PART 2A Flashcards by Karrizze Basto

Historically termed as “inflammable air”

A) H2 gas
B) O2 gas
C) N2 gas
D) He gas

A) H2 gas

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Element common to all official acids

A) C
B) H
C) N
D) O

B) H

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Methods used in the production of hydrogen gas, EXCEPT

A) Haber’s process
B) Electrolysis of water
C) Hydrolysis of metal hydrides
D) Interaction of superheated steam with red hot iron

A) Haber’s process

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A synthetic radioactive isotope of H

A) Protium
B) Deuterium
C) Tritium
D) Hydride

C) Tritium

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Heavy water

A) calcium hydroxide
B) deuterium oxide
C) dihydrogen monoxide
D) barium hydroxide

B) deuterium oxide

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Type of naturally occurring water that contains iron and has ferruginous taste

A) alkaline
B) saline
C) mineral
D) chalybeate

D) chalybeate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Type of water hardness caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonate minerals

A) Temporary
B) Permanent
C) Soft
D) Rough

A) Temporary

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Water of choice for extemporaneous compounding

A) Water for injection
B) Sterile water for inj.
C) Bacteriostatic water for Inj.
D) Purified water

D) Purified water

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The strength depends on the volume of active oxygen it yields

A) hydrogen peroxide
B) calcium hydroxide
C) dihydrogen monoxide
D) barium hydroxide

A) hydrogen peroxide

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

3 percent hydrogen peroxide has a volume strength of ___ volume.

A) 5
B) 10
C) 20
D) 30

B) 10

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

a.k.a. Alkali Earth Metals

A) Group lA
B) Group lIA
C) Group IB
D) Group IIB

B) Group lIA

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

General properties of alkali metals

I. salts are freely soluble in water
ll. reacts violently with water
Ill. oxides and hydroxides are strongly basic

A) I and Il
B) II and III
C) I and Ill
D) I, II, and III

D) I, II, and III

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The metal with the lowest density

A) Potassium
B) Lithium
C) Hydrogen
D) Osmium

B) Lithium

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Used in the treatment of manic-depressive disorder (bipolar disorder)

A) Calcium carbonate
B) Lithium carbonate
C) Potassium carbonate
D) Sodium carbonate

B) Lithium carbonate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The predominant cation in the extracellular fluid

A) Na+
B) Mg+2
C) Ca+2
D) K+

A) Na+

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Treatment for cyanide poisoning

A) Sodium thiosulfate
B) Sodium thiocyanate
C) Sodium phosphate
D) Sodium acetate

A) Sodium thiosulfate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Mineral chameleon

A) potassium permanganate
B) potassium nitrate
C) hydrated potassium aluminum sulfate
D) potassium hydroxide

A) potassium permanganate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The most important sodium mineral

A) sodium bicarbonate
B) sodium hydroxide
C) sodium chloride
D) sodium nitrate

C) sodium chloride

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent

A) potassium bitartrate
B) potassium sodium tartrate
C) potassium carbonate
D) sodium tartrate

D) sodium tartrate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Contains 4-6% w/w NaOCl

A) Dakin’s solution
B) Modified Dakin’s solution
C) Labarraque’s solution
D) Clorox

A) Dakin’s solution

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A hypothetical metal ion

A) NH4+
B) NH3+
C) NH4+2
D) NH3

A) NH4+

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Salt of hartshorn

A) ammonium hydroxide
B) ammonium carbonate
C) ammonium chloride
D) ammoniated mercury

B) ammonium carbonate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Spirit of Mindererus

A) Ammonium acetate solution
B) Ammonium bromide
C) Aromatic Ammonia Spirit
D) Expectorant Mixture

A) Ammonium acetate solution

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Universal symbol of highest purity and value

A) Au
B) Ag
C) Cu
D) Pt

A) Au

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Gold and sodium thiosulfate Complex A) antirheumatic agent B) antibacterial agent C) antineoplastic agent D) radiocontrast agent

A) antirheumatic agent

Aqua regia A) 1 part HCl, 3 parts HNO3 B) 3 parts HCI, 1 part HNO3 C) 1 part HCl, 3 parts H2SO4 D) 3parts HCI, 1 part H2SO4

B) 3 parts HCI, 1 part HNO3

An 18K gold contains A) 100% pure gold B) 91.7% pure gold C) 75% pure gold D) 50% pure gold

C) 75% pure gold

Best conductor of electricity A) Au B) Ag C) Cu D) Fe

B) Ag

Formerly used in dilute solutions in newborn babies' eyes at birth to prevent contraction of gonorrhea from the mother, which could cause blindness A) silver nitrate B) silver chloride C) silver sulfadiazine D) silver sulfide

A) silver nitrate

Colloidal silver preparation containing 19-23% Ag A) Mild silver protein B) Strong protein silver C) Colloidal silver chloride D) Silver picrate

A) Mild silver protein

A reddish colored metal and produced a blue to emerald green color in non-luminous flame A) Ag B) Au C) Cu D) Sn

