part 2 digestive Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

produces digestive enzymes and absorb digestive food

A

absorptive cells

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2
Q

produces protective mucus

A

giblet cells

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3
Q

helps to protects intestinal epithelium from bacteria

A

granular cells

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4
Q

produces regulatory hormones

A

endocrine cells

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5
Q

major enzymes:proteins to amino acids

A

peptidase

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6
Q

transforms to monosoccharides

A

disaccharides

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7
Q

proceed along the length of the intestine for variable distance

A

peristaltic contraction

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8
Q

short distance and mix intestinal contents

A

segmental constraction

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9
Q

process nutrients and detoxifies harmful substance (largest organ in internal)

A

liver

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10
Q

takes oxygen rich blood to the liver

A

hepatic artery

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11
Q

carries blood that is oxygen poor

A

hepatic portal vein

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12
Q

blood exit

A

hepatic vein

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13
Q

liquid that helps digestion

A

bile

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14
Q

stores the bile

A

gallbladder

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15
Q

composed of both endocrine and exocrine tissues

A

pancreas

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16
Q

pancreatin islets

17
Q

composed of acinar glands

18
Q

continue to the polysaccharide digestion

A

pancreatic amylase

19
Q

lipid digestive system

20
Q

degrade DNA and RNA

21
Q

absorbs water and converted into feces

A

large intestine

22
Q

process of elimination feces

23
Q

small pouches of the peritoneum filled with fat

A

omental appendices

24
Q

are saccules in the colon

25
filled with fat and situated along the colon
teniae coli
26
proximal end of the large intestine
cecum
27
the mucosal lining of the colon and produce goblet cells
crypts
28
straight muscular tube that beins in the termination
rectum
29
last 2-3 cm digestive tracts
anal canal
30
approximately 1.5 and 1.8 long
colon