Part 2

Question 1

The Budapest Convention on Cyber Crime provided the four general types of cybercrime:

Answer 1

• Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems,
• Computer-related offenses
• Content-related offenses
• Copyright-related offenses

Question 2

when someone gains access to a website, program, server, service, or other system using someone else’s account.

Answer 2

Unauthorized Access

Question 3

Any attempt to intrude into a computer or a network without authorization. This involves changing of system or security features in a bid to accomplish a goal that differs from the intended purpose of the system.

Answer 3

Hacking

Question 4

It can also refer to non-malicious activities, usually involving unusual or improvised alterations to equipment or processes.

Answer 4

Hacking

Question 5

An individual who involves themselves in hacking activities is known as?

Answer 5

Hacker

Question 6

It can be described as gaining unauthorized access to a computer system by improper means.

Answer 6

Hacking

Question 7

It can be describes as gaining access to a computer system using usual means of access but without consent.

Answer 7

Unauthorized Access

Question 8

What are the various kinds of hackers?

Answer 8

White hats
Black hat hackers
Gray hat hackers

Question 9

General classification of Cybercrime

Answer 9

Unauthorized access
Hacking
Cracking
Cyber fraud

Question 10

White hats is also known as?

Answer 10

Ethical hackers

Question 11

Criminal by definition

Answer 11

Black hat hackers

Question 12

They belong to neutral zone

Answer 12

Gray hat hackers

Question 13

They strive to operate in the publics best interest, rather than to create turmoil.

Answer 13

White hats

Question 14

Many _________ work doing penetration, to attempt to break into the company’s networks to find and report on security vulnerabilities.

Answer 14

White hats

Question 15

this kind of hackers, hack to take control over the system for personal gains. They destroy, steal and even prevent authorized users from accessing the system

Answer 15

Black hat hackers

Question 16

They act in the middle ground between white hat hackers, who operate on behalf of those maintaining secure systems, and sometimes act as black hat hackers who act maliciously to exploit vulnerabilities in systems.

Answer 16

Gray hat hackers

Question 17

It means breaking into a network; bypasses passwords or licenses in computer programs; or in other ways intentionally breaches computer security.

Answer 17

Cracking

Question 18

They also act as Black Hats by gaining access to the accounts of people maliciously and misusing this information across networks.

Answer 18

Crackers

Question 19

It is the process of intruding computer systems without authorization in order to gain access to them, for good or bad purposes

Answer 19

Hacking

Question 20

It is breaking into the security system for criminal and illegal reasons or for personal gains only.

Answer 20

cracking

Question 21

Common types of Cracking

Answer 21

Software cracking
Network cracking
Password cracking

Question 22

• It is done to remove paid software requirements or pop-up purchase reminders so that people can access the software for free. “Cracked” software is a paid program that has had its copy protections removed.

Answer 22

Software cracking

Question 23

It is the act of infiltrating a local area network (LAN). Sometimes referred to as web cracking or wired equivalent privacy (WEP) cracking, this usually involves accessing poorly secure networks.

Answer 23

Network cracking

Question 24

It is the act of stealing people’s passwords from databases.

Answer 24

Password cracking

Question 25

the crime is committed via a computer and internet with the intent to corrupt another individual’s personal and financial information stored online from people illegally by deceiving them.

Answer 25

Cyber Fraud

Question 26

It is a type of scam in which criminals attempt to obtain someone's personal information by pretending to be a legitimate source.

Answer 26

Spoofing or Phishing

Question 27

Forms of Spoofing or Phishing

Answer 27

Email spoofing Text message spoofing URL spoofing

Question 28

It is a technique used in spam and phishing attacks to trick users into thinking a message came from a person or entity they either know or can trust.

Answer 28

Email spoofing

Question 29

In this spoofing the sender forges email headers so that client software displays the fraudulent sender address, which most users take at face value.

Answer 29

Email spoofing

Question 30

Sometimes referred to as smishing.

Answer 30

Text Message Spoofing

Question 31

This type of spoofing may appear to come from a legitimate source, such as your bank. It may request that you call a certain phone number or click on a link within the message, with the goal of getting you to divulge personal information.

Answer 31

Text message spoofing

Question 32

This happens when scammers set up a fraudulent website to obtain information from victims or to install malware on their computers.

Answer 32

URL Spoofing

Question 33

This are false reports about non-existent viruses, often claiming to do impossible things like blow up the recipient's computer and set it on fire, or less sensationally, delete everything on the user's computer.

Answer 33

Virus hoaxes

Question 34

The most common form of spoofing

Answer 34

URL Spoofing

Question 35

It is the unauthorized use of a credit or debit card, or similar payment tool to fraudulently obtain money or property. Credit and debit card numbers can be stolen from unsecured websites or can be obtained in an identity theft scheme.

Answer 35

Credit card fraud

Question 36

It is the scheme of obtaining the personal, financial information or other information of another person to use their identity to commit fraud or other illegal activities.

Answer 36

Identity theft

Question 37

Unauthorized use of Internet hours paid for by another person.

Answer 37

Theft of Internet Hours

Question 38

It refers to unlawful attacks and threats of attacks against computers, networks and the information stored therein when done to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives.

Answer 38

Cyber Terrorism

Question 39

It is the act of using cyberspace to create, display, distribute, import, or publish pornography or obscene materials, especially materials depicting children engaged in sexual acts with adults.

Answer 39

Cyber Pornography

Question 40

It is a term used when someone has posted or emailed something that is untrue and damaging about someone else on the social media, including blogs, chat rooms, personal websites, social media, social networking sites, or other published articles.

Answer 40

Cyber-libel or cyber defamation

Question 41

Cyber defamation is also called as?

Answer 41

Cyber smearing

Question 42

It refers to the use of the Internet, e-mail, or other electronic communications device to stalk and later on harass another person.

Answer 42

Cyber-stalking

Question 43

This is not punishable under RA 10175 but in RA 10627 the anti bullying act of 2013

Answer 43

Cyber stalking

Question 44

This is accomplish by flooding the target with traffic, or sending many information that triggers a crash on someone’s computer or computer network.

Answer 44

Denial of Service attacks- DoS

Question 45

This occurs when multiple systems flood the bandwidth or resources of a targeted system, usually one or more web servers.

Answer 45

Distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack) -

Question 46

It is a technique by which cyber-criminals steal money or resources a bit at a time so that it will be remain unnoticeable.

Answer 46

Salami Slicing Attack

Question 47

Salami Slicing Attack is also known as?

Answer 47

Salami fraud

Question 48

It is a common cyberattack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim’s computer system.

Answer 48

Malware attack

Question 49

This encompasses many specific types of attacks like infecting computers.

Answer 49

malicious software

Question 50

What are the common types of Malwares?

Answer 50

Adware Ransomware Rootkit Trojan horse Virus Worm

Question 51

It is a type of malware that automatically delivers advertisements.

Answer 51

Adware – (Advertising-supported software)

Question 52

It is a malicious software that infects your computer and displays messages demanding a fee to be paid in order for your system to work again.

Answer 52

Ransomware

Question 53

a type of malicious software designed to remotely access or control a computer without being detected by users or security programs.

Answer 53

Rootkit

Question 54

Once this malware has been installed it is possible for the malicious party behind the ____ to remotely execute files, access/steal information.

Answer 54

Rootkit

Question 55

It can modify system configurations, alter software.

Answer 55

Rootkit

Question 56

It is a type of malware that disguises itself as a normal file or program to trick users into downloading and installing malware.

Answer 56

Trojan Horse

Question 57

Trojan horse commonly known as a _____

Answer 57

Trojan

Question 58

This can give a malicious party remote access to an infected computer. Once an attacker has access to an infected computer, it is possible for the attacker to steal data.

Answer 58

Trojan

Question 59

This are designed to damage the target computer or device by corrupting data, reformatting your hard disk, or completely shutting down your system.

Answer 59

Virus

Question 60

It is a type of malware that spreads copies of itself from computer to computer.

Answer 60

worm

Question 61

It can replicate itself without any human interaction, and it does not need to attach itself to a software program in order to cause damage.

Answer 61

worm

Question 62

Love bug virus to a considered as ______

Answer 62

Worm

Question 63

What are some preventive measures against cybercrimes?

Answer 63

1. Keep software and operating system updated 2. Use anti-virus software and keep it updated 3. Use strong passwords 4. Never open attachments in spam emails 5. Hands typing on laptop keyboard 6. Do not give out personal information unless secure 7. Contact companies directly about suspicious requests 8. Be mindful of which website URLs you visit 9. Keep an eye on your bank statements

Question 64

Network of computer operated by single person

Answer 64

Botnet

Question 65

URL stand for

Answer 65

Uniform Resource Locator

Question 66

HTTPS stands for

Answer 66

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

Question 67

Instances to know if you are on a safe website

Answer 67

-There is a lock symbol - https not http

Question 68

This was the first international treaty/agreement

Answer 68

Budapest convention of cybercrime 2001

Question 69

During this convention they crafted or created a guidelines to become basis in every country when developing laws in terms of penalizing/combating cyber crime offenses.

Answer 69

Budapest convention of cybercrime 2001

Question 70

It is a type of software or hardware that records every keystroke made on a computer or mobile device.

Answer 70

Keylogger