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Gmae Lecture > Part 1 - Cell > Flashcards

Part 1 - Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Little structural function that PLAYS MAJOR ROLE IN NUTRITION OF THE CELL

A

Carbohydrate

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2
Q

Lipid bilayer that composed of phospholipids and cholesterol

A

Plasma membrane

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3
Q

Contains chromatins

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Membranous tubules and flattened sacs with attached ribosomes

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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5
Q

Chemical reactions that occur within the cells

A

Metabolic reaction

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6
Q

Synthesises proteins and transports it to golgi apparatus

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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7
Q

Site for protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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9
Q

Functions of cell

A

1 cell metabolism and energy use
2 synthesis of molecules
3 communication
4 reproduction and inheritance

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9
Q

Control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

Membranous with no attached ribosomes

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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11
Q

Produces lipids and carbohydrates

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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12
Q

Detoxifies harmul chemicals

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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13
Q

Stores calcium

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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14
Q

Flattened membraned sacs attached to each other

A

Golgi apparatus

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15
Q

Modifies, packages and distributes proteins for secretion

A

Gogli apparatus

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16
Q

Contains digestive enzymes

A

Lysosome

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17
Q

Membrane-bound vesicle pinched off golgi apparatus

A

Lysosome

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18
Q

Breaks down hydrogen peroxide

A

Perixosome

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19
Q

Breaks down protein in the cytoplasm

A

Proteasomes

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20
Q

Major site of ATP synthesis

A

Mitochondria

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21
Q

Basic living unit of the body

A

Cell

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22
Q

Another name for plasma membrane

A

Cell membrane

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23
Q

Genetic blueprint of protein of the body

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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24
Q

For natural cleaning structure

A

Perixosome

25
Q

Site for lipid and amino acid degradation

A

Perixosome

26
Q

Spherical, rod-shaped, or threadlike structure

A

Mitochondria

27
Q

Consists of triplets of parallel microtubules

A

Centrioles

28
Q

Extension of plasma membrane

A

Cilia

29
Q

Fraction of the cell (in dot)

A

1/5 of the dot

30
Q

Serves as center for microtubule formation

A

Centrioles

31
Q

It maintains the shape, orientation and movement of the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

32
Q

Extension of plasma membrane containing MICROFILAMENTS

A

Microvilli

33
Q

Determines cell polarity during cell division

A

Centrioles

34
Q

Normal - constructive and deconstructive metabolism

A

First gap phase

35
Q

What does the male ONLY propels

A

Spermatozoa

36
Q

Preparation for cell division

A

Second gap phase

37
Q

Moves materials over the surface of the cells

A

Cilia

39
Q

Propels spermatozoa(only to male)

A

Flagellum

40
Q

Function of microvilli

A

For absorption and secretion

41
Q

Formation of new DNA

A

Synthesis phase

42
Q

Two types of cell division

A

1 Mitosis

2 Meiosis

43
Q

Enumerate cell life cycle

A 
Interphase
1 First gap phase
2 Synthesis phase
3 Second gap phase
Actual
4 Cell division
5 Resting phase(sometimes)
44
Q

Occurs after the second gap phase

A

Resting phase

45
Q

Extension of plasma membrane containing doublets of parallel microtubules

A

Flagellum

45
Q

Increase surface area of plasma membrane

A

Microvilli

46
Q

The cell stops on the specific cycle

A

Resting phase

47
Q

What triggers resting phase

A

1 Stress
2 Alcohol
3 Drugs

48
Q

What kind of anatomy concerns with the development of the body

A

Developmental anatomy

49
Q

Process by which parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells

A

Cell division

50
Q

What is the product is the TWO EXACT COPY of the cell

A

Mitosis

51
Q

Series of changes that cells undergoes during various stages of its existence

A

Cytomorphosis

52
Q

Cells for sexual determinant or for reproduction

A

Meiosis

53
Q

Programmed cell death that may occur in Multicellular organisms

A

Apoptosis

54
Q

Study of the development of an embryo from he stage of ovum fertilization up to the fetal stage

A

Embryology

55
Q

Type of anatomy that studies the regional and systematic parts of the body

A

Gross anatomy

56
Q

Anatomy that studies the anatomical structure, from superficial to deepest

A

Surface anatomy

57
Q

Genetically different cells

A

Mitosis

58
Q

Cellular version of “suicide”

A

Apoptosis

Gmae Lecture (2 decks)

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