part 2

Question 1

Angilican

Answer 1

Anglicanism is a tradition within Christianity comprising the Church of England

Question 2

95 theses

Answer 2

The 95 Theses,” a list of questions and propositions for debate.

Question 3

Counter reformation

Answer 3

was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation

Question 4

Zwingli

Answer 4

was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.

Question 5

Ignatius of loyola

Answer 5

Saint Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish priest and theologian, who founded the religious order called the Society of Jesus and became its first Superior General.

Question 6

Council of trent

Answer 6

Bologna, northern Italy, was one of the Roman Catholic Church’s most important ecumenical councils. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.

Question 7

Jesuits

Answer 7

Jesuit, member of the Society of Jesus (S.J.), a Roman Catholic order of religious men founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, noted for its educational, missionary, and charitable works, once regarded by many as the principal agent of the Counter-Reformation, and later a leading force in modernizing the church.

Question 8

City-state

Answer 8

a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.

Question 9

Scientific resolution

Answer 9

The scientific revolution was the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology

Question 10

Heliocentic theory

Answer 10

Heliocentric theory is a model of the solar system that posits a central place for the Sun, with the planets orbiting it. It is most closely associated with the 16th-century work of Copernicus and the 17th-century work of Galileo, and the theory was widely adopted after Copernicus’ death.

Question 11

Roger bacon

Answer 11

Roger Bacon, OFM, also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis, was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods

Question 12

Copernicus

Answer 12

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe, possibly independently

Question 13

Kepler

Answer 13

A key figure in the 17th century scientific revolution, he is best known for his laws of planetary motion, based on his works

Question 14

Galileo

Answer 14

Galileo Galilei was an Italian polymath: astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician, he played a major role in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century

Question 15

Scientific method

Answer 15

a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses

Question 16

Newton

Answer 16

the International System of Units

Question 17

Vesalius

Answer 17

Andreas Vesalius was an anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica. Vesalius is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy

Question 18

Descartes

Answer 18

René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. Dubbed the father of modern western philosophy, much of subsequent Western philosophy is a response to his writings, which are studied closely to this day

Question 19

Robert boyle

Answer 19

Robert William Boyle FRS was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist and inventor born in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland