptosis
54
Study of the development of an embryo from he stage of ovum fertilization up to the fetal stage
Embryology
55
Type of anatomy that studies the regional and systematic parts of the body
Gross anatomy
56
Anatomy that studies the anatomical structure, from superficial to deepest
Surface anatomy
57
Genetically different cells
Mitosis
58
Cellular version of "suicide"
Apoptosis