Part 2

Question 1

“Era of good feelings”

Answer 1

Nationalism, optimism, good will

Question 2

national debates

Answer 2

tariffs, national bank, internal improvements, public land sales, SLAVERY

Question 3

James Monroe

Answer 3

no organized opposition
Virginian, minister to Britain, Madison secretary of state

Question 4

Cultural Nationalism

Answer 4

new generation focused on west expansion not European affairs

Question 5

Economic Nationalism

Answer 5

political movement to support economic growth

Question 6

tariffs of 1816

Answer 6

before war of 1812- low tariffs
during war- factories had to cover imports not coming from the U.K.
after war- merchants afraid trade with England would take their business

Question 7

American System- Henry Clay

Answer 7

1. protective tariffs - tax imported goods to raise internal revenue
2. national bank - new American currency
3. internal improvements- promote growth (west)

Question 8

Panic of 1819 (Economic Depression)

Answer 8

• second banck of America tightened credit to control inflation
• west suffered most, opposition to national bank + land reforms

Question 9

Political Changes

Answer 9

• John Randolph old party views
• Democratic- Republicans adopted federalists ideas (large army & National bank)
• people reversing their political views

Question 10

Supreme Court cases

Answer 10

Marshall’s Court
favored central government and property rights
loose constructionists

Question 11

Fletcher v. Peck (1810)

Answer 11

land fraud in Georgia
Concluded states could not pass legislation invalidating a contract

Question 12

Martin v. Hunter lease (1816)

Answer 12

Supreme court has jurisdiction over state courts for constitutional rights

Question 13

Dartmouth v. Woodward (1819)

Answer 13

contract for private corporation could not be charged by state

Question 14

McCullough v. Maryland

Answer 14

Maryland tried to tax second bank located in state
concluded state could not tax federal institution

Question 15

Cohen’s v. Virginia (1821)

Answer 15

supreme court could review state courts decision if involving federal government

Question 16

Gibbson v. Ogden (1821)

Answer 16

gave federal government broad control of interstate commerce

Question 17

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Answer 17

Judicial review

Question 18

western settlements

Answer 18

• nationalism and economic view centers on the west
• acquisition of American Indian lands
• Economic pressures
• improved transportation
  -immigration

Question 19

Westerns argument to have power in congress

Answer 19

1. “cheap money” easy credit from state banks
2. low prices for land sold by federal gov
3. improved transportation

Question 20

Missouri Compromise

Answer 20

balance for western states as slave or free states
House 105 - 81
senate 11 - 11
new states would make north and south unbalanced

Question 21

Tallmadge Amendment

Answer 21

no more new slaves in Missouri
emancipated after age of 25 if child
south veto
would have ended slavery in Missouri

Question 22

Clay’s Proposal

Answer 22

1. admit Missouri as a slave-holding state
2. admit Maine as a free state
3. prohibit slavery in the rest of the north (line divided country)

Question 23

Nationalism v. Sectionalism

Answer 23

nationalism- loyalty to the union
sectionalism- loyal to on’s own region

Question 24

Foreign affairs

Answer 24

• more aggressive nationalist approaches to other nations
• american shipping free use of Mediterranean

Question 25

Canada

Answer 25

1. Rush-Bagot Agreement 1817 (limits on boarder) 2. treaty of 1818

Question 26

Florida Purchase Treaty (1819)

Answer 26

Spain gave Florida + Oregon territory to US for $5 million

Question 27

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 27

- established America separate from Europe and eastern hemisphere - AMERICAS NO LONGER WILL BE CONSIDERED SUBJECTS FOR FUTURE COLONIZATION BY ANY EUROPEAN POWER - restoration of monarchies backlash against republican movements - U.K. and U.S. had common interest in protecting America's from European powers

Question 28

British Initiative v. American response

Answer 28

UK- block Spain form America's while keeping relations US- Adams believed joint action with UK would restrict expansion

Question 29

Adams believes on British involvement on Doctrine

Answer 29

1. US acted alone the UK would follow policy 2. No European power would risk going to war in south america

Question 30

Nation Ecomony

Answer 30

- Industrial revolution - political conflicts over tariffs - internal improvement

Question 31

New Transportation

Answer 31

Roads Canals Steamboats Railroads growth of industry - mechanical inventions, corporations for raising

Question 32

Growth of Industry

Answer 32

capital factory system labor unions stocks building machines banking & insurance women and children in labor immigrant replacement workers state laws out lawing unions frequent economic depressions high unemployment

Question 33

Commercial agriculture

Answer 33

farming became commerical enterprise. - cheap land - easy credit - markets