PART 2: GENERAL SCIENCES / CHAPTER 8: Basics Of Electricity Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What does the acronym LED stand for?

A

Light-emitting diode

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2
Q

What measure is one-thousandth of an ampere?

A

Milliampere

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3
Q

What term refers to currents used as electrical facial and scalp treatments?

A

Modalities

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4
Q

What apparatus changes alternating current to direct current?

A

Rectifier

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5
Q

What describes Tesla high-frequency current?

A

High rate of oscillation & vibration.

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6
Q

What is a description of white light?

A

Combination of all the visible rays of the spectrum.

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7
Q

What is yellow LED light used for?

A

Reducing inflammation & swelling.

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8
Q

What is red LED light used for?

A

Stimulating circulation

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9
Q

What is green LED light used for?

A

Detoxifying the skin

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10
Q

What is the primary source of light used in facial & scalp treatments?

A

Visible light

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11
Q

What is a device in which UVA radiation is used?

A

Tanning bed

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12
Q

What is a term commonly used in reference to UVB radiation?

A

Burning light

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13
Q

What is true of UVC radiation?

A

It is the most dangerous type of UV radiation:

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14
Q

What term refers to a color component within the skin such as blood or melanin?

A

Chromophore

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15
Q

How does red LED light affect cellular processes?

A

Increases cellular processes

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16
Q

What is NOT a condition that intense pulsed light is used to treat?

A

Albinism

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17
Q

What is wavelength?

A

Distance between two successive peaks of electromagnetic waves.

18
Q

What does a watt measure?

A

How much electric energy is used in ine second.

19
Q

What do volts measure?

A

Force pushing electrons forward through a conductor.

20
Q

What do ohms measure?

A

Resistance of electric current

21
Q

What is the term for a rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction?

A

Alternating current

22
Q

What is the term for a constant, even-flowing current that travels in one direction only?

A

Direct current

23
Q

What unit measures the amount of an electric current?

24
Q

What type of LED light is used to treat acne?

25
What is the term for a negative electrode?
Cathode
26
What is the movement of particles around an atom that creates pure energy?
Electricity
27
What should you do on a regular basis?
Inspect electrical equipment
28
What is ionization?
Introducing water-soluble products into the skin with electric current.
29
What is cataphoresis?
Forcing acid substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current.
30
What is anaphoresis?
Forcing liquids into tissues from the negative to the positive pole.
31
What is the other method for applying high-frequency current,besides indirect application?
Direct surface application
32
What percentage of natural sunlight does invisible infrared light comprise?
60
33
What is a complete circuit?
Path of current from the source through conductors and back.
34
What is the term for any substance that easily transmits electricity?
Conductor
35
What is the device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit?
Fuse
36
What completes a circuit and carries the current safely away?
Ground
37
What are invisible rays with long wavelengths?
Infrared light rays
38
What is the term for a substance that does not easily transmit electricity?
Insulator
39
What is the measurement for 1000 watts?
Kilowatt
40
What is NOT a condition treated with light therapy?
Obesity