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Gmae Lecture > Part 2 - Principal Tissues Of The Body > Flashcards

Part 2 - Principal Tissues Of The Body Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of epithelial tissue

A 
1 Protection
2 Transcellular transport
3 Secretion
4 Absorption
5 Selective permeability
6 Detection of sensation
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2
Q

Forms of epithelial tissue

A

1 Epithelia

2 Glands

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3
Q

Sheets of contiguous cells

A

Epithelia

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4
Q

Which originates from invaginated epithelial cells

A

Glands

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5
Q

Embryonic germ layers

A

1 Ectoderm
2 Endoderm
3 Mesoderm

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6
Q

Tubules of the kidney, lining of the male and female reproductive system

A

Mesoderm

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7
Q

Classification of epithelia

A

1 Squamous
2 Cuboidal
3 Columnar
4 Pseudo-stratified

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8
Q

Flattened surface for lubrication

A

Squamous epithelia

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9
Q

Cubodial in surface and for secretion, absorption and protection

A

Cuboidal epithelia

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10
Q

Columnar in surface, for transportation, absorptions, secretion and protection

A

Columnar epithelia

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11
Q

All cells rest on basal lamina but not all reach epithelial surface, SHAPE

A

Pseudo-stratified epithelia

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12
Q

Composed of cells and extracellular matrix

A

Connective tissue

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13
Q

Ground substance and fibers

A

Extracellular matrix

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14
Q

2 important things for connective tissue

A

1 Cells

2 Fibers

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15
Q

Function of connective tissue

A

1 Support
2 Medium for exchange
3 Protection
4 Storage of fat

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16
Q

2 cellular components in connective tissue

A

1 Fixed cells

2 Transient cells

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17
Q

Resident population of cells, stable and long-lived population

A

Fixed cells

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18
Q

Contains fibroblasts, adipose cells, pericytes, mast cells, macrophages

A

Fixed cells

19
Q

Originate mainly in the bone marrow and circulate in the bloodstream

A

Transient cells

20
Q

Short-live, must be replaced continually

A

Transient cells

21
Q

Contains plasma cells, lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils and monocytes

A

Transient cells

22
Q

2 embryonic connective tissue

A

1 Mesenchymal connective tissue

2 Mucous connective tissue

23
Q

Present only in the embryo and consists of mesenchymal cells

A

Mesenchymal connective tissue

24
Q

Loose, amorphous connective tissue exhibiting a jelly like matrix

A

Mucous connective tissue

25
Q

4 connective tissue proper

A

1 Loose (areolar) connective tissue
2 Dense connective tissue
3 Reticular tissue
4 Adipose tissue

26
Q

Composed of a loose arrangement of fibers and dispersed cells

A

Loose (areolar) connective tissue

27
Q

Contains a greater abundance of fibers

A

Dense connective tissue

28
Q

2 types of dense connective tissue

A

1 Dense irregular connective tissue

2 Dense regular collagenous connective tissue

29
Q

Mostly coarse collagen fibers interwoven into a meshwork

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

30
Q

Composed of coarse collagen bundles densely packed and oriented into parallel cylinders

A

Dense regular collagenous connective tissue

31
Q

It form mesh-like networks interspersed with fibroblasts and macrophages

A

Reticular tissue

32
Q

2 types of adipose tissue

A

1 Unilocular

2 Multilocular

33
Q

Contains single droplet

A

Unilocular adipose tissue

34
Q

Composed of multilocular fat cells which stores fat in multiple droplets

A

Multilocular adipose tissue

35
Q

Specialized connective tissue

A

1 Cartilage
2 Bone
3 Blood

36
Q

3 types of cartilage

A

1 Hyaline cartilage
2 Elastic cartilage
3 Fibrocartilage

37
Q

Most abundant cartilage in the body

A

Hyaline cartilage

38
Q

Collagen and abundant elastic fibers

A

Elastic cartilage

39
Q

Dense, coarse type of collagen fibers

A

Fibrocartilage

40
Q

Primary structural framework for support and protection of organs in the body

A

Bone

41
Q

Composed of fluid component(plasm) and formed elements of the various types

A

Blood

42
Q

What are the four basic tissues

A

1 Epithelial tissue
2 Connective tissue
3 Muscle tissue
4 Nervous tissue

43
Q

Tubules of the kidney and lining of rep sys

A

Mesoderm

44
Q

Mucosa, oral cavity

A

Ectoderm

Gmae Lecture (2 decks)

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