C) Cu

Acts as a catalyst for the storage and release of iron A) Ag B) Au C) Cu D) Sn

C) Cu

An alloy of Cu and Zn A) Brass B) Bronze C) Steel D) Sterling silver

A) Brass

Component of Fehling’s solutions and Benedict's solution A) Basic cupric acetate B) Cupric citrate C) Cupric hydrogen arsenite D) Cupric sulfate

D) Cupric sulfate

A mixture of copper (II) sulfate and calcium oxide in water A) Bordeaux mixture B) Scheele’s green C) Parrot green D) Paris green

A) Bordeaux mixture

Burns with a blinding white light —- used in photography and pyrotechnics A) Ca B) Mg C) Ba D) Sr

B) Mg

Magnesium sulfate A) Epsom salt B) Glauber’s salt C) Rochelle salt D) Rock salt

A) Epsom salt

Magnesium hydroxide A) magnesia B) milk of magnesia C) magnesia alba D) magnesia negra

B) milk of magnesia

Common side effect of magnesium-containing compounds A) diarrhea B) constipation C) black stool D) flatulence

A) diarrhea

Antacid with adsorbent and protective property A) Magnesium carbonate B) Magnesium citrate C) Magnesium phosphate D) Magnesium trisilicate

D) Magnesium trisilicate

Essential factor in blood coagulation or blood clotting A) Ca B) Fe C) Zn D) Cu

A) Ca

Vitamin that enhances the utilization of calcium in the body A) VitaminA B) Vitamin K C) Vitamin C D) Vitamin D

D) Vitamin D

Most important constituent of bones and teeth A) calcium phosphate B) calcium carbonate C) calcium hydroxide D) calcium oxide

A) calcium phosphate

Used as cast, preparing bandages and building material A) Plaster of Paris B) gypsum C) lime D) bone ash

A) Plaster of Paris

Most abundant and widely distributed calcium salt A) Calcium gluconate B) Calcium carbonate C) Dibasic calcium phosphate D) Tribasic calcium phosphate

B) Calcium carbonate

Use of barium sulfate A) laxative B) antacid C) radiocontrast agent D) antidote

C) radiocontrast agent

Used in the treatment of Stokes-Adams disease “heart-block” A) Barium chloride B) Barium hydroxide C) Barium oxide D) Barium sulfide

A) Barium chloride

Also known as “glucinum”, meaning sweet A) Beryllium B) Barium C) Strontium D) Calcium

A) Beryllium

Formerly used in self-luminous paints for watches, nuclear panels, aircraft switches, clocks, and instrument dials A) Beryllium B) Strontium C) Calcium D) Radium

D) Radium

Used in galvanization for protective coating in steel or iron to prevent rusting A) Zn B) Al C) Cd D) Hg

A) Zn

Adjuvant in insulin preparations to enhance stability A) Zn B) Cu C) Co D) Mn

A) Zn

Zinc chloride A) antiseptic mouthwash B) emetic C) manufacture of adhesive tape D) treatment of eczema, psoriasis, pruritis

A) antiseptic mouthwash

Calamine is a mixture of zinc oxide and ___. A) calcium oxide B) ferric oxide C) mercuric oxide D) carbon dioxide

B) ferric oxide

Zinc sulfate A) blue vitriol B) green vitriol C) white vitriol D) red vitriol

C) white vitriol

Quicksilver A) Silver B) Mercury C) Gold D) Platinum

B) Mercury

Minamata poisoning is due to__ toxicity A) Hg B) Cu C) Al D) Cd

A) Hg

Mercurial preparation known as “Blue Pill” A) Mercury Mass B) Mild mercurial ointment C) Strong mercurial ointment D) Mercury with Chalk

A) Mercury Mass

“White Precipitate” A) Ammoniated mercury B) Mercuric iodide C) Mercuric nitrate D) Mercuric cyanide

A) Ammoniated mercury

“Calomel’” A) Mercurous chloride B) Mercuric chloride C) Mercurous oxide D) Mercurie oxide

A) Mercurous chloride

Mercuric oxide preparation used as antiseptic ophthalmic ointment A) Red MgO B) Yellow HgO C) Black MgO D) White MgO

B) Yellow HgO

Potassium mercuric iodide is an ingredient of A) Fehling’s reagent B) Benedict’s reagent C) Tollen’s reagent D) Mayer's reagent

D) Mayer's reagent

Borax A) sodium borate B) sodium tetraborate C) tincal D) all of the choices

D) all of the choices

Used in preparation of Lister's solution (antiseptic mouthwash) A) Boric acid B) Boron C) Sodium borate D) Sodium perborate

A) Boric acid

Most abundant metal in the earth’s crust A) O B) Si C) Al D) Fe

C) Al

Burow’s solution A) aluminum acetate B) hydrated aluminum silicate C) hydrated potassium aluminum sulfate D) hydrated magnesium silicate

A) aluminum acetate

Used as catalyst in organic synthesis (Friedel-Craft's Reaction) A) Aluminum chloride B) Aluminum hydroxide C) Aluminum phosphate D) Aluminum sulfate

A) Aluminum chloride

All of the following are aluminum silicates, EXCEPT A) Bentonite B) Kaolin C) Pumice D) Purified siliceous earth

D) Purified siliceous earth

By mass, it is the 2nd most abundant element in the human body and 4th in the universe A) H B) He C) O D) C

D) C

Crystalline form of carbon A) charcoal B) coke C) lampblack D) graphite

D) graphite

From destructive distillation of plant substances A) Activated Charcoal B) Purified animal charcoal C) Carbon disulfide D) Carbon tetrachloride

A) Activated Charcoal

Oxygen gas mixed with 5% ____ can be used in the treatment of poisoning by CO, alcohol, methanol, and morphine A) CCl4 B) CO2 C) He D) N2

B) CO2

Dry ice A) Activated Charcoal B) Carbon dioxide C) Carbon disulfide D) Carbon tetrachloride

B) Carbon dioxide

Which of the following is NOT an alloy of tin? A) Pewter B) Solder C) Babbit D) Brass

D) Brass

Hard glass A) potassium silicate + Mg/Al oxides B) lead silicate + sodium silicate C) low refraction, high dispersion; used in making lenses for optical instruments D) high refraction, low dispersion

A) potassium silicate + Mg/Al oxides

Official form of titanium compound A) TiO B) TiO2 C) TiO3 D) TiO4

B) TiO2

Cerium oxalate was formerly used as A) antiemetic during early stages of pregnancy B) creams for depilatory effect C) solvent in rubber industry D) stimulates formation of RBC and for treatment of anemia

A) antiemetic during early stages of pregnancy

Fuming spirit of Libavius A) Stannic chloride B) Stannous chloride C) Stannic oxide D) Stannic sulfide

A) Stannic chloride

Goulard’s Extract A) Lead subacetate solution B) Diluted lead subacetate solution C) Lead oxide D) Lead chromate

A) Lead subacetate solution

Nitrogen gas A) Alkaline gas B) Laughing gas C) Mephitic air D) Dephlogisticated air

C) Mephitic air

Aqua fortis A) nitric acid B) hydrochloric acid C) sulfuric acid D) selenic acid

A) nitric acid

The least reactive form of phosphorus A) White B) Red C) Scarlet D) Black

D) Black

A colorless, flammable, toxic gas with the formula PH3 A) phosphane B) hypophosphorous acid C) phosphoric acid D) phosphor

A) phosphane

a.k.a. PROTOPLASMIC POISON A) Hg B) Ag C) As D) Pb

C) As

Element present in Salvarsan A) Mercury B) Arsenic C) Silver D) Lead

B) Arsenic

Brimstone A) Fe B) Ca C) C D) S

D) S

Used as antidote in iodine and cyanide poisoning A) sodium sulfate B) sodium thiosulfate C) sulfuric acid D) selenium sulfide

B) sodium thiosulfate

“Salt-producing” A) Halogen B) Oxygen C) Nitrogen D) Hydrogen

A) Halogen

Best oxidizing agents among halogens A) Fluorine B) Chlorine C) Bromine D) lodine

A) Fluorine

A fuming red-brown liquid at room temp A) Fluorine B) Chlorine C) Bromine D) lodine

C) Bromine

0.1 N bromine A) Koppeschaar's Solution B) Vleminck’s solution C) Fowler's solution D) Howe’s solution

A) Koppeschaar's Solution

A aqueous solution containing 5% iodine A) Strong iodine solution B) lodine solution C) lodine tincture D) KISS

A) Strong iodine solution

Phenolated iodine solution A) Mandel’s solution B) Boulton’s solution C) Lugol's solution D) Howe’s solution

B) Boulton’s solution

Group VIIIB Elements A) Inert Elements B) Transition elements C) Halogens D) Noble gases

B) Transition elements

Reduced form of iron A) Ferrous B) Ferric C) Fe D) Both B & C

A) Ferrous

Contains the greatest amount of Fe A) Ferrous sulfate B) Ferrous fumarate C) Ferrous gluconate D) Ferrous chloride

B) Ferrous fumarate

a.k.a. Turnbull’s blue A) Ferric ferricyanide B) Ferrous ferrocyanide C) Ferric ferrocyanide D) Ferrous ferricyanide

D) Ferrous ferricyanide

Component of Vitamin B12 A) Copper B) Cobalt C) Calcium D) Cadmium

B) Cobalt

Decreases coefficient of expansion in pyrex glass A) Potassium B) Boron C) Chromium D) Manganese

B) Boron

Artificial air contains A) 20% O2, 80% He B) 80% O2, 20% He C) 80% O2, 20% CO2 D) 80% O2, 20% N2

A) 20% O2, 80% He

In combination with Glucose Tolerance Factor (GTF) which was found to exert beneficial insulin-mimetic effects A) lodine B) Molybdenum C) Chromium D) Zinc

PART 2A Flashcards

(100 cards